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  1. Article ; Online: Remote South American Snakebite with Extensive Myonecrosis.

    Means, Russel / Cabrera, Jannella / Moreno, Xavier / Amini, Richard

    Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine

    2017  Volume 1, Issue 1, Page(s) 47–49

    Abstract: This report describes a patient envenomated by ... ...

    Abstract This report describes a patient envenomated by a
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2474-252X
    ISSN (online) 2474-252X
    DOI 10.5811/cpcem.2016.11.31220
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Vaginal bulge.

    Mhayamaguru, Kubwimana M / Means, Russel / Sanders, Arthur B / Amini, Richard

    The western journal of emergency medicine

    2015  Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) 424–425

    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Hysterectomy, Vaginal/adverse effects ; Ileum/pathology ; Intestinal Diseases/complications ; Intestinal Diseases/surgery ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications/surgery ; Prolapse ; Robotic Surgical Procedures/adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome ; Vagina/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-04-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2375700-0
    ISSN 1936-9018 ; 1936-9018
    ISSN (online) 1936-9018
    ISSN 1936-9018
    DOI 10.5811/westjem.2015.2.25766
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Vaginal Bulge

    Mhayamaguru, Kubwimana M. / Means, Russel / Sanders, Arthur B. / Amini, Richard

    Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol 16, Iss 3, Pp 424-

    2015  Volume 425

    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ; RC86-88.9
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher eScholarship Publishing, University of California
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Ultrasound-guided procedures in medical education: a fresh look at cadavers.

    Hoyer, Riley / Means, Russel / Robertson, Jeffrey / Rappaport, Douglas / Schmier, Charles / Jones, Travis / Stolz, Lori Ann / Kaplan, Stephen Jerome / Adamas-Rappaport, William Joaquin / Amini, Richard

    Internal and emergency medicine

    2016  Volume 11, Issue 3, Page(s) 431–436

    Abstract: Demand for bedside ultrasound in medicine has created a need for earlier exposure to ultrasound education during the clinical years of undergraduate medical education. Although bedside ultrasound is often used for invasive medical procedures, there is no ...

    Abstract Demand for bedside ultrasound in medicine has created a need for earlier exposure to ultrasound education during the clinical years of undergraduate medical education. Although bedside ultrasound is often used for invasive medical procedures, there is no standardized educational model for procedural skills that can provide the learner a real-life simulated experience. The objective of our study was to describe a unique fresh cadaver preparation model, and to determine the impact of a procedure-focused ultrasound training session. This study was a cross-sectional study at an urban academic medical center. A sixteen-item questionnaire was administered at the beginning and end of the session. Fifty-five third year medical students participated in this 1-day event during their surgical clerkship. Students were trained to perform the following ultrasound-guided procedures: internal jugular vein cannulation, femoral vein cannulation femoral artery cannulation and pericardiocentesis. Preparation of the fresh cadaver is easily replicated and requires minor manipulation of cadaver vessels and pericardial space. Fifty-five medical students in their third year participated in this study. All of the medical students agreed that US could help increase their confidence in performing procedures in the future. Eighty percent (95 % CI 70-91 %) of students felt that there was a benefit of learning ultrasound-based anatomy in addition to traditional methods. Student confidence was self-rated on a five-point Likert scale. Student confidence increased with statistical significance in all of the skills taught. The most dramatic increase was noted in central venous line placement, which improved from 1.95 (SD = 0.11) to 4.2 (SD = 0.09) (p < 0.001). The use of fresh cadavers for procedure-focused US education is a realistic method that improves the confidence of third year medical students in performing complex but critical procedures.
    MeSH term(s) Cadaver ; Clinical Competence ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Education, Medical, Undergraduate/methods ; Educational Measurement ; Emergency Medicine/education ; Female ; Humans ; Image-Guided Biopsy/methods ; Male ; Point-of-Care Testing ; Students, Medical/statistics & numerical data ; Ultrasonography, Doppler/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-04
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2454173-4
    ISSN 1970-9366 ; 1828-0447
    ISSN (online) 1970-9366
    ISSN 1828-0447
    DOI 10.1007/s11739-015-1292-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book: Where white men fear to tread

    Means, Russell / Wolf, Marvin J

    the autobiography of Russell Means

    1995  

    Author's details Russell Means, with Marvin J. Wolf
    Language English
    Size XVIII, 573, [32] S, Ill., Kt, 25 cm
    Edition 1. ed
    Publisher St. Martin's Press
    Publishing place New York, NY
    Document type Book
    Note Includes index
    ISBN 0312136218 ; 9780312136215
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  6. Article: Derivation of an equation to estimate marrow content of bovine cervical vertebrae.

    Gebault, R A / Field, R A / Means, W J / Russell, W C

    Journal of animal science

    1998  Volume 76, Issue 8, Page(s) 2121–2128

    Abstract: ... weight were also used to calculate 33.9% marrow in cervical vertebrae. Means for marrow pressed or ...

    Abstract Marrow content of bovine cervical vertebrae from Choice- and Select-grade carcasses weighing 294 to 343 kg was determined so that a method to monitor the amount of marrow in meat from advanced meat/bone separation machinery and recovery (AMR) systems could be developed. The marrow determination requires cleaning and then ashing bones. Because a large difference in ash content of bone and bone marrow exists and because cartilage content of cervical vertebrae in Choice and Select beef is relatively constant, it was possible to derive the following equation: Weight of marrow = [weight of cartilage (% ash in cartilage - % ash in bone) + % ash in bone (total weight) - (total ash)]/[(% ash in bone - % ash in marrow)]. Constants for ash in fresh bone, marrow, and cartilage were 58.51, .57, and 2.14% with SD of 2.23, .15, and .30%, respectively. A cartilage content of 9.5% along with cervical vertebrae weight and total ash weight were also used to calculate 33.9% marrow in cervical vertebrae. Means for marrow pressed or centrifuged from bovine cervical vertebrae were lower than those obtained from the equation. Therefore, pressing and centrifuging left some marrow in spongy bone. Our ashing method for determining the amount of marrow in whole cervical vertebrae should be useful for determining marrow remaining in cervical vertebrae of bone cakes from AMR systems. Percentage ash in pressed bones is higher and the calculated marrow content is lower when pressed bones are compared to cervical vertebrae that are not pressed. The amount of marrow in whole cervical vertebrae minus the amount left in cervical vertebrae from bone cakes equals the amount in meat from AMR systems.
    MeSH term(s) Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Bone Marrow/anatomy & histology ; Bone Marrow/chemistry ; Cartilage, Articular/anatomy & histology ; Cartilage, Articular/chemistry ; Cattle ; Cervical Vertebrae/anatomy & histology ; Cervical Vertebrae/chemistry ; Female ; Intervertebral Disc/anatomy & histology ; Intervertebral Disc/chemistry ; Lipids/analysis ; Male ; Meat/analysis ; Meat/classification ; Meat/standards ; Water/analysis
    Chemical Substances Lipids ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1998-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390959-1
    ISSN 1525-3163 ; 0021-8812
    ISSN (online) 1525-3163
    ISSN 0021-8812
    DOI 10.2527/1998.7682121x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Modified Veress needle decompression of tension pneumothorax: a randomized crossover animal study.

    Lubin, Dafney / Tang, Andrew L / Friese, Randall S / Martin, Matthew / Green, D J / Jones, Trevor / Means, Russell R / Ginwalla, Rashna / O'Keeffe, Terence S / Joseph, Bellal A / Wynne, Julie L / Kulvatunyou, Narong / Vercruysse, Gary / Gries, Lynn / Rhee, Peter

    The journal of trauma and acute care surgery

    2013  Volume 75, Issue 6, Page(s) 1071–1075

    Abstract: Background: The current prehospital standard of care using a large bore intravenous catheter for tension pneumothorax (tPTX) decompression is associated with a high failure rate. We developed a modified Veress needle (mVN) for this condition. The ... ...

    Abstract Background: The current prehospital standard of care using a large bore intravenous catheter for tension pneumothorax (tPTX) decompression is associated with a high failure rate. We developed a modified Veress needle (mVN) for this condition. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the mVN as compared with a 14-gauge needle thoracostomy (NT) in a swine tPTX model.
    Methods: tPTX was created in 16 adult swine via thoracic CO2 insufflation to 15 mm Hg. After tension physiology was achieved, defined as a 50% reduction of cardiac output, the swine were randomized to undergo either mVN or NT decompression. Failure to restore 80% baseline systolic blood pressure within 5 minutes resulted in crossover to the alternate device. The success rate of each device, death, and need for crossover were analyzed using χ.
    Results: Forty-three tension events were created in 16 swine (24 mVN, 19 NT) at 15 mm Hg of intrathoracic pressure with a mean CO2 volume of 3.8 L. tPTX resulted in a 48% decline of systolic blood pressure from baseline and 73% decline of cardiac output, and 42% had equalization of central venous pressure with pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. All tension events randomized to mVN were successfully rescued within a mean (SD) of 70 (86) seconds. NT resulted in four successful decompressions (21%) within a mean (SD) of 157 (96) seconds. Four swine (21%) died within 5 minutes of NT decompression. The persistent tension events where the swine survived past 5 minutes (11 of 19 NTs) underwent crossover mVN decompression, yielding 100% rescue. Neither the mVN nor the NT was associated with inadvertent injuries to the viscera.
    Conclusion: Thoracic insufflation produced a reliable and highly reproducible model of tPTX. The mVN is vastly superior to NT for effective and safe tPTX decompression and physiologic recovery. Further research should be invested in the mVN for device refinement and replacement of NT in the field.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cardiac Output ; Cross-Over Studies ; Decompression, Surgical/instrumentation ; Disease Models, Animal ; Equipment Design ; Needles ; Pneumothorax/physiopathology ; Pneumothorax/surgery ; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure ; Swine ; Thoracostomy/instrumentation ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651070-4
    ISSN 2163-0763 ; 2163-0755
    ISSN (online) 2163-0763
    ISSN 2163-0755
    DOI 10.1097/TA.0b013e318299563d
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Evidence for endotoxin contamination in plastic Na+-heparin blood collection tube lots.

    Newhall, Kathryn J / Diemer, Geoffrey S / Leshinsky, Natalia / Kerkof, Keith / Chute, Hilary T / Russell, Chris B / Rees, William / Welcher, Andrew A / Patterson, Scott D / Means, Gary D

    Clinical chemistry

    2010  Volume 56, Issue 9, Page(s) 1483–1491

    Abstract: Background: Biomarker assays are often conducted on whole blood samples in the course of drug development studies. Because bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (endotoxin) contamination is known to cause spontaneous cytokine production by monocytes, ... ...

    Abstract Background: Biomarker assays are often conducted on whole blood samples in the course of drug development studies. Because bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (endotoxin) contamination is known to cause spontaneous cytokine production by monocytes, contamination of blood collection tubes may interfere with biomarker assay results.
    Methods: Whole blood from healthy donors was collected into plastic or glass sodium (Na(+))-heparin Vacutainer() blood collection tubes and heparinized syringes. Samples were analyzed for phosphoprotein response, cytokine production, and RNA expression. Tubes were tested for endotoxin contamination by use of the limulus amoebocyte lysate assay.
    Results: Results of phospho-flow cytometry, branched DNA (bDNA), and ELISA assays indicated that a specific lot (#5339582) of plastic Na(+)-heparin Vacutainer tubes was highly contaminated with an endotoxinlike substance, and contamination was confirmed by the limulus amoebocyte lysate assay. Analysis of multiple-analyte panels revealed that analytes whose changed expression was predictive of LPS stimulation were increased when whole blood was incubated in contaminated tubes for 6 or 18 h. Two additional lots of plastic tubes tested had detectable amounts of endotoxin sufficient to strongly alter phospho-flow cytometry analyses, as determined by the fold change in phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in response to tumor necrosis factor alpha and LPS. In contrast, 3 lots of glass tubes had substantially lower levels of spontaneous blood activation.
    Conclusions: Endotoxin contamination associated with tubes from 3 lots of a particular type of plastic Na(+)-heparin Vacutainer tube dramatically affected biomarker assay measurements. Prescreening these tubes is suggested before their use in clinical sample analysis.
    MeSH term(s) Anticoagulants ; Biomarkers/blood ; Blood Specimen Collection/instrumentation ; C-Reactive Protein/biosynthesis ; C-Reactive Protein/genetics ; Chemokine CCL2/blood ; Chemokine CCL2/genetics ; Chemokine CCL7/blood ; Chemokine CCL7/genetics ; Endotoxins/analysis ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Equipment Contamination ; Flow Cytometry ; Heparin ; Humans ; Interleukin-1beta/blood ; Interleukin-6/blood ; Interleukin-6/genetics ; Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology ; Phosphorylation ; Plastics ; RNA, Messenger/blood ; Serum Amyloid P-Component/biosynthesis ; Serum Amyloid P-Component/genetics ; Time Factors ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/biosynthesis ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/blood
    Chemical Substances Anticoagulants ; Biomarkers ; Chemokine CCL2 ; Chemokine CCL7 ; Endotoxins ; Interleukin-1beta ; Interleukin-6 ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Plastics ; RNA, Messenger ; Serum Amyloid P-Component ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; PTX3 protein (148591-49-5) ; Heparin (9005-49-6) ; C-Reactive Protein (9007-41-4) ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.11.24)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-07-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80102-1
    ISSN 1530-8561 ; 0009-9147
    ISSN (online) 1530-8561
    ISSN 0009-9147
    DOI 10.1373/clinchem.2006.144618
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Derivation of an equation to estimate marrow content of bovine cervical vertebrate

    Gebault, R.A / Field, R.A / Means, W.J / Russell, W.C

    Journal of animal science. Aug 1998. v. 76 (8)

    1998  

    Abstract: ... weight were also used to calculate 33.9% marrow in cervical vertebrae. Means for marrow pressed or ...

    Abstract Marrow content of bovine cervical vertebrae from Choice- and Select-grade carcasses weighing 294 to 343 kg was determined so that a method to monitor the amount of marrow in meat from advanced meat/bone separation machinery and recovery (AMR) systems could be developed. The marrow determination requires cleaning and then ashing bones. Because a large difference in ash content of bone and bone marrow exists and because cartilage content of cervical vertebrae in Choice and Select beef is relatively constant, it was possible to derive the following equation: Weight of marrow [weight of cartilage (% ash in cartilage - % ash in bone) + % ash in bone (total weight) - (total ash)]/[(% ash in bone - % ash in marrow)]. Constants for ash in fresh bone, marrow, and cartilage were 58.51, .57, and 2.14% with SD of 2.23, .15, and .30%, respectively. A cartilage content of 9.5% along with cervical vertebrae weight and total ash weight were also used to calculate 33.9% marrow in cervical vertebrae. Means for marrow pressed or centrifuged from bovine cervical vertebrae were lower than those obtained from the equation. Therefore, pressing and centrifuging left some marrow in spongy bone. Our ashing method for determining the amount of marrow in whole cervical vertebrae should be useful for determining marrow remaining in cervical vertebrae of bone cakes from AMR systems. Percentage ash in pressed bones is higher and the calculated marrow content is lower when pressed bones are compared to cervical vertebrae that are not pressed. The amount of marrow in whole cervical vertebrae minus the amount left in cervical vertebrae from bone cakes equals the amount in meat from AMR systems.
    Keywords water content ; cattle ; spine ; bone marrow ; neck ; equations ; prediction ; ash
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1998-08
    Size p. 2121-2128.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 390959-1
    ISSN 1525-3163 ; 0021-8812
    ISSN (online) 1525-3163
    ISSN 0021-8812
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article: Characteristics of metacarpal bones from cows of different ages and weights

    Field, R.A / Gebault, R.A / Means, W.J / Hixon, D.L / Russell, W.C

    Professional animal scientist. Sept 1999. v. 15 (3)

    1999  

    Keywords beef cows ; metacarpus ; grazing ; cattle feeding ; concentrates ; lactation number ; carcass composition ; carcass weight
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1999-09
    Size p. 169-172.
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1080-7446
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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