Article ; Online: The Multifaceted Role of Human Dickkopf-3 (DKK-3) in Development, Immune Modulation and Cancer.
2023 Volume 13, Issue 1
Abstract: The human Dickkopf (DKK) family includes four main secreted proteins, DKK-1, DKK-2, DKK-3, and DKK-4, as well as the DKK-3 related protein soggy (Sgy-1 or DKKL1). These glycoproteins play crucial roles in various biological processes, and especially ... ...
Abstract | The human Dickkopf (DKK) family includes four main secreted proteins, DKK-1, DKK-2, DKK-3, and DKK-4, as well as the DKK-3 related protein soggy (Sgy-1 or DKKL1). These glycoproteins play crucial roles in various biological processes, and especially modulation of the Wnt signaling pathway. DKK-3 is distinct, with its multifaceted roles in development, stem cell differentiation and tissue homeostasis. Intriguingly, DKK-3 appears to have immunomodulatory functions and a complex role in cancer, acting as either a tumor suppressor or an oncogene, depending on the context. DKK-3 is a promising diagnostic and therapeutic target that can be modulated by epigenetic reactivation, gene therapy and DKK-3-blocking agents. However, further research is needed to optimize DKK-3-based therapies. In this review, we comprehensively describe the known functions of DKK-3 and highlight the importance of context in understanding and exploiting its roles in health and disease. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Cell Differentiation ; Epigenomics ; Genetic Therapy ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Oncogenes |
Chemical Substances | DKKL1 protein, human ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; DKK3 protein, human |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-12-29 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2661518-6 |
ISSN | 2073-4409 ; 2073-4409 |
ISSN (online) | 2073-4409 |
ISSN | 2073-4409 |
DOI | 10.3390/cells13010075 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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