Article ; Online: Human-like problem-solving abilities in large language models using ChatGPT.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
2023 Volume 6, Page(s) 1199350
Abstract: Backgrounds: The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has seen a major shift in recent years due to the development of new Machine Learning (ML) models such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT). GPT has achieved previously unheard-of levels of ... ...
Abstract | Backgrounds: The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has seen a major shift in recent years due to the development of new Machine Learning (ML) models such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT). GPT has achieved previously unheard-of levels of accuracy in most computerized language processing tasks and their chat-based variations. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the problem-solving abilities of ChatGPT using two sets of verbal insight problems, with a known performance level established by a sample of human participants. Materials and methods: A total of 30 problems labeled as " Results: The study highlighted that ChatGPT can be trained in out-of-the-box thinking and demonstrated potential in solving verbal insight problems. The global performance of ChatGPT equalled the most probable outcome for the human sample in both Conclusions: The use of transformer architecture and self-attention in ChatGPT may have helped to prioritize inputs while predicting, contributing to its potential in verbal insight problem-solving. ChatGPT has shown potential in solving insight problems, thus highlighting the importance of incorporating AI into psychological research. However, it is acknowledged that there are still open challenges. Indeed, further research is required to fully understand AI's capabilities and limitations in verbal problem-solving. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-05-24 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article |
ISSN | 2624-8212 |
ISSN (online) | 2624-8212 |
DOI | 10.3389/frai.2023.1199350 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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