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  1. Book: Valuing health systems

    Collins, Charles / Green, Andrew

    a framework for low and middle income countries

    2014  

    Author's details Charles Collins ; Andrew Green
    Language English
    Size XIV, 338 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Sage
    Publishing place Los Angeles u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT017435465
    ISBN 978-81-321-0724-8 ; 81-321-0724-1
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    2014 A 742 available for loan (reading room) Lesesaal EG

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  2. Article ; Online: Chronic Pain in Children: Interdisciplinary Management.

    Collins, Andrew B

    Pediatric clinics of North America

    2023  Volume 70, Issue 3, Page(s) 575–588

    Abstract: Chronic pain in children is a relatively prevalent cause of functional disability. Contributing factors to this pain are best viewed through the biopsychosocial model. Although evidence is lacking for individual aspects of treatment, interdisciplinary ... ...

    Abstract Chronic pain in children is a relatively prevalent cause of functional disability. Contributing factors to this pain are best viewed through the biopsychosocial model. Although evidence is lacking for individual aspects of treatment, interdisciplinary care is considered the best treatment approach for children with chronic pain. Interdisciplinary care can include medication management with daily and as-needed medications, physical and occupational therapy focusing on function and movement, and psychological treatment with cognitive-behavioral therapy and acceptance focused treatment. In children with severe pain and disability, intensive interdisciplinary pain treatment may be needed to improve pain and function.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Child ; Chronic Pain/etiology ; Chronic Pain/therapy ; Chronic Pain/psychology ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ; Pain Management
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 215711-1
    ISSN 1557-8240 ; 0031-3955
    ISSN (online) 1557-8240
    ISSN 0031-3955
    DOI 10.1016/j.pcl.2023.01.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Um IV Zs.147: Show issues Location:
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  3. Book: Linkage disequilibrium and association mapping

    Collins, Andrew

    analysis and applications

    (Methods in molecular biology ; 376)

    2007  

    Author's details ed. by Andrew R. Collins
    Series title Methods in molecular biology ; 376
    Collection
    Keywords Linkage Disequilibrium ; Chromosome Mapping
    Language English
    Size XIV, 255 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Humana Press
    Publishing place Totowa, NJ
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT015010126
    ISBN 1-58829-669-5 ; 978-1-58829-669-6
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    2008 A 1316 order for loan Magazin

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  4. Article ; Online: Interdisciplinary practice in performance sport: A scoping review of evidence of collaboration.

    Burns, Andrew / Collins, Dave

    European journal of sport science

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 9, Page(s) 1877–1891

    Abstract: Performance support teams are increasingly comprised of sub-disciplines, bringing varied expertise to support an athlete or team in achieving the desired result. With more voices in the room, however, there is a need to investigate how these individuals ... ...

    Abstract Performance support teams are increasingly comprised of sub-disciplines, bringing varied expertise to support an athlete or team in achieving the desired result. With more voices in the room, however, there is a need to investigate how these individuals can effectively work together collaboratively. Accordingly, the present study reviewed empirical articles that have examined interdisciplinary practice in performance sport. In total, 22 articles met the full inclusion criteria. We discuss the four key themes that emerged from the literature linked to these contexts: namely,
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Leadership ; Sports ; Athletes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1536-7290
    ISSN (online) 1536-7290
    DOI 10.1080/17461391.2023.2201812
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on performance during the 2022 56 km Two Oceans ultra-marathon.

    Collins, Malcolm / Bosch, Andrew N

    The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness

    2023  Volume 63, Issue 6, Page(s) 756–764

    Abstract: Background: The 56km Two Oceans ultra-marathon (TOM), in Cape Town, South Africa, was cancelled in 2020 and 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since most other road running events were also cancelled during this period, we hypothesized that most ... ...

    Abstract Background: The 56km Two Oceans ultra-marathon (TOM), in Cape Town, South Africa, was cancelled in 2020 and 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since most other road running events were also cancelled during this period, we hypothesized that most athletes who entered TOM 2022 would be inadequately trained, which would negatively affect performance. However, many world records were broken post-lockdown, and therefore the performance, specifically of the elite athletes, during TOM might actually improve. The aim of this analysis was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on performance in TOM 2022 compared to the 2018 event.
    Methods: Performance data during the two events, as well as the 2021 Cape Town marathon, was extracted from public databases.
    Results: Fewer athletes entered TOM 2022 (N.=4741) compared to TOM 2018 (N.=11,702), of which more were male (2022: 74.5% vs. 2018: 70.4%, P<0.05) and in the 40+ age-group categories. Compared to 2018 (11.3%), fewer athletes did not finish TOM 2022 (3.1%). Only 10.2% of the finishers completed the 2022 race during the last 15-minutes prior to the cut-off, compared to 18.3% in 2018. There were no differences in the average 2022 finishing time of the subset of 290 athletes whose times were compared to their 2018 performance. There was no difference in the TOM 2022 performance of athletes who had completed the 2021 Cape Town marathon, 6-months earlier, when compared to those who had not entered the marathon.
    Conclusions: Although there were fewer entrants, most athletes who entered knew that they were adequately trained to complete TOM 2022, with the top runners breaking course records. There was therefore no impact of the pandemic on performance during TOM 2022.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Marathon Running ; Pandemics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; South Africa/epidemiology ; Communicable Disease Control ; Athletes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-08
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 410823-1
    ISSN 1827-1928 ; 0022-4707
    ISSN (online) 1827-1928
    ISSN 0022-4707
    DOI 10.23736/S0022-4707.22.14462-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 326: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article ; Online: Iterative image reconstruction algorithm analysis for optical CT radiochromic gel dosimetry.

    Collins, Steve / Ogilvy, Andy / Hare, Warren / Hilts, Michelle / Jirasek, Andrew

    Biomedical physics & engineering express

    2024  Volume 10, Issue 3

    Abstract: Background. ...

    Abstract Background.
    MeSH term(s) Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods ; Radiometry/methods ; Signal-To-Noise Ratio ; Algorithms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2057-1976
    ISSN (online) 2057-1976
    DOI 10.1088/2057-1976/ad3afe
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Effect of Artificial Intelligence on Social Trust in American Institutions

    Andrew Collins / Jason Jeffrey Jones

    Journal of Social Computing, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 221-

    2023  Volume 231

    Abstract: In recent decades, social scientists have debated declining levels of trust in American institutions. At the same time, many American institutions are coming under scrutiny for their use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. This paper analyzes the ... ...

    Abstract In recent decades, social scientists have debated declining levels of trust in American institutions. At the same time, many American institutions are coming under scrutiny for their use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. This paper analyzes the results of a survey experiment over a nationally representative sample to gauge the effect that the use of AI has on the American public’s trust in their social institutions, including government, private corporations, police precincts, and hospitals. We find that artificial intelligence systems were associated with significant trust penalties when used by American police precincts, companies, and hospitals. These penalties were especially strong for American police precincts and, in most cases, were notably stronger than the trust penalties associated with the use of smartphone apps, implicit bias training, machine learning, and mindfulness training. Americans’ trust in institutions tends to be negatively impacted by the use of new tools. While there are significant variations in trust between different pairings of institutions and tools, generally speaking, institutions which use AI suffer the most significant loss of trust. American government agencies are a notable exception here, receiving a small but puzzling boost in trust when associated with the use of AI systems.
    Keywords social trust ; artificial intelligence (ai) ; algorithm aversion ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
    Subject code 401
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Tsinghua University Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Humans and the core partition: An agent-based modeling experiment.

    Collins, Andrew J / Etemadidavan, Sheida

    PloS one

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 9, Page(s) e0273961

    Abstract: Although strategic coalition formation is traditionally modeled using cooperative game theory, behavioral game theorists have repeatedly shown that outcomes predicted by game theory are different from those generated by actual human behavior. To further ... ...

    Abstract Although strategic coalition formation is traditionally modeled using cooperative game theory, behavioral game theorists have repeatedly shown that outcomes predicted by game theory are different from those generated by actual human behavior. To further explore these differences, in a cooperative game theory context, we experiment to compare the outcomes resulting from human participants' behavior to those generated by a cooperative game theory solution mechanism called the core partition. Our experiment uses an interactive simulation of a glove game, a particular type of cooperative game, to collect the participant's decision choices and their resultant outcomes. Two different glove games are considered, and the outputs from 62 trial games are analyzed. The experiment's outcomes show that core coalitions, which are coalitions in a core partition, are found in about 42% of games. Though this number may seem low, a trial's outcome is more complex than whether the human player finds a core coalition or not. Finding the core coalition depends on factors such as the other possible feasible solutions and the payoffs available from these solutions. These factors, and the complexity they generate, are discussed in the paper.
    MeSH term(s) Computer Simulation ; Cooperative Behavior ; Game Theory ; Humans ; Systems Analysis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0273961
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Assessing Multiple Evidence Streams to Decide on Confidence for Identification of Post-Translational Modifications, within and Across Data Sets.

    Camacho, Oscar M / Ramsbottom, Kerry A / Collins, Andrew / Jones, Andrew R

    Journal of proteome research

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 6, Page(s) 1828–1842

    Abstract: Phosphorylation is a post-translational modification of great interest to researchers due to its relevance in many biological processes. LC-MS/MS techniques have enabled high-throughput data acquisition, with studies claiming identification and ... ...

    Abstract Phosphorylation is a post-translational modification of great interest to researchers due to its relevance in many biological processes. LC-MS/MS techniques have enabled high-throughput data acquisition, with studies claiming identification and localization of thousands of phosphosites. The identification and localization of phosphosites emerge from different analytical pipelines and scoring algorithms, with uncertainty embedded throughout the pipeline. For many pipelines and algorithms, arbitrary thresholding is used, but little is known about the actual global false localization rate in these studies. Recently, it has been suggested to use decoy amino acids to estimate global false localization rates of phosphosites, among the peptide-spectrum matches reported. Here, we describe a simple pipeline aiming to maximize the information extracted from these studies by objectively collapsing from peptide-spectrum match to the peptidoform-site level, as well as combining findings from multiple studies while maintaining track of false localization rates. We show that the approach is more effective than current processes that use a simpler mechanism for handling phosphosite identification redundancy within and across studies. In our case study using eight rice phosphoproteomics data sets, 6368 unique sites were confidently identified using our decoy approach compared to 4687 using traditional thresholding in which false localization rates are unknown.
    MeSH term(s) Chromatography, Liquid ; Rivers ; Proteomics/methods ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational ; Peptides/chemistry ; Algorithms ; Databases, Protein
    Chemical Substances Peptides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2078618-9
    ISSN 1535-3907 ; 1535-3893
    ISSN (online) 1535-3907
    ISSN 1535-3893
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jproteome.2c00823
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 6189: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: In memory of Dr. Ir. Gudrun Koppen (1969-2024).

    Collins, Andrew R / Azqueta, Amaya / Schoeters, Greet / Slingers, Gitte / Dusinska, Maria / Langie, Sabine A S

    Mutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis

    2024  Volume 895, Page(s) 503751

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-19
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 1879-3592
    ISSN (online) 1879-3592
    DOI 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2024.503751
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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