LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 29000

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Identification of absorbed compounds of Xiao Yao San Jia Wei and pharmacokinetic study in depressed rats by force swimming stress.

    Shan, Chenxiao / Li, Jia / Sun, Bo / Zhou, Runze / Xu, Min / Zhao, Qiulong / Ren, Ping / Wen, Hongmei / Huang, Xi

    RSC advances

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 8, Page(s) 4455–4468

    Abstract: Xiao-Yao-San-Jia-Wei (XYSJW) is a commonly prescribed formulation for depression and anorexia ...

    Abstract Xiao-Yao-San-Jia-Wei (XYSJW) is a commonly prescribed formulation for depression and anorexia in the Jiang Su Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine. Unfortunately, the proper dosage of this formulation is still unclear due to its limited chemical and pharmacokinetic profiles. Thus, in the present study, a sensitive, precise, and rapid procedure for the identification of absorbed compounds (Cs) in the plasma of depressed rats together with a pharmacokinetic analysis was established with the help of ultra-flow liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UFLC-Q-TOF MS/MS) and ultra-flow liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (UFLC-QQQ MS/MS). Based on the characteristic fragmentation, neutral loss, mass defect filter, relevant literature and reference standards, 225 Cs in the XYSJW extract and 20 Cs in the plasma of the depressed rats were tentatively recognized
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    ISSN (online) 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d1ra08778a
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Integrating network pharmacology and pharmacological validation to explore the effect of Shi Wei Ru Xiang powder on suppressing hyperuricemia.

    Li, Qiang / Liu, Peng / Wu, Chen / Bai, Lijie / Zhang, Zhongyun / Bao, Zilu / Zou, Min / Ren, Zhaoxiang / Yuan, Lin / Liao, Maochuan / Lan, Zhou / Yin, Shijin / Chen, Lvyi

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2022  Volume 298, Page(s) 115679

    Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Shi Wei Ru Xiang powder (SWR) is a traditional Tibetan medicinal ...

    Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: Shi Wei Ru Xiang powder (SWR) is a traditional Tibetan medicinal formula with the effect of dispelling dampness and dispersing cold. In clinical practice, SWR is generally used for the treatment of hyperuricemia (HUA). However, its exact pharmacological mechanism remains unclear.
    Aims of the study: To preliminarily elucidate the regulatory effects and possible mechanisms of SWR on hyperuricemia using network pharmacology and experimental validation.
    Materials and methods: A mouse model of hyperuricemia was used to evaluate the alleviating effect of SWR on hyperuricemia. The major components of SWR were acquired by UPLC-Q/TOF-MS. The potential molecular targets and associated signaling pathways were predicted through network pharmacology. The mechanism of action of SWR in ameliorating hyperuricemia was further investigated by pharmacological evaluation.
    Results: Mice with hyperuricemia and renal dysfunction were ameliorated by SWR. The 36 components of SWR included phenolic acids, terpenoids, alkaloids and flavonoids were identified. Network pharmacological analysis showed the involvement of the above compounds, and 115 targets were involved to treat hyperuricemia, involving multiple biological processes and different signaling pathways. Pharmacological experiments validated that SWR ameliorated hyperuricemic nephropathy in mice by modulating the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) signaling pathway and NOD-like receptor signaling pathway.
    Conclusion: MAPK signaling pathway, NF-κB signaling pathway and NOD-like receptor signaling pathway play important roles in the therapeutic effects of SWR on hyperuricemia.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/metabolism ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Hyperuricemia/drug therapy ; Hyperuricemia/metabolism ; Medicine, Tibetan Traditional ; Mice ; NF-kappa B ; NLR Proteins ; Network Pharmacology ; Powders/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; NF-kappa B ; NLR Proteins ; Powders
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-01
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115679
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: A new non-stationary standardised streamflow index using the climate indices and the optimal anthropogenic indices as covariates in the Wei River Basin, China

    Mingming Ren / Shanhu Jiang / Liliang Ren / Baisha Weng / Menghao Wang / Hao Cui / Chong-Yu Xu

    Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, Vol 51, Iss , Pp 101649- (2024)

    2024  

    Abstract: Study region: Catchment area above the Huaxian station along the Wei River Basin, China. Study ... applicable to the variable streamflow sequence of the Wei River Basin based on the climate index and ... model is more suitable for quantifying anthropogenic factors in the Wei River Basin. The NSSI performs ...

    Abstract Study region: Catchment area above the Huaxian station along the Wei River Basin, China. Study focus: This study attempts to construct a new Non-stationary Standardized Streamflow Index (NSSI) applicable to the variable streamflow sequence of the Wei River Basin based on the climate index and the optimal anthropogenic index, and analyse the drought characteristics of the basin. The climate index is used to quantify climate change factors and three anthropogenic indices are used to quantify the factor of human activities, including the reservoir index, the human-induced index calculated based on the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) hydrological model and the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model machine learning approach, respectively. New hydrological insights for the region: The human-induced index based on the LSTM model is more suitable for quantifying anthropogenic factors in the Wei River Basin. The NSSI performs better than the SSI in drought identification. The NSSI based on the LSTM model can capture more frequent severe drought and extreme drought events. The frequency of severe drought and extreme drought is higher in summer and autumn than in the others. The NSSI can better characterize the hydrological drought processes under a non-stationary condition, thus it can provide a more effective reference for regional drought assessment and related policy-making from the perspective of a changing environment.
    Keywords Non-stationary standardized streamflow index ; Hydrological drought ; Climate index ; Anthropogenic index ; Physical geography ; GB3-5030 ; Geology ; QE1-996.5
    Subject code 550
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Identification of absorbed compounds of Xiao Yao San Jia Wei and pharmacokinetic study in depressed rats by force swimming stress

    Shan, Chenxiao / Li, Jia / Sun, Bo / Zhou, Runze / Xu, Min / Zhao, Qiulong / Ren, Ping / Wen, Hongmei / Huang, Xi

    RSC advances. 2022 Feb. 04, v. 12, no. 8

    2022  

    Abstract: Xiao-Yao-San-Jia-Wei (XYSJW) is a commonly prescribed formulation for depression and anorexia ...

    Abstract Xiao-Yao-San-Jia-Wei (XYSJW) is a commonly prescribed formulation for depression and anorexia in the Jiang Su Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine. Unfortunately, the proper dosage of this formulation is still unclear due to its limited chemical and pharmacokinetic profiles. Thus, in the present study, a sensitive, precise, and rapid procedure for the identification of absorbed compounds (Cs) in the plasma of depressed rats together with a pharmacokinetic analysis was established with the help of ultra-flow liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UFLC-Q-TOF MS/MS) and ultra-flow liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (UFLC-QQQ MS/MS). Based on the characteristic fragmentation, neutral loss, mass defect filter, relevant literature and reference standards, 225 Cs in the XYSJW extract and 20 Cs in the plasma of the depressed rats were tentatively recognized via UFLC-Q-TOF MS/MS and UFLC-QQQ MS/MS. Then, the 12 major absorbed Cs in the depressed rats after oral XYSJW administration were chosen to further investigate its pharmacokinetic profile by UFLC-QQQ MS/MS. This study provides a systematic approach for the rapid and qualitative analysis of absorbed Cs in depressed rats and investigating the pharmacokinetics of XYSJW. More importantly, our work provides key information on the chemical and pharmacokinetic profiles of XYSJW in vitro and in vivo, which may benefit its therapeutic efficacy and further pharmacological studies involving this formulation.
    Keywords Oriental traditional medicine ; anorexia ; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry ; hospitals ; liquid chromatography ; pharmacokinetics ; qualitative analysis ; tandem mass spectrometry ; therapeutics
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0204
    Size p. 4455-4468.
    Publishing place The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Document type Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d1ra08778a
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: Integrating network pharmacology and pharmacological validation to explore the effect of Shi Wei Ru Xiang powder on suppressing hyperuricemia

    Li, Qiang / Liu, Peng / Wu, Chen / Bai, Lijie / Zhang, Zhongyun / Bao, Zilu / Zou, Min / Ren, Zhaoxiang / Yuan, Lin / Liao, Maochuan / Lan, Zhou / Yin, Shijin / Chen, Lvyi

    Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2022 Nov. 15, v. 298

    2022  

    Abstract: Shi Wei Ru Xiang powder (SWR) is a traditional Tibetan medicinal formula with the effect ...

    Abstract Shi Wei Ru Xiang powder (SWR) is a traditional Tibetan medicinal formula with the effect of dispelling dampness and dispersing cold. In clinical practice, SWR is generally used for the treatment of hyperuricemia (HUA). However, its exact pharmacological mechanism remains unclear. To preliminarily elucidate the regulatory effects and possible mechanisms of SWR on hyperuricemia using network pharmacology and experimental validation. A mouse model of hyperuricemia was used to evaluate the alleviating effect of SWR on hyperuricemia. The major components of SWR were acquired by UPLC-Q/TOF-MS. The potential molecular targets and associated signaling pathways were predicted through network pharmacology. The mechanism of action of SWR in ameliorating hyperuricemia was further investigated by pharmacological evaluation. Mice with hyperuricemia and renal dysfunction were ameliorated by SWR. The 36 components of SWR included phenolic acids, terpenoids, alkaloids and flavonoids were identified. Network pharmacological analysis showed the involvement of the above compounds, and 115 targets were involved to treat hyperuricemia, involving multiple biological processes and different signaling pathways. Pharmacological experiments validated that SWR ameliorated hyperuricemic nephropathy in mice by modulating the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) signaling pathway and NOD-like receptor signaling pathway. MAPK signaling pathway, NF-κB signaling pathway and NOD-like receptor signaling pathway play important roles in the therapeutic effects of SWR on hyperuricemia.
    Keywords cold ; flavonoids ; hyperuricemia ; kidney diseases ; mechanism of action ; mice ; mitogen-activated protein kinase ; models ; pharmacology ; terpenoids ; therapeutics ; traditional medicine ; transcription factor NF-kappa B
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-1115
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115679
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Jia Wei Xiao Yao San ameliorates chronic stress-induced depression-like behaviors in mice by regulating the gut microbiome and brain metabolome in relation to purine metabolism.

    Ji, Shuai / Han, Shuangshuang / Yu, Lin / Du, Lijing / You, Yanting / Chen, Jieyu / Wang, Ming / Wu, Shengwei / Li, Shasha / Sun, Xiaomin / Luo, Ren / Zhao, Xiaoshan

    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

    2022  Volume 98, Page(s) 153940

    Abstract: ... Jia Wei Xiao Yao San (JWXYS) is considered a potential antidepressant. However, the pharmacological ...

    Abstract Background: The pathogenesis of depression remains largely unknown. Accumulating evidence demonstrates the existence of a complex relationship between gut microbiome composition and brain functions. Jia Wei Xiao Yao San (JWXYS) is considered a potential antidepressant. However, the pharmacological mechanisms of JWXYS have not yet been clarified.
    Purpose: This study aimed to explore the effects of JWXYS on chronic stress-induced depression-like behaviors in mice.
    Methods: A chronic restraint stress mouse model of depression was established. JWXYS was administered, and the responses of these mice to treatment were evaluated through several behavioral tests. The activity of astrocytes and microglia was detected by specific fluorescent labels. Inflammatory cytokines were quantified in intestinal and cerebral tissues. An integrated approach with full-length 16S rRNA sequencing and different types of untargeted metabolomics was conducted to investigate the relationship between the gut microbiome at the species level, metabolic brain functions, and JWXYS.
    Results: We found that behavioral symptoms were associated with the relative abundance of Lactobacillus animalis. After JWXYS treatment, the relative abundance of Ileibacterium valens with enzymes potentially involved in purine metabolism was also described. The activation of astrocytes and microglia was negatively correlated with the relative abundance of L. animalis. Combined with network pharmacological analysis, several targets predicted based on JWXYS treatment focused on purine metabolism, which was also enriched from cerebral metabolites regulated by JWXYS.
    Conclusion: Our study suggests that L. animalis is involved in depression-like behaviors in mice. JWXYS increases the abundance of I. valens with potential enzymes in relation to cerebral purine metabolism, which is positively correlated with the activation of astrocytes in the amygdala.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-15
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1205240-1
    ISSN 1618-095X ; 0944-7113
    ISSN (online) 1618-095X
    ISSN 0944-7113
    DOI 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.153940
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Impacts of chemical weathering and human perturbations on dissolved loads of the Wei River, the Yellow River catchment

    Jia, Hui / Qu, Wengang / Ren, Wenhao / Qian, Hui

    Journal of hydrology. 2021 Dec., v. 603

    2021  

    Abstract: As the largest tributary of the Yellow River, the Wei River drains a basin mainly comprising two ... from the Wei River to the Yellow River. The geochemical characteristics of the Wei River mainstream and ... Mountain area. The CO₂ consumption by the Wei River is 19.9 × 10⁹ mol/yr, accounting for 32.5% of the total CO₂ ...

    Abstract As the largest tributary of the Yellow River, the Wei River drains a basin mainly comprising two different geological settings, i.e., the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) in the north covered by Quaternary loess and the Qinling Mountains area in the south. Exploring the influence of natural weathering processes and human activities on river chemistry has high significance in understanding chemical transport from the Wei River to the Yellow River. The geochemical characteristics of the Wei River mainstream and its tributaries as well as chemical weathering were determined using a geochemistry and isotope dataset of high spatial resolution. The mainstream clearly exhibited a mixture of major elements and stable isotopes from tributaries on both the north and south banks, with values within the range of those of the tributaries. North-bank tributaries draining thick loess deposits showed higher contents of major elements and the enrichment of stable isotopes, reflecting the influence of geological setting on river chemistry. The dominant processes accounting for the water chemistry of the mainstream are evaporite (39–75%) and carbonate weathering (21–54%). Within the watershed, evaporite dissolution and silicate weathering are higher in the northern CLP area, whereas carbonate weathering is higher in the southern Qinling Mountain area. The CO₂ consumption by the Wei River is 19.9 × 10⁹ mol/yr, accounting for 32.5% of the total CO₂ consumption by the middle reaches of the Yellow River. During the high-flow period, the chemical weathering flux of the Wei River was found to be within the range of northern rivers in China, while the chemical weathering rate was relatively high in the semi-arid region. This suggests that chemical denudation is a significant factor for the river chemistry of the CLP at least in the high-flow period.
    Keywords basins ; carbon dioxide ; carbonates ; data collection ; geochemistry ; humans ; hydrochemistry ; loess ; rivers ; semiarid zones ; silicates ; watersheds ; China ; Yellow River
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-12
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1473173-3
    ISSN 1879-2707 ; 0022-1694
    ISSN (online) 1879-2707
    ISSN 0022-1694
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126950
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Spatial-temporal trends of rainfall erosivity and its implication for sustainable agriculture in the Wei River Basin of China

    Zhang, Yan / Chao, Yang / Fan, Ruirui / Ren, Feier / Qi, Bin / Ji, Kai / Xu, Bin

    Agricultural water management. 2021 Feb. 28, v. 245

    2021  

    Abstract: ... in the Wei River Basin from 1969 to 2018 were collected, the spatial and temporal variation characteristics ... soil erosion prevention and sustainable agricultural development of the Wei River Basin. ...

    Abstract Water and soil are important natural resources for agricultural development. Soil erosion is a worldwide problem threatening sustainable agriculture development. Rainfall is one of the major natural factors that cause soil erosion. The study of the spatial distribution and temporal trends of rainfall erosivity is practical and important for the assessment of soil erosion hazards, the planning of soil and water conservation measures, and the sustainable agriculture development. In this study, the data of daily rainfall in the Wei River Basin from 1969 to 2018 were collected, the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of rainfall and rainfall erosivity were analyzed. The results show that the regional mean annual rainfall varies from 315.0 to 807.3 mm, which shows an increasing spatial trend from northwest to southeast. The mean annual rainfall erosivity in the basin ranges from 751.4 to 2600.0 MJ⋅mm⋅hm-2⋅h-1, which has a similar pattern of spatial distribution as the rainfall. The monthly rainfall erosivity changing pattern is a single-peak type. High erosivity of rainfall was mainly observed from July to September. The peaks mostly occur in July and August. The temporal trend of annual rainfall erosivity ranges from −6.6–10.1 MJ⋅mm⋅hm-2⋅h-1 per year, the Loess Plateau and the Qinling Mountains in the southern basin show an increasing trend, and the surroundings of Xifeng, Changwu and Huanxian have the statistical significance of P < 0.05. In the midstream and downstream of the basin and the Guanzhong Plain, the rainfall erosivity shows an insignificant decreasing trend. The North Atlantic Oscillation obviously influences the rainfall erosivity in the recent two decades. The study results may helpful for the scientific management, soil erosion prevention and sustainable agricultural development of the Wei River Basin.
    Keywords North Atlantic Oscillation ; agricultural development ; basins ; erosion control ; rain ; soil ; soil erosion ; sustainable agriculture ; temporal variation ; water conservation ; watersheds ; China
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0228
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 751144-9
    ISSN 1873-2283 ; 0378-3774
    ISSN (online) 1873-2283
    ISSN 0378-3774
    DOI 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106557
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: Jia Wei Xiao Yao San ameliorates chronic stress-induced depression-like behaviors in mice by regulating the gut microbiome and brain metabolome in relation to purine metabolism

    Ji, Shuai / Han, Shuangshuang / Yu, Lin / Du, Lijing / You, Yanting / Chen, Jieyu / Wang, Ming / Wu, Shengwei / Li, Shasha / Sun, Xiaomin / Luo, Ren / Zhao, Xiaoshan

    Phytomedicine. 2022 Apr., v. 98

    2022  

    Abstract: ... the existence of a complex relationship between gut microbiome composition and brain functions. Jia Wei Xiao Yao ...

    Abstract The pathogenesis of depression remains largely unknown. Accumulating evidence demonstrates the existence of a complex relationship between gut microbiome composition and brain functions. Jia Wei Xiao Yao San (JWXYS) is considered a potential antidepressant. However, the pharmacological mechanisms of JWXYS have not yet been clarified. This study aimed to explore the effects of JWXYS on chronic stress-induced depression-like behaviors in mice. A chronic restraint stress mouse model of depression was established. JWXYS was administered, and the responses of these mice to treatment were evaluated through several behavioral tests. The activity of astrocytes and microglia was detected by specific fluorescent labels. Inflammatory cytokines were quantified in intestinal and cerebral tissues. An integrated approach with full-length 16S rRNA sequencing and different types of untargeted metabolomics was conducted to investigate the relationship between the gut microbiome at the species level, metabolic brain functions, and JWXYS. We found that behavioral symptoms were associated with the relative abundance of Lactobacillus animalis. After JWXYS treatment, the relative abundance of Ileibacterium valens with enzymes potentially involved in purine metabolism was also described. The activation of astrocytes and microglia was negatively correlated with the relative abundance of L. animalis. Combined with network pharmacological analysis, several targets predicted based on JWXYS treatment focused on purine metabolism, which was also enriched from cerebral metabolites regulated by JWXYS. Our study suggests that L. animalis is involved in depression-like behaviors in mice. JWXYS increases the abundance of I. valens with potential enzymes in relation to cerebral purine metabolism, which is positively correlated with the activation of astrocytes in the amygdala.
    Keywords Lactobacillus animalis ; amygdala ; antidepressants ; astrocytes ; cytokines ; fluorescence ; intestinal microorganisms ; intestines ; metabolism ; metabolites ; metabolome ; metabolomics ; mice ; pathogenesis
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-04
    Publishing place Elsevier GmbH
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1205240-1
    ISSN 1618-095X ; 0944-7113
    ISSN (online) 1618-095X
    ISSN 0944-7113
    DOI 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.153940
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: A comparative pharmacokinetic study of three flavonoids and three anthraquinones in normal and gastrointestinal motility disorders rat plasma after the oral administration of Wei-Chang-Shu tablet using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

    Ren, Yan / Zhao, Weiwei / Zhao, Juanjuan / Chen, Xiangming / Yu, Chen / Liu, Mengan

    Biomedical chromatography : BMC

    2017  Volume 31, Issue 11

    Abstract: ... aloe-emodin), which are the bioactive ingredients of Wei-Chang-Shu tablet found in rat plasma. After ...

    Abstract A simple, fast and reliable high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the simultaneous quantification and pharmacokinetic study of three flavonoids (liquiritigenin, isoliquiritigenin and formononetin) and three anthraquinones (emodin, rhein and aloe-emodin), which are the bioactive ingredients of Wei-Chang-Shu tablet found in rat plasma. After extraction by liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate, chromatographic separation was achieved on an Agilent Zorbax SB-C
    MeSH term(s) Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Anthraquinones/blood ; Anthraquinones/chemistry ; Anthraquinones/pharmacokinetics ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods ; Drug Stability ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/administration & dosage ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacokinetics ; Flavonoids/blood ; Flavonoids/chemistry ; Flavonoids/pharmacokinetics ; Gastrointestinal Diseases/metabolism ; Gastrointestinal Motility ; Limit of Detection ; Linear Models ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Reproducibility of Results ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods
    Chemical Substances Anthraquinones ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Flavonoids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632848-9
    ISSN 1099-0801 ; 0269-3879
    ISSN (online) 1099-0801
    ISSN 0269-3879
    DOI 10.1002/bmc.3997
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top