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  1. Article ; Online: Reseña: «¡Vergüenza! El escándalo de las residencias». Manuel Rico, 2020.

    Pérez de Arenaza Escribano, Carmen

    Revista espanola de geriatria y gerontologia

    2021  Volume 57, Issue 1, Page(s) 39–41

    Abstract: Manuel Rico has written a book in which he takes a very rigorous approach to what happened in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic. The text is built on the data and testimonies of agents involved in one way or another in what happened. This review ...

    Abstract Manuel Rico has written a book in which he takes a very rigorous approach to what happened in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic. The text is built on the data and testimonies of agents involved in one way or another in what happened. This review aims to offer an approach to the most important data, conclusions and ideas, trying to maintain the investigative discipline that Rico maintains.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Male ; Nursing Homes ; Pandemics ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-24
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 605609-x
    ISSN 1578-1747 ; 0211-139X
    ISSN (online) 1578-1747
    ISSN 0211-139X
    DOI 10.1016/j.regg.2021.06.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Residential Environment Assessment by Older Adults in Nursing Homes during COVID-19 Outbreak.

    Rojo-Perez, Fermina / Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Vicente / Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria / Sánchez-González, Diego / Perez de Arenaza Escribano, Carmen / Rojo-Abuin, Jose-Manuel / Forjaz, Maria João / Molina-Martínez, María-Ángeles / Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 23

    Abstract: The most vulnerable residential settings during the COVID-19 pandemic were older adult's nursing homes, which experienced high rates of incidence and death from this cause. This paper aims to ascertain how institutionalized older people assessed their ... ...

    Abstract The most vulnerable residential settings during the COVID-19 pandemic were older adult's nursing homes, which experienced high rates of incidence and death from this cause. This paper aims to ascertain how institutionalized older people assessed their residential environment during the pandemic and to examine the differences according to personal and contextual characteristics. The COVID-19 Nursing Homes Survey (Madrid region, Spain) was used. The residential environment assessment scale (EVAER) and personal and contextual characteristics were selected. Descriptive and multivariate statistical analysis were applied. The sample consisted of 447 people (mean age = 83.8, 63.1% = women, 50.8% = widowed, 40% = less than primary studies). Four residential assessment subscales (relationships, mobility, residential aspects, privacy space) and three clusters according to residential rating (medium-high with everything = 71.5% of cases, low with mobility = 15.4%, low with everything = 13.1%) were obtained. The logistic regression models for each cluster category showed to be statistically significant. Showing a positive affect (OR = 1.08), fear of COVID-19 (OR = 1.06), high quality of life (OR = 1.05), not having suspicion of depression (OR = 0.75) and performing volunteer activities (OR = 3.67) were associated with the largest cluster. It is concluded that a better residential evaluation was related to more favourable personal and contextual conditions. These results can help in the design of nursing homes for older adults in need of accommodation and care to facilitate an age-friendly environment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph192316354
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Validation of the Spanish Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) in Long-Term Care Settings.

    Cárdenas Soriano, Pilar / Rodriguez-Blazquez, Carmen / Forjaz, Maria João / Ayala, Alba / Rojo-Perez, Fermina / Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria / Molina-Martinez, Maria-Angeles / de Arenaza Escribano, Carmen Perez / Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Vicente

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 23

    Abstract: Fear of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the main psychological impacts of the actual pandemic, especially among the population groups with higher mortality rates. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) has been used in different scenarios to ... ...

    Abstract Fear of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the main psychological impacts of the actual pandemic, especially among the population groups with higher mortality rates. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) has been used in different scenarios to assess fear associated with COVID-19, but this has not been done frequently in people living in long-term care (LTC) settings. The present study is aimed at measuring the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the FCV-19S in residents in LTC settings, following both the classical test theory (CTT) and Rasch model frameworks. The participants (n = 447), aged 60 years or older, were asked to complete the FCV-19S and to report, among other issues, their levels of depression, resilience, emotional wellbeing and health-related quality of life with validated scales. The mean FCV-19S score was 18.36 (SD 8.28, range 7−35), with higher scores for women, participants with lower education (primary or less) and higher adherence to preventive measures (all, p < 0.05). The Cronbach’s alpha for the FCV-19S was 0.94. After eliminating two items due to a lack of fit, the FCV-19S showed a good fit to the Rasch model (χ2 (20) = 30.24, p = 0.019, PSI = 0.87), with unidimensionality (binomial 95% CI 0.001 to 0.045) and item local independency. Question 5 showed differential item functioning by sex. The present study shows that the FCV-19S has satisfactory reliability and validity, which supports its use to effectively measure fear in older people living in LTC settings. This tool could help identify risk groups that may need specific health education and effective communication strategies to lower fear levels. This might have a beneficial impact on adherence to preventive measures.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Aged ; Long-Term Care ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Quality of Life ; Reproducibility of Results ; Fear
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph192316183
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The Impact of COVID-19 on Nursing Homes: Study Design and Population Description.

    Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Vicente / Rojo-Perez, Fermina / Perez de Arenaza Escribano, Carmen / Molina-Martínez, María-Ángeles / Fernandez-Mayoralas, Gloria / Sánchez-González, Diego / Rojo-Abuin, Jose-Manuel / Rodríguez-Blázquez, Carmen / Forjaz, Maria João / Martín García, Salomé

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 24

    Abstract: Nursing homes for the elderly in Spain have experienced high rates of infection and mortality from COVID-19, although rates have varied from one region to another. Madrid is the region where most institutionalized older adults have died from the ... ...

    Abstract Nursing homes for the elderly in Spain have experienced high rates of infection and mortality from COVID-19, although rates have varied from one region to another. Madrid is the region where most institutionalized older adults have died from the coronavirus. However, there is little known about the psychosocial and environmental factors involved in the high incidence of COVID-19 among the institutionalised population in this region. This article describes the protocol of a study on nursing homes during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the Autonomous Community of Madrid (hereafter: Region of Madrid or Madrid Region) and provides information on the study design, measures used, and characteristics of the population studied. A questionnaire about life in nursing homes during the COVID-19 pandemic was designed and a total of 447 persons over 60 years of age without cognitive impairment-220 in private nursing homes and 227 in public nursing homes-participated by answering questions about different topics: personal situations during the pandemic, feelings and methods of coping, residential environment, health, quality of life, ageism, and self-perception of ageing. The institutionalised person profile discussed in this study was an old woman, widowed, without children, with a low level of education, with multimorbidity, and who perceived her health and quality of life positively. Most of the participants were very concerned about COVID-19 and its effects. In fact, 38% had been diagnosed with COVID-19, of whom 20% were admitted to hospital and 20% had suffered negative impacts, such as pain and neurological problems. In addition, 70% of the residents remained confined to their rooms, which increased their perceptions of loneliness and social isolation. The worst-rated aspects of the nursing home resulted from the restrictive measures imposed on nursing homes during the pandemic. This research offers useful material for understanding the pandemic and its consequences from the perspective of the older institutionalised population, which could provide insights for designing public policies.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Child ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Homes for the Aged ; Quality of Life ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Pandemics ; Nursing Homes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph192416629
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Residential Environment Assessment by Older Adults in Nursing Homes during COVID-19 Outbreak

    Fermina Rojo-Perez / Vicente Rodriguez-Rodriguez / Gloria Fernandez-Mayoralas / Diego Sánchez-González / Carmen Perez de Arenaza Escribano / Jose-Manuel Rojo-Abuin / Maria João Forjaz / María-Ángeles Molina-Martínez / Carmen Rodriguez-Blazquez

    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 16354, p

    2022  Volume 16354

    Abstract: The most vulnerable residential settings during the COVID-19 pandemic were older adult’s nursing homes, which experienced high rates of incidence and death from this cause. This paper aims to ascertain how institutionalized older people assessed their ... ...

    Abstract The most vulnerable residential settings during the COVID-19 pandemic were older adult’s nursing homes, which experienced high rates of incidence and death from this cause. This paper aims to ascertain how institutionalized older people assessed their residential environment during the pandemic and to examine the differences according to personal and contextual characteristics. The COVID-19 Nursing Homes Survey (Madrid region, Spain) was used. The residential environment assessment scale (EVAER) and personal and contextual characteristics were selected. Descriptive and multivariate statistical analysis were applied. The sample consisted of 447 people (mean age = 83.8, 63.1% = women, 50.8% = widowed, 40% = less than primary studies). Four residential assessment subscales (relationships, mobility, residential aspects, privacy space) and three clusters according to residential rating (medium-high with everything = 71.5% of cases, low with mobility = 15.4%, low with everything = 13.1%) were obtained. The logistic regression models for each cluster category showed to be statistically significant. Showing a positive affect (OR = 1.08), fear of COVID-19 (OR = 1.06), high quality of life (OR = 1.05), not having suspicion of depression (OR = 0.75) and performing volunteer activities (OR = 3.67) were associated with the largest cluster. It is concluded that a better residential evaluation was related to more favourable personal and contextual conditions. These results can help in the design of nursing homes for older adults in need of accommodation and care to facilitate an age-friendly environment.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; older adults ; long-term care settings ; residential assessment ; Madrid region ; Spain ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 690
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Validation of the Spanish Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) in Long-Term Care Settings

    Pilar Cárdenas Soriano / Carmen Rodriguez-Blazquez / Maria João Forjaz / Alba Ayala / Fermina Rojo-Perez / Gloria Fernandez-Mayoralas / Maria-Angeles Molina-Martinez / Carmen Perez de Arenaza Escribano / Vicente Rodriguez-Rodriguez

    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 16183, p

    2022  Volume 16183

    Abstract: Fear of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the main psychological impacts of the actual pandemic, especially among the population groups with higher mortality rates. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) has been used in different scenarios to ... ...

    Abstract Fear of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is one of the main psychological impacts of the actual pandemic, especially among the population groups with higher mortality rates. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) has been used in different scenarios to assess fear associated with COVID-19, but this has not been done frequently in people living in long-term care (LTC) settings. The present study is aimed at measuring the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the FCV-19S in residents in LTC settings, following both the classical test theory (CTT) and Rasch model frameworks. The participants (n = 447), aged 60 years or older, were asked to complete the FCV-19S and to report, among other issues, their levels of depression, resilience, emotional wellbeing and health-related quality of life with validated scales. The mean FCV-19S score was 18.36 (SD 8.28, range 7–35), with higher scores for women, participants with lower education (primary or less) and higher adherence to preventive measures (all, p < 0.05). The Cronbach’s alpha for the FCV-19S was 0.94. After eliminating two items due to a lack of fit, the FCV-19S showed a good fit to the Rasch model (χ 2 (20) = 30.24, p = 0.019, PSI = 0.87), with unidimensionality (binomial 95% CI 0.001 to 0.045) and item local independency. Question 5 showed differential item functioning by sex. The present study shows that the FCV-19S has satisfactory reliability and validity, which supports its use to effectively measure fear in older people living in LTC settings. This tool could help identify risk groups that may need specific health education and effective communication strategies to lower fear levels. This might have a beneficial impact on adherence to preventive measures.
    Keywords fear ; COVID-19 ; long-term care ; older people ; psychometric properties ; Rasch analysis ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 150
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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