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Article: Identification in Interaction: Racial Mirroring between Interviewers and Respondents.

Pickett, Robert E M / Saperstein, Aliya / Penner, Andrew M

Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation

2022 Volume 102, Issue 1, Page(s) 23–44

Abstract: Previous research has established that people shift their identities situationally and may come to subconsciously mirror one another. We explore this phenomenon among survey interviewers in the 2004-2018 General Social Survey by drawing on repeated ... ...

Abstract	Previous research has established that people shift their identities situationally and may come to subconsciously mirror one another. We explore this phenomenon among survey interviewers in the 2004-2018 General Social Survey by drawing on repeated measures of racial identification collected after each interview. We find not only that interviewers self-identify differently over time but also that their response changes cannot be fully explained by several measurement-error related expectations, either random or systematic. Rather, interviewers are significantly more likely to identify their race in ways that align with respondents' reports. The potential for affiliative identification, even if subconscious, has a range of implications for understanding race-of-interviewer effects, the social construction of homophily, and for how we consider causality in studies of race and racial inequality more broadly.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2049434-8
ISSN	1534-7605 ; 0037-7732
ISSN (online)	1534-7605
ISSN	0037-7732
DOI	10.1093/sf/soac115
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Placing Racial Classification in Context.

Pickett, Robert E M / Saperstein, Aliya / Penner, Andrew M

Socius : sociological research for a dynamic world

2019 Volume 5

Abstract: This article extends previous research on place-based patterns of racial categorization by linking it to sociological theory that posits subnational variation in cultural schemas and applying regression techniques that allow for spatial variation in ... ...

Abstract	This article extends previous research on place-based patterns of racial categorization by linking it to sociological theory that posits subnational variation in cultural schemas and applying regression techniques that allow for spatial variation in model estimates. We use data from a U.S. restricted-use geocoded longitudinal survey to predict racial classification as a function of both individual and county characteristics. We first estimate national average associations, then turn to spatial-regime models and geographically weighted regression to explore how these relationships vary across the country. We find that individual characteristics matter most for classification as "Black," while contextual characteristics are important predictors of classification as "White" or "Other," but some predictors also vary across space, as expected. These results affirm the importance of place in defining racial boundaries and suggest that U.S. racial schemas operate at different spatial scales, with some being national in scope while others are more locally situated.
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-06-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2844637-9
ISSN	2378-0231 ; 2378-0231
ISSN (online)	2378-0231
ISSN	2378-0231
DOI	10.1177/2378023119851016
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Article: Modified screening method of middle american dry bean genotypes reveals new genomic regions on Pv10 associated with anthracnose resistance.

Simons, Kristin J / Schröder, Stephan / Oladzad, Atena / McClean, Phillip E / Conner, Robert L / Penner, Waldo C / Stoesz, Dennis B / Osorno, Juan M

Frontiers in plant science

2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 1015583

Abstract: Anthracnose, caused by the fungal ... ...

Abstract	Anthracnose, caused by the fungal pathogen
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-15
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2613694-6
ISSN	1664-462X
ISSN	1664-462X
DOI	10.3389/fpls.2022.1015583
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Article ; Online: Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping of Marsh Spot Disease Resistance in Cranberry Common Bean (

Jia, Bosen / Conner, Robert L / Penner, Waldo C / Zheng, Chunfang / Cloutier, Sylvie / Hou, Anfu / Xia, Xuhua / You, Frank M

International journal of molecular sciences

2022 Volume 23, Issue 14

Abstract: Common bean ( ...

Abstract	Common bean (
MeSH term(s)	Disease Resistance/genetics ; Genetic Linkage ; Phaseolus/genetics ; Phenotype ; Plant Breeding ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Quantitative Trait Loci/genetics ; Vaccinium macrocarpon ; Wetlands
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-11
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2019364-6
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
ISSN (online)	1422-0067
ISSN	1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
DOI	10.3390/ijms23147639
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Article ; Online: Nonverbal Synchrony: An Indicator of Clinical Communication Quality in Racially-Concordant and Racially-Discordant Oncology Interactions.

Hamel, Lauren M / Moulder, Robert / Ramseyer, Fabian T / Penner, Louis A / Albrecht, Terrance L / Boker, Steven / Eggly, Susan

Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

2022 Volume 29, Page(s) 10732748221113905

Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to apply a novel software to measure and compare levels of nonverbal synchrony, as a potential indicator of communication quality, in video recordings of racially-concordant and racially-discordant ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to apply a novel software to measure and compare levels of nonverbal synchrony, as a potential indicator of communication quality, in video recordings of racially-concordant and racially-discordant oncology interactions. Predictions include that the levels of nonverbal synchrony will be greater during racially-concordant interactions than racially-discordant interactions, and that levels of nonverbal synchrony will be associated with traditional measures of communication quality in both racially-concordant and racially-discordant interactions. Design: This is a secondary observational analysis of video-recorded oncology treatment discussions collected from 2 previous studies. Setting: Two National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Centers and another large urban cancer center. Participants: Participants from Study 1 include 161 White patients with cancer and 11 White medical oncologists. Participants from Study 2 include 66 Black/African-American patients with cancer and 17 non-Black medical oncologists. In both studies inclusion criteria for patients was a recent cancer diagnosis; in Study 2 inclusion criteria was identifying as Black/African American. Main outcome measures: Nonverbal synchrony and communication quality. Results: Greater levels of nonverbal synchrony were observed in racially-discordant interactions than in racially-concordant interactions. Levels of nonverbal synchrony were associated with indicators of communication quality, and these associations were more consistently found in racially-discordant interactions. Conclusion: This study advances clinical communication and disparities research by successfully applying a novel approach capturing the unconscious nature of communication, and revealing differences in communication in racially-discordant and racially-concordant oncology interactions. This study highlights the need for further exploration of nonverbal aspects relevant to patient-physician interactions.
MeSH term(s)	Communication ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Medical Oncology ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Oncologists ; Physician-Patient Relations
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Observational Study
ZDB-ID	1328503-8
ISSN	1526-2359 ; 1073-2748
ISSN (online)	1526-2359
ISSN	1073-2748
DOI	10.1177/10732748221113905
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Article: "I Have Eight Different Files at Eight Different Places": Perspectives of Youths and Their Family Caregivers on Transitioning from Pediatric to Adult Rehabilitation and Community Services.

Kokorelias, Kristina M / Lee, Tin-Suet Joan / Bayley, Mark / Seto, Emily / Toulany, Alene / Nelson, Michelle L A / Dimitropoulos, Gina / Penner, Melanie / Simpson, Robert / Munce, Sarah E P

Journal of clinical medicine

2023 Volume 12, Issue 4

Abstract: Introduction: The number of young adults (youth) living with childhood-onset disabilities, and requiring transitional support to adult community and rehabilitation services, is increasing. We explored facilitators and barriers to accessing and ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: The number of young adults (youth) living with childhood-onset disabilities, and requiring transitional support to adult community and rehabilitation services, is increasing. We explored facilitators and barriers to accessing and sustaining community and rehabilitation services during the transition from pediatric to adult care. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted in Ontario, Canada. Data were collected through interviews with youth ( Results: Youth and caregivers face many types of transitions from pediatric to adult community and rehabilitation services, e.g., those related to education, living arrangements, and employment. This transition is marked by feelings of isolation. Supportive social networks, continuity of care (i.e., same care providers), and advocacy all contribute to positive experiences. Lack of knowledge about resources, changing parental involvement without preparation, and a lack of system responses to evolving needs were barriers to positive transitions. Financial circumstances were described as either a barrier or facilitator to service access. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that continuity of care, support from providers, and social networks all contribute markedly to the positive experience of transitioning from pediatric to adult services for individuals with childhood-onset disabilities and family caregivers. Future transitional interventions should incorporate these considerations.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-20
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2662592-1
ISSN	2077-0383
ISSN	2077-0383
DOI	10.3390/jcm12041693
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Article ; Online: The Torsion Library: Semiautomated Improvement of Torsion Rules with SMARTScompare.

Penner, Patrick / Guba, Wolfgang / Schmidt, Robert / Meyder, Agnes / Stahl, Martin / Rarey, Matthias

Journal of chemical information and modeling

2022 Volume 62, Issue 7, Page(s) 1644–1653

Abstract: The Torsion Library is a collection of torsion motifs associated with angle distributions, derived from crystallographic databases. It is used in strain assessment, conformer generation, and geometry optimization. A hierarchical structure of expert ... ...

Abstract	The Torsion Library is a collection of torsion motifs associated with angle distributions, derived from crystallographic databases. It is used in strain assessment, conformer generation, and geometry optimization. A hierarchical structure of expert curated SMARTS defines the chemical environments of rotatable bonds and associates these with preferred angles. SMARTS can be very complex and full of implications, which make them difficult to maintain manually. Recent developments in automatically comparing SMARTS patterns can be applied to the Torsion Library to ensure its correctness. We specifically discuss the implementation and the limits of such a procedure in the context of torsion motifs and show several examples of how the Torsion Library benefits from this. All automated changes are validated manually and then shown to have an effect on the angle distributions by correcting matching behavior. The corrected Torsion Library itself is available including both PDB as well as CSD histograms in the Supporting Information and can be used to evaluate rotatable bonds at https://torsions.zbh.uni-hamburg.de.
MeSH term(s)	Databases, Factual ; Gene Library ; Molecular Conformation
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	190019-5
ISSN	1549-960X ; 0095-2338
ISSN (online)	1549-960X
ISSN	0095-2338
DOI	10.1021/acs.jcim.2c00043
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Article ; Online: Testing an integrated dimensional model of adverse childhood experiences: Associations with COVID-19 outcomes.

Perry, Kristin J / Mutignani, Lauren M / Gissandaner, Tre D / Penner, Francesca / Santos, Roberto / Sarver, Dustin E

Child abuse & neglect

2023 Volume 143, Page(s) 106239

Abstract: ... representative sample of U.S. parents (N = 796; 51.8 % fathers, M age = 38.87 years, 60.3 % Non-Hispanic White ...

Abstract	Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are a salient risk factor for a myriad of negative outcomes. Extant theoretical and empirical models traditionally quantify the impact of ACEs using cumulative representations. Recent conceptualizations challenge this framework and theorize that the types of ACEs children are exposed to differentially impacts their future functioning. Objective: The current study tested an integrated ACEs model using parent-report of child ACEs across four aims: (1) characterize heterogeneity in child ACEs using a latent class analysis (LCA); (2) examine mean level class differences in COVID specific and COVID non-specific environmental factors (i.e., COVID impact, ineffective parenting, effective parenting) and internalizing and externalizing problems during the COVID pandemic; (3) test interactions between COVID impact and ACEs classes in predicting outcomes, and (4) compare a cumulative risk approach to a class membership approach. Participants and setting: A nationally representative sample of U.S. parents (N = 796; 51.8 % fathers, M age = 38.87 years, 60.3 % Non-Hispanic White) completed a cross-sectional survey about themselves and one child (5-16 years old) between February-April 2021. Method: Measures of child's ACEs history, COVID impact, effective and ineffective parenting, and children's internalizing and externalizing problems were completed by parents. Results: A LCA demonstrated three distinct classes of ACEs reflecting low-risk, trauma-risk, and environmental-risk classes. In general, the trauma-risk class had more negative COVID-19 outcomes than the other classes (small to large effect sizes). Conclusions: The classes differentially related to outcomes, providing support for dimensions of ACEs and emphasizing the distinct types of ACEs.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Adult ; Child, Preschool ; Adolescent ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Parents ; Parenting ; Adverse Childhood Experiences
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	799143-5
ISSN	1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
ISSN (online)	1873-7757
ISSN	0145-2134
DOI	10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106239
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Article ; Online: A Web-Based Peer-Patient Navigation Program (Compassionate Online Navigation to Enhance Care Transitions) for Youth Living With Childhood-Acquired Disabilities Transitioning From Pediatric to Adult Care: Qualitative Descriptive Study.

Kokorelias, Kristina Marie / Lee, Tin-Suet Joan / Bayley, Mark / Seto, Emily / Toulany, Alene / Nelson, Michelle L A / Dimitropoulos, Gina / Penner, Melanie / Simpson, Robert / Munce, Sarah E P

JMIR pediatrics and parenting

2024 Volume 7, Page(s) e47545

Abstract: Background: Studies have highlighted significant challenges associated with the transition from pediatric to adult health and social care services for youth living with childhood-acquired disabilities and their caregivers. Patient navigation has been ... ...

Abstract	Background: Studies have highlighted significant challenges associated with the transition from pediatric to adult health and social care services for youth living with childhood-acquired disabilities and their caregivers. Patient navigation has been proposed as an effective transitional care intervention. Better understanding of how patient navigation may support youth and their families during pediatric to adult care transitions is warranted. Objective: This study aims to describe the preferred adaptations of an existing web-based platform from the perspectives of youth with childhood-onset disabilities and their family caregivers to develop a web-based peer-patient navigation program, Compassionate Online Navigation to Enhance Care Transitions (CONNECT). Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was used. Participants included youth living with childhood-acquired disabilities (16/23, 70%) and their caregivers (7/23, 30%). Semistructured interviews and focus groups were conducted, digitally recorded, and transcribed. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data and was facilitated through NVivo software (Lumivero). Results: Participants desired a program that incorporated (1) self-directed learning, (2) a library of reliable health and community resources, and (3) emotional and social supports. On the basis of participants' feedback, CONNECT was deemed satisfactory, as it was believed that the program would help support appropriate transition care through the provision of trusted health-related information. Participants highlighted the need for options to optimize confidentiality in their health and social care and the choice to remain anonymous to other participants. Conclusions: Web-based patient navigation programs such as CONNECT may deliver peer support that can improve the quality and experience of care for youth, and their caregivers, transitioning from pediatric to adult care through personalized support, health care monitoring, and health and social care resources. Future studies are needed to test the feasibility, acceptability, usability, use, and effectiveness of CONNECT among youth with childhood-onset disabilities.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-07
Publishing country	Canada
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2561-6722
ISSN (online)	2561-6722
DOI	10.2196/47545
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Article ; Online: Peering further into the mind's eye: combining visual evoked potential and optical coherence tomography measures enhances insight into the variance in cognitive functioning in multiple sclerosis.

Covey, Thomas J / Golan, Daniel / Sergott, Robert / Wilken, Jeffrey / Zarif, Myassar / Bumstead, Barbara / Buhse, MariJean / Kaczmarek, Olivia / Doniger, Glen M / Penner, Iris-Katharina / Hancock, Laura M / Bogaardt, Hans / Barrera, Marissa A / Morrow, Sarah A / Galetta, Steve / Gudesblatt, Mark

Journal of neurology

2023 Volume 271, Issue 2, Page(s) 658–673

Abstract: Background: Spectral Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and Visual Evoked Potentials (VEPs) have both emerged as potentially useful biomarkers of cognitive decline in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Their combined use may provide additional ... ...

Abstract	Background: Spectral Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and Visual Evoked Potentials (VEPs) have both emerged as potentially useful biomarkers of cognitive decline in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Their combined use may provide additional predictive value for identifying disease impact, progression, and remyelination capacity above-and-beyond what is captured using either approach alone. Objective: We examined the relationship between OCT/VEP measures and cognitive functioning in 205 PwMS. OCT measures included Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Volume (RNFLV), Papillo-Macular Bundle Volume (PBMV), and Macular Volume (MV). VEP measures included latency of the P100, and inter-ocular latency. Cognitive performance was evaluated across seven separate domains of performance, and for overall cognition, using the NeuroTrax computerized testing battery. Results: Both OCT and VEP measures were significantly correlated with cognitive performance across several domains. Linear regression models that controlled for the influence of visual acuity revealed (1) that reduced MV was significantly predictive of poorer visual-spatial functioning, and (2) that delayed VEP latency was significantly predictive of performance in global cognitive functioning and visual-spatial functioning, after controlling for multiple comparisons. Among PwMS with normal visual acuity, PwMS with a combination of both relatively low MV and delayed VEP latency tended to have poorer performance in the domains of global, executive, and visual-spatial functioning compared to PwMS with both high MV and normal VEP latency. Conclusion: Approaches that combine the use of OCT and VEP measures can enhance insight into underlying factors that contribute to variance in cognitive functioning in PwMS.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Multiple Sclerosis/complications ; Multiple Sclerosis/diagnostic imaging ; Evoked Potentials, Visual ; Tomography, Optical Coherence/methods ; Retina/diagnostic imaging ; Cognition
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-13
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	187050-6
ISSN	1432-1459 ; 0340-5354 ; 0012-1037 ; 0939-1517 ; 1619-800X
ISSN (online)	1432-1459
ISSN	0340-5354 ; 0012-1037 ; 0939-1517 ; 1619-800X
DOI	10.1007/s00415-023-12075-5
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