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Article: Precise measurement of the neutron magnetic form factor G(M)n in the few-GeV2 region.

Lachniet, J / Afanasev, A / Arenhövel, H / Brooks, W K / Gilfoyle, G P / Higinbotham, D / Jeschonnek, S / Quinn, B / Vineyard, M F / Adams, G / Adhikari, K P / Amaryan, M J / Anghinolfi, M / Asavapibhop, B / Asryan, G / Avakian, H / Bagdasaryan, H / Baillie, N / Ball, J P /

Baltzell, N A / Barrow, S / Batourine, V / Battaglieri, M / Beard, K / Bedlinskiy, I / Bektasoglu, M / Bellis, M / Benmouna, N / Berman, B L / Biselli, A S / Bonner, B E / Bookwalter, C / Bouchigny, S / Boiarinov, S / Bradford, R / Branford, D / Briscoe, W J / Bültmann, S / Burkert, V D / Calarco, J R / Careccia, S L / Carman, D S / Casey, L / Cheng, L / Cole, P L / Coleman, A / Collins, P / Cords, D / Corvisiero, P / Crabb, D / Crede, V / Cummings, J P / Dale, D / Daniel, A / Dashyan, N / De Masi, R / De Vita, R / De Sanctis, E / Degtyarenko, P V / Denizli, H / Dennis, L / Deur, A / Dhamija, S / Dharmawardane, K V / Dhuga, K S / Dickson, R / Djalali, C / Dodge, G E / Doughty, D / Dragovitsch, P / Dugger, M / Dytman, S / Dzyubak, O P / Egiyan, H / Egiyan, K S / El Fassi, L / Elouadrhiri, L / Empl, A / Eugenio, P / Fatemi, R / Fedotov, G / Fersch, R / Feuerbach, R J / Forest, T A / Fradi, A / Gabrielyan, M Y / Garçon, M / Gavalian, G / Gevorgyan, N / Giovanetti, K L / Girod, F X / Goetz, J T / Gohn, W / Golovatch, E / Gothe, R W / Graham, L / Griffioen, K A / Guidal, M / Guillo, M / Guler, N / Guo, L / Gyurjyan, V / Hadjidakis, C / Hafidi, K / Hakobyan, H / Hanretty, C / Hardie, J / Hassall, N / Heddle, D / Hersman, F W / Hicks, K / Hleiqawi, I / Holtrop, M / Hu, J / Huertas, M / Hyde-Wright, C E / Ilieva, Y / Ireland, D G / Ishkhanov, B S / Isupov, E L / Ito, M M / Jenkins, D / Jo, H S / Johnstone, J R / Joo, K / Juengst, H G / Kageya, T / Kalantarians, N / Keller, D / Kellie, J D / Khandaker, M / Khetarpal, P / Kim, K Y / Kim, K / Kim, W / Klein, A / Klein, F J / Klusman, M / Konczykowski, P / Kossov, M / Kramer, L H / Kubarovsky, V / Kuhn, J / Kuhn, S E / Kuleshov, S V / Kuznetsov, V / Laget, J M / Langheinrich, J / Lawrence, D / Lima, A C S / Livingston, K / Lowry, M / Lu, H Y / Lukashin, K / Maccormick, M / Malace, S / Manak, J J / Markov, N / Mattione, P / McAleer, S / McCracken, M E / McKinnon, B / McNabb, J W C / Mecking, B A / Mestayer, M D / Meyer, C A / Mibe, T / Mikhailov, K / Mineeva, T / Minehart, R / Mirazita, M / Miskimen, R / Mokeev, V / Moreno, B / Moriya, K / Morrow, S A / Moteabbed, M / Mueller, J / Munevar, E / Mutchler, G S / Nadel-Turonski, P / Nasseripour, R / Niccolai, S / Niculescu, G / Niculescu, I / Niczyporuk, B B / Niroula, M R / Niyazov, R A / Nozar, M / O'Rielly, G V / Osipenko, M / Ostrovidov, A I / Park, K / Park, S / Pasyuk, E / Paterson, C / Pereira, S Anefalos / Philips, S A / Pierce, J / Pivnyuk, N / Pocanic, D / Pogorelko, O / Polli, E / Popa, I / Pozdniakov, S / Preedom, B M / Price, J W / Prok, Y / Protopopescu, D / Qin, L M / Raue, B A / Riccardi, G / Ricco, G / Ripani, M / Ritchie, B G / Rosner, G / Rossi, P / Rowntree, D / Rubin, P D / Sabatié, F / Saini, M S / Salamanca, J / Salgado, C / Sandorfi, A / Santoro, J P / Sapunenko, V / Schott, D / Schumacher, R A / Serov, V S / Sharabian, Y G / Sharov, D / Shaw, J / Shvedunov, N V / Skabelin, A V / Smith, E S / Smith, L C / Sober, D I / Sokhan, D / Starostin, A / Stavinsky, A / Stepanyan, S / Stepanyan, S S / Stokes, B E / Stoler, P / Stopani, K A / Strakovsky, I I / Strauch, S / Suleiman, R / Taiuti, M / Taylor, S / Tedeschi, D J / Thompson, R / Tkabladze, A / Tkachenko, S / Ungaro, M / Vlassov, A V / Watts, D P / Wei, X / Weinstein, L B / Weygand, D P / Williams, M / Wolin, E / Wood, M H / Yegneswaran, A / Yun, J / Yurov, M / Zana, L / Zhang, J / Zhao, B / Zhao, Z W

Physical review letters

2009 Volume 102, Issue 19, Page(s) 192001

Abstract: The neutron elastic magnetic form factor was extracted from quasielastic electron scattering on deuterium over the range Q;{2}=1.0-4.8 GeV2 with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. High precision was achieved with a ratio technique and a simultaneous in ... ...

Abstract	The neutron elastic magnetic form factor was extracted from quasielastic electron scattering on deuterium over the range Q;{2}=1.0-4.8 GeV2 with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. High precision was achieved with a ratio technique and a simultaneous in situ calibration of the neutron detection efficiency. Neutrons were detected with electromagnetic calorimeters and time-of-flight scintillators at two beam energies. The dipole parametrization gives a good description of the data.
Language	English
Publishing date	2009-05-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.192001
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Article: An isolate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 originally classified as subtype I represents a complex mosaic comprising three different group M subtypes (A, G, and I).

Gao, F / Robertson, D L / Carruthers, C D / Li, Y / Bailes, E / Kostrikis, L G / Salminen, M O / Bibollet-Ruche, F / Peeters, M / Ho, D D / Shaw, G M / Sharp, P M / Hahn, B H

Journal of virology

1998 Volume 72, Issue 12, Page(s) 10234–10241

Abstract: ... human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) group M subtypes (A through H), but none have been reported for subtypes I and J ... in which 94CY032.3 was significantly clustered with either subtype A or subtype G. Only sequences located in vpr ... I isolate 94CY032 represents a triple recombinant (A/G/I) with at least 11 points of recombination crossover ...

Abstract	Full-length reference clones and sequences are currently available for eight human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) group M subtypes (A through H), but none have been reported for subtypes I and J, which have only been identified in a few individuals. Phylogenetic information for subtype I, in particular, is limited since only about 400 bp of env gene sequences have been determined for just two epidemiologically linked viruses infecting a couple who were heterosexual intravenous drug users from Cyprus. To characterize subtype I in greater detail, we employed long-range PCR to clone a full-length provirus (94CY032.3) from an isolate obtained from one of the individuals originally reported to be infected with this subtype. Phylogenetic analysis of C2-V3 env gene sequences confirmed that 94CY032.3 was closely related to sequences previously classified as subtype I. However, analysis of the remainder of its genome revealed various regions in which 94CY032.3 was significantly clustered with either subtype A or subtype G. Only sequences located in vpr and nef, as well as the middle portions of pol and env, formed independent lineages roughly equidistant from all other known subtypes. Since these latter regions most likely have a common origin, we classify them all as subtype I. These results thus indicate that the originally reported prototypic subtype I isolate 94CY032 represents a triple recombinant (A/G/I) with at least 11 points of recombination crossover. We also screened HIV-1 recombinants with regions of uncertain subtype assignment for the presence of subtype I sequences. This analysis revealed that two of the earliest mosaics from Africa, Z321B (A/G/?) and MAL (A/D/?), contain short segments of sequence which clustered closely with the subtype I domains of 94CY032.3. Since Z321 was isolated in 1976, subtype I as well as subtypes A and G must have existed in Central Africa prior to that date. The discovery of subtype I in HIV-1 hybrids from widely distant geographic locations also suggests a more widespread distribution of this virus subtype, or at least segments of it, than previously recognized.
MeSH term(s)	Base Sequence ; Cyprus/epidemiology ; DNA Primers/genetics ; Female ; Genes, env ; Genome, Viral ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/transmission ; HIV Infections/virology ; HIV-1/classification ; HIV-1/genetics ; HIV-1/isolation & purification ; Humans ; Male ; Molecular Epidemiology ; Mosaicism ; Phylogeny ; Recombination, Genetic
Chemical Substances	DNA Primers
Language	English
Publishing date	1998-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	80174-4
ISSN	1098-5514 ; 0022-538X
ISSN (online)	1098-5514
ISSN	0022-538X
DOI	10.1128/JVI.72.12.10234-10241.1998
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Article: [Besprechung von:] Oliver, J. M. and G. H. Webster: Public policy and economic theory. London 1971

Shaw, G. K / Oliver, J. M / Webster, G. H

The economic journal : the journal of the Royal Economic Society Vol. 81 , p. 670-672

1971 Volume 81, Page(s) 670–672

Author's details	G. K. Shaw
Publisher	Blackwell
Publishing place	Oxford [u.a.]
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	3025-9
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article: Hydrolytic release, and identification by g.l.c.-m.s., of 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid in the lipopolysaccharides isolated from bacteria of the Vibrionaceae.

Banoub, J H / Shaw, D H / Michon, F

Carbohydrate research

1983 Volume 123, Issue 1, Page(s) 117–122

Abstract: ... KDO) methyl esters was achieved by g.l.c.-m.s. These peracetylated methyl glycoside methyl esters were ...

Abstract	The identification of the peracetylated methyl glycosides of 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid (KDO) methyl esters was achieved by g.l.c.-m.s. These peracetylated methyl glycoside methyl esters were obtained from fully acetylated lipopolysaccharides and core oligosaccharides of representative strains of the Vibrionaceae family by the following sequence of mild reactions: acetolysis, methanolysis, and acetylation. KDO was shown to be present in all of the lipopolysaccharides (LPS), a result in direct contrast to the generally accepted view of the absence of this compound in LPS from this family of bacteria.
MeSH term(s)	Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Lipopolysaccharides/isolation & purification ; Species Specificity ; Sugar Acids/analysis ; Vibrionaceae/immunology
Chemical Substances	Lipopolysaccharides ; Sugar Acids ; 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate (1069-03-0)
Language	English
Publishing date	1983-11-11
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Comparative Study ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1435-7
ISSN	1873-426X ; 0008-6215
ISSN (online)	1873-426X
ISSN	0008-6215
DOI	10.1016/0008-6215(83)88386-4
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Book: Important diseaes and decays of trees native to Washington/ C.G. Shaw, M.R. Harris

Shaw, C.G / Harris, M.R

(Extension bulletin ; 540)

1960

Institution	Extension Service
Series title	Extension bulletin ; 540
Language	English
Size	35 S.
Publishing place	Pullman, Wash
Document type	Book
Database	Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries

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Article ; Online: TRPC3/6 channels appear to mediate the enhanced extracellular cationic influx in human malignant hyperthermia.

Kaura, V / Singh, G / Allen, P D / Shaw, M A / Hopkins, P M

British journal of anaesthesia

2024 Volume 124, Issue 4, Page(s) e204

Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-27
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80074-0
ISSN	1471-6771 ; 0007-0912
ISSN (online)	1471-6771
ISSN	0007-0912
DOI	10.1016/j.bja.2019.11.010
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Article ; Online: The perspective of current and retired world class, elite and national athletes on the inclusion and eligibility of transgender athletes in elite sport.

Shaw, A L / Williams, A G / Stebbings, G K / Chollier, M / Harvey, A / Heffernan, S M

Journal of sports sciences

2024 Volume 42, Issue 5, Page(s) 381–391

Abstract: There has been limited empirical study allowing athletes to voice their opinions on transgender participation in elite sport. This study surveyed 175 national, elite and world class athletes eligible to compete in the female category regarding ... ...

Abstract	There has been limited empirical study allowing athletes to voice their opinions on transgender participation in elite sport. This study surveyed 175 national, elite and world class athletes eligible to compete in the female category regarding transgender inclusion and eligibility. The study compared current Olympic versus current Olympic Recognised sports, elite versus world class, and current versus retired Olympic sport athletes. Most athletes favoured biological sex categorisation (58%) and considered it unfair for trans women to compete in the female category, except for precision sports. This view was held most strongly by world class athletes regarding their own sport (77% unfair, 15% fair). For trans men inclusion in the male category, most athletes considered it fair, except for Olympic sport athletes regarding contact sports (49% unfair, 27% fair) and sports heavily reliant on physical capacity (53% unfair, 29% fair). Notwithstanding those views, athletes (81%) believed sporting bodies should improve inclusivity for transgender athletes. Opinion varied somewhat according to career stage, competitive level and sport type. Nevertheless, athletes in the present study favoured categorisation by biological sex and did not support trans women eligibility for the female category in sports reliant on performance-related biological factors that differ between sexes.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Male ; Female ; Transgender Persons/psychology ; Transgender Persons/statistics & numerical data ; Athletes/psychology ; Adult ; Sports/statistics & numerical data ; Competitive Behavior ; Attitude ; Young Adult ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Middle Aged ; Retirement
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-16
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	995528-8
ISSN	1466-447X ; 0264-0414
ISSN (online)	1466-447X
ISSN	0264-0414
DOI	10.1080/02640414.2024.2326354
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Article ; Online: Postpartum long-acting reversible contraception among privately insured: U.S. National analysis 2007-2016, by term and preterm birth.

Shaw, Jonathan G / Goldthwaite, Lisa M / Marić, Ivana / Shaw, Kate A / Stevenson, David K / Shaw, Gary M

Contraception

2023 Volume 125, Page(s) 110065

Abstract: Objectives: To investigate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) use among privately insured women, with specific consideration of use after preterm delivery.: Study design: We used the national IBM MarketScan Commercial Database to ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: To investigate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) use among privately insured women, with specific consideration of use after preterm delivery. Study design: We used the national IBM MarketScan Commercial Database to identify singleton deliveries from 2007 to 2016, spontaneous preterm birth, and follow-up ≤12 weeks postpartum. We assessed ≤12-week postpartum LARC placement overall and after spontaneous preterm deliveries, across study years. We examined timing of placement, rates of postpartum follow-up, and state-level variation in postpartum LARC. Results: Among 3,132,107 singleton deliveries, 6.6% were spontaneous preterm. Over the time period, total postpartum LARC use increased 4.8% to 11.7% for intrauterine devices (IUDs), 0.2% to 2.4% for implants. In 2016, those who experienced a spontaneous preterm birth were less likely to initiate postpartum IUDs compared to their peers (10.2% vs 11.8%, p < 0.001), minimally more likely to initiate implants (2.7% vs 2.4%, p = 0.04) and more likely to present for postpartum care (61.7% vs 55.9%, p < 0.001). LARC placement prior to hospital discharge was rare (preterm: 8 per 10,000 deliveries vs all others: 6.3 per 10,000 deliveries, p = 0.002). State-level analysis showed wide variation in postpartum LARC (range 6%-32%). Conclusions: While postpartum LARC use increased among the privately insured 2007-2016, few received LARC prior to hospital discharge. Those experiencing preterm birth were no more likely to receive inpatient LARC. Postpartum follow-up remained low and regional variation of LARC was high, highlighting the need for efforts to remove barriers to inpatient postpartum LARC for all who desire it-public and privately insured alike. Implications: Among the half of U.S. births that are privately insured, postpartum LARC is increasing after both term and preterm births, yet exceedingly few (<0.1%) received LARC prior to hospital discharge.
MeSH term(s)	Infant, Newborn ; Female ; Humans ; Long-Acting Reversible Contraception ; Premature Birth ; Postpartum Period ; Intrauterine Devices ; Insurance, Health ; Contraception
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	80106-9
ISSN	1879-0518 ; 0010-7824
ISSN (online)	1879-0518
ISSN	0010-7824
DOI	10.1016/j.contraception.2023.110065
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Article ; Online: Postpartum long-acting reversible contraceptive use among active-duty, female US Army soldiers.

Eastin, Ella F / Nelson, D Alan / Shaw, Jonathan G / Shaw, Kate A / Kurina, Lianne M

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

2023 Volume 229, Issue 4, Page(s) 432.e1–432.e12

Abstract: Background: Postpartum use of long-acting reversible contraception has been found to be effective at increasing interpregnancy intervals, reducing unintended pregnancies, and optimizing health outcomes for mothers and babies. Among female active-duty ... ...

Abstract	Background: Postpartum use of long-acting reversible contraception has been found to be effective at increasing interpregnancy intervals, reducing unintended pregnancies, and optimizing health outcomes for mothers and babies. Among female active-duty military service members, reproductive planning may be particularly important, yet little is known about postpartum long-acting reversible contraceptive use among active-duty soldiers. Objective: This study aimed to (1) quantify postpartum uptake of long-acting reversible contraception among active-duty female US Army soldiers and (2) identify demographic and military-specific characteristics associated with use. Study design: This retrospective cohort study used longitudinal data of all digitally recorded health encounters for active-duty US Army soldiers from 2014 to 2017. The servicewomen included in our analysis were aged 18 to 44 years with at least one delivery and a minimum of 4 months of total observed time postdelivery within the study period. We defined postpartum long-acting reversible contraception use as initiation of use within the delivery month or in the 3 calendar months following delivery and identified likely immediate postpartum initiation via the proxy of placement recorded during the same month as delivery. We then evaluated predictors of postpartum long-acting reversible contraception use with multivariable logistic regression. Results: The inclusion criteria were met by 15,843 soldiers. Of those, 3162 (19.96%) initiated the use of long-acting reversible contraception in the month of or within the 3 months following delivery. Fewer than 5% of these women used immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception. Among women who initiated postpartum long-acting reversible contraceptive use, 1803 (57.0%) received an intrauterine device, 1328 (42.0%) received an etonogestrel implant, and 31 received both (0.98%). Soldiers of younger age, self-reported White race, and those who were married or previously married were more likely to initiate long-acting reversible contraception in the postpartum period. Race-stratified analyses showed that self-reported White women had the highest use rates overall. When compared with these women, the adjusted odds of postpartum use among self-reported Black and Asian or Pacific Islander women were 18% and 30% lower, respectively (both P<.001). There was also a trend of decreasing postpartum use with increasing age within each race group. Differences observed between age groups and race identities could partially be attributed to differential use of permanent contraception (sterilization), which was found to be significantly more prevalent among both women aged 30 years or older and among women who identified as Black. Conclusion: Among active-duty US Army servicewomen, 1 in 5 used postpartum long-acting reversible contraception, and fewer than 5% of these women used an immediate postpartum method. Within this population with universal healthcare coverage, we observed relatively low rates of use and significant differences in the uptake of effective postpartum long-acting contraceptive methods across self-reported race categories.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80016-8
ISSN	1097-6868 ; 0002-9378
ISSN (online)	1097-6868
ISSN	0002-9378
DOI	10.1016/j.ajog.2023.07.023
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Article ; Online: Integrating physiological monitoring systems in military aviation: a brief narrative review of its importance, opportunities, and risks.

Shaw, David M / Harrell, John W

Ergonomics

2023 Volume 66, Issue 12, Page(s) 2242–2254

Abstract: ... of their physiology. Monitoring pilot physiology (e.g. heart rate, oximetry, and respiration) inflight is ...

Abstract	Military pilots risk their lives during training and operations. Advancements in aerospace engineering, flight profiles, and mission demands may require the pilot to test the safe limits of their physiology. Monitoring pilot physiology (e.g. heart rate, oximetry, and respiration) inflight is in consideration by several nations to inform pilots of reduced performance capacity and guide future developments in aircraft and life-support system design. Numerous challenges, however, prevent the immediate operationalisation of physiological monitoring sensors, particularly their unreliability in the aerospace environment and incompatibility with pilot clothing and protective equipment. Human performance and behaviour are also highly variable and measuring these in controlled laboratory settings do not mirror the real-world conditions pilots must endure. Misleading or erroneous predictive models are unacceptable as these could compromise mission success and lose operator trust. This narrative review provides an overview of considerations for integrating physiological monitoring systems within the military aviation environment.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Military Personnel/education ; Unconsciousness/prevention & control ; Aerospace Medicine ; Aviation ; Oxygen ; Monitoring, Physiologic
Chemical Substances	Oxygen (S88TT14065)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1920-3
ISSN	1366-5847 ; 0014-0139
ISSN (online)	1366-5847
ISSN	0014-0139
DOI	10.1080/00140139.2023.2194592
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