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  1. Article: Silylchalcogenolates MESiR(t)Bu(2) (M = Na, Cu, Zn, Fe; E = S, Se, Te; R = tBu, Ph) and disilyldichalcogenides tBu2RSiE-ESiRtBu2 (E = S, Se, Te; R = tBu, Ph): synthesis, properties, and structures.

    Kückmann, Theresa I / Hermsen, Melina / Bolte, Michael / Wagner, Matthias / Lerner, Hans-Wolfram

    Inorganic chemistry

    2005  Volume 44, Issue 10, Page(s) 3449–3458

    Abstract: The sodium silyl chalcogenolates NaESiR(t)Bu(2) (R = Ph, (t)Bu; E = S, Se, Te), accessible ... by the nucleophilic degradation of S, Se, or Te by the sodium silanides NaSiR(t)Bu(2) (R = Ph, (t)Bu), have been ... determined. The compounds (t)Bu(2)RSiE-ESiR(t)Bu(2) (R = Ph, (t)Bu; E = S, Se, Te) are accessible via air ...

    Abstract The sodium silyl chalcogenolates NaESiR(t)Bu(2) (R = Ph, (t)Bu; E = S, Se, Te), accessible by the nucleophilic degradation of S, Se, or Te by the sodium silanides NaSiR(t)Bu(2) (R = Ph, (t)Bu), have been characterized by X-ray structure analysis. Protonolysis of the sodium silyl chalcogenolates yields the corresponding chalcogenols. The Cu and Zn chalcogenolates, [Cu(SSiPh(t)Bu(2))](4) and [ZnCl(SSi(t)Bu(3))(THF)](2), have been synthesized by metathesis reactions of CuCl with NaSSiPh(t)Bu(2) and of ZnCl(2) with NaSSi(t)Bu(3), respectively. The solid-state structures of the transition metal thiolates have been determined. The compounds (t)Bu(2)RSiE-ESiR(t)Bu(2) (R = Ph, (t)Bu; E = S, Se, Te) are accessible via air oxidation. With the exception of (t)Bu(3)SiS-SSi(t)Bu(3), these compounds were analyzed using X-ray crystallography and represent the first structurally characterized silylated heavy dichalcogenides. Oxidative addition of (t)Bu(3)SiTe-TeSi(t)Bu(3) to Fe(CO)(5) yields [Fe(TeSi(t)Bu(3))(CO)(3)](2), which has also been structurally characterized.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2005-05-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1484438-2
    ISSN 1520-510X ; 0020-1669
    ISSN (online) 1520-510X
    ISSN 0020-1669
    DOI 10.1021/ic048710j
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  2. Article: Immunological mimicry between retinal S-antigen and group A streptococcal M proteins.

    Lerner, M P / Donoso, L A / Nordquist, R E / Cunningham, M W

    Autoimmunity

    1995  Volume 22, Issue 2, Page(s) 95–106

    Abstract: ... and Western immunoblot, anti-S-Ag MAbs crossreacted with group A streptococci and the streptococcal M ... and inner) segments of the retina of the human eye. In further studies, retinal S-Ag, a uveitogenic ... In addition, several uveitogenic peptides of S-Ag were recognized by the anti-streptococcal MAbs. In the ELISA ...

    Abstract Immunological mimicry between host and microbial proteins has been suggested as a potential mechanism in the development of uveitis in humans. In this study immunological crossreactivity between anti-streptococcal monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) and the human eye was investigated. In indirect immunofluorescence, we demonstrated novel immunological crossreactivity of two anti-streptococcal MAbs (27 and 112) with the rod outer (and inner) segments of the retina of the human eye. In further studies, retinal S-Ag, a uveitogenic protein in the rod outer (and inner) segments, was found to react with the anti-streptococcal MAbs. In addition, several uveitogenic peptides of S-Ag were recognized by the anti-streptococcal MAbs. In the ELISA and Western immunoblot, anti-S-Ag MAbs crossreacted with group A streptococci and the streptococcal M protein further demonstrating sites of antigenic similarity. Homology between the retinal S-Ag and streptococcal M protein was observed in amino acid sequences repeated in the B repeat region of the streptococcal M5 protein. These data show that retinal S-antigen has immunological similarities with streptococcal M protein, a major virulence determinant and strong bacterial cell surface antigen.
    MeSH term(s) Amino Acid Sequence ; Antigens, Bacterial ; Arrestin/chemistry ; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins ; Bacterial Proteins/chemistry ; Blotting, Western ; Carrier Proteins ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect ; Humans ; Molecular Mimicry ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Streptococcus pyogenes/immunology ; Uveitis/immunology
    Chemical Substances Antigens, Bacterial ; Arrestin ; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins ; Bacterial Proteins ; Carrier Proteins ; streptococcal M protein
    Language English
    Publishing date 1995
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 1025450-x
    ISSN 0891-6934
    ISSN 0891-6934
    DOI 10.3109/08916939508995305
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  3. Article ; Online: Social competence in autism: A structural equation modeling approach.

    Simmons, G L / Corbett, B A / Lerner, M D / Wofford, K / White, S W

    Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research

    2024  Volume 17, Issue 4, Page(s) 761–774

    Abstract: Autistic individuals present with difficulties in social competence (e.g., navigating social interactions and fostering relationships). Clinical interventions widely target social cognition and social behavior, but there is inconsistent understanding of ... ...

    Abstract Autistic individuals present with difficulties in social competence (e.g., navigating social interactions and fostering relationships). Clinical interventions widely target social cognition and social behavior, but there is inconsistent understanding of the underlying components of social competence. The present study used structural equation modeling to examine social cognition and social behavior and explore the relationship between these latent constructs. Autistic youth (ages 10-17; n = 219) and their caregivers participated in this study. Constructs of social cognition and social behavior were captured using caregiver-report and self-report rating scales, as well as observational measures and direct clinical assessments (e.g., NEPSY-II). Measurement models of social cognition and social behavior demonstrated adequate to good fit. Correlational models demonstrated adequate to poor fit, indicating latent constructs of social cognition and social behavior are not closely related in autistic youth. Exploratory examination of a subsample of male youth (n = 157) evidenced improved model fit of social behavior, specifically. Findings tease apart social cognition and social behavior as cohesive and separable constructs; results do not support a structural relationship between social cognition and social behavior. Noted treatment implications include consideration of how targeting social cognition and social behavior together or separately may support autistic youth's progress toward reaching their identified therapeutic goals and supporting their self-directed social development.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Humans ; Male ; Social Skills ; Autistic Disorder ; Autism Spectrum Disorder ; Latent Class Analysis ; Social Behavior
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2481338-2
    ISSN 1939-3806 ; 1939-3792
    ISSN (online) 1939-3806
    ISSN 1939-3792
    DOI 10.1002/aur.3108
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  4. Article: Micron- and Nanosized Alloy Particles Made by Electric Explosion of W/Cu-Zn and W/Cu/Ni-Cr Intertwined Wires for 3D Extrusion Feedstock.

    Lerner, Marat / Suliz, Konstantin / Pervikov, Aleksandr / Tarasov, Sergei

    Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 3

    Abstract: A novel approach to electric explosion of intertwined wires to obtain homogeneous powder mixtures intended for preparing feedstock for extrusion 3D printing has been applied. The powder were composed of spherical micron- and nano-sized W/Cu particles in- ... ...

    Abstract A novel approach to electric explosion of intertwined wires to obtain homogeneous powder mixtures intended for preparing feedstock for extrusion 3D printing has been applied. The powder were composed of spherical micron- and nano-sized W/Cu particles in-situ alloyed by Zn and Ni during electric explosion of intertwined dissimilar metal wires is offered. The mean particle size measured by micron-sized particles was not more than 20 μm. The average number size of these particles was 3 μm and it was dependent on the energy input. The powders contained phases such as α-W, β-W/W
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2487261-1
    ISSN 1996-1944
    ISSN 1996-1944
    DOI 10.3390/ma16030955
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  5. Article ; Online: NBN- and BNB-Phenalenyls: the Yin and Yang of Heteroatom-doped π Systems.

    Scholz, Alexander S / Massoth, Julian G / Stoess, Lennart / Bolte, Michael / Braun, Markus / Lerner, Hans-Wolfram / Mewes, Jan-M / Wagner, Matthias / Froitzheim, Thomas

    Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

    2024  , Page(s) e202400320

    Abstract: NBN- and BNB-doped phenalenyls are isoelectronic to phenalenyl anions and cations, respectively. They represent a pair of complementary molecules that have essentially identical structures but opposite properties as electron donors and acceptors. The NBN- ...

    Abstract NBN- and BNB-doped phenalenyls are isoelectronic to phenalenyl anions and cations, respectively. They represent a pair of complementary molecules that have essentially identical structures but opposite properties as electron donors and acceptors. The NBN-phenalenyls 1-4 considered here were prepared from N,N'-dimethyl-1,8-diaminonaphthalene and readily available boron-containing building blocks (i. e., BH
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-01
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1478547-X
    ISSN 1521-3765 ; 0947-6539
    ISSN (online) 1521-3765
    ISSN 0947-6539
    DOI 10.1002/chem.202400320
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  6. Article: Natural Killer Cells and Cytotoxic T Cells: Complementary Partners against Microorganisms and Cancer.

    Vojdani, Aristo / Koksoy, Sadi / Vojdani, Elroy / Engelman, Mark / Benzvi, Carina / Lerner, Aaron

    Microorganisms

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 1

    Abstract: Natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T ( ... ...

    Abstract Natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T (CD8
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2720891-6
    ISSN 2076-2607
    ISSN 2076-2607
    DOI 10.3390/microorganisms12010230
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  7. Article ; Online: Green-Emitting Extended B

    Zender, Elena / Karger, Sebastian / Neubaur, Robert / Virovets, Alexander / Lerner, Hans-Wolfram / Wagner, Matthias

    Organic letters

    2024  Volume 26, Issue 4, Page(s) 939–944

    Abstract: An air-stable ... ...

    Abstract An air-stable B
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1523-7052
    ISSN (online) 1523-7052
    DOI 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04283
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  8. Article ; Online: Development of the Channelized Optical System II for

    Ringham, Mallory / Wang, Zhaohui Aleck / Sonnichsen, Frederick / Lerner, Steven / McDonald, Glenn / Pfeifer, Jonathan

    ACS ES&T water

    2024  Volume 4, Issue 4, Page(s) 1775–1785

    Abstract: This study describes the development of the CHANnelized Optical System II (CHANOS II), an autonomous, ...

    Abstract This study describes the development of the CHANnelized Optical System II (CHANOS II), an autonomous,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2690-0637
    ISSN (online) 2690-0637
    DOI 10.1021/acsestwater.3c00787
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  9. Article ; Online: Opioid Injection in Rural Areas of the United States: A Potential Obstacle to Ending the HIV Epidemic.

    Lerner, Andrea M / Fauci, Anthony S

    JAMA

    2019  Volume 322, Issue 11, Page(s) 1041–1042

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2019.10657
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  10. Article: Pigment epithelium-derived factor is an interleukin-6 antagonist in the RPE: Insight of structure-function relationships.

    Bernardo-Colón, Alexandra / Lerner, Miriam / Becerra, S Patricia

    Frontiers in physiology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 1045613

    Abstract: Retinal and choroidal inflammatory lesions increase the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6). Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) has anti-inflammatory properties, but it is not known if it can prevent the production of IL-6 ... ...

    Abstract Retinal and choroidal inflammatory lesions increase the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6). Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) has anti-inflammatory properties, but it is not known if it can prevent the production of IL-6 by the retinal pigment epithelium. To investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of PEDF in the RPE, we used human ARPE-19 cells stimulated with human recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) to induce overexpression of the
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564217-0
    ISSN 1664-042X
    ISSN 1664-042X
    DOI 10.3389/fphys.2022.1045613
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