Article ; Online: Structural, nonclinical, and clinical features of ozoralizumab: A novel tumour necrosis factor inhibitor.
2023 Volume 33, Issue 6, Page(s) 1059–1067
Abstract: Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors are currently the most widely used biological agents to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Ozoralizumab (OZR), a novel TNF inhibitor, is an antibody using variable heavy-chain domains of heavy-chain antibody (VHHs) and ... ...
Abstract | Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors are currently the most widely used biological agents to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Ozoralizumab (OZR), a novel TNF inhibitor, is an antibody using variable heavy-chain domains of heavy-chain antibody (VHHs) and became the first VHH drug approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in September 2022. VHHs isolated from camelid heavy-chain antibodies can bind antigens with a single molecule. OZR is a trivalent VHH that consists of two anti-human TNFα VHHs and one anti-human serum albumin (anti-HSA) VHH. This review summarizes OZR's unique structural characteristics and nonclinical and clinical data. The clinical data outline the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, relationship between efficacy and pharmacokinetics, and safety of OZR, focusing on a Phase II/III confirmatory study (OHZORA trial). |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use ; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains/chemistry ; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains/therapeutic use ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy |
Chemical Substances | Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-04-25 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Review ; Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2078157-X |
ISSN | 1439-7609 ; 1439-7595 |
ISSN (online) | 1439-7609 |
ISSN | 1439-7595 |
DOI | 10.1093/mr/road038 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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