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  1. Article ; Online: The Impact of COVID-19 and Exposure to Violent Media Content on Cyber Violence Victimization Among Adolescents in South Korea: National Population-Based Study.

    Lee, Eugene / Schulz, Peter J / Lee, Hye Eun

    Journal of medical Internet research

    2024  Volume 26, Page(s) e45563

    Abstract: Background: Because of the COVID-19 pandemic and consequent stay-at-home mandates, adolescents faced isolation and a decline in mental health. With increased online activity during this period, concerns arose regarding exposure to violent media content ... ...

    Abstract Background: Because of the COVID-19 pandemic and consequent stay-at-home mandates, adolescents faced isolation and a decline in mental health. With increased online activity during this period, concerns arose regarding exposure to violent media content and cyber victimization among adolescents. Yet, the precise influence of pandemic-related measures on experiences of cyber violence remains unclear. Hence, it is pertinent to investigate whether the pandemic altered the dynamics of cyber violence victimization for individuals.
    Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of COVID-19 and exposure to violent media content on cyber violence victimization among adolescents in South Korea.
    Methods: We used national survey data from 2019 (n=4779) and 2020 (n=4958) to investigate the potential impact of COVID-19 on the prevalence of cyber violence among young adolescents. The data encompassed responses from elementary fourth-grade students to senior high school students, probing their exposure to violent media content, average internet use, as well as experiences of victimization and perpetration.
    Results: The analysis revealed a noteworthy decline in cyber victimization during 2020 compared with 2019 (B=-0.12, t=-3.45, P<.001). Furthermore, being a perpetrator significantly contributed to cyber victimization (B=0.57, t=48.36, P<.001). Additionally, younger adolescents (β=-.06, t=-6.09, P<.001), those spending more time online (β=.18, t=13.83, P<.001), and those exposed to violent media (β=.14, t=13.89, P<.001) were found to be more susceptible to victimization.
    Conclusions: Despite the widespread belief that cyber violence among adolescents surged during COVID-19 due to increased online activity, the study findings counter this assumption. Surprisingly, COVID-19 did not exacerbate cyber victimization; rather, it decreased it. Given the strong correlation between cyber victimization and offline victimization, our attention should be directed toward implementing real-life interventions aimed at curbing violence originating from in-person violence at school.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adolescent ; Cyberbullying ; Pandemics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Violence/psychology ; Crime Victims/psychology ; Bullying ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-22
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2028830-X
    ISSN 1438-8871 ; 1438-8871
    ISSN (online) 1438-8871
    ISSN 1438-8871
    DOI 10.2196/45563
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book ; Online: Transformation of learning and teaching in rehabilitation sciences

    Visser, Monique / Oosthuizen, Helena / Louw, Alwyn J.N / Unger, Marianne / Keiller, Lianne / Inglis-Jassiem, Gakeemah / Hanekom, Susan D / de Beer, Alida / Gaskin, Ashley / Bardien, Faeza / Manas, Lorisha / Coetzee, Marisa / de Wit, Monique / Nizeyimana, Eugene / Dawood, Gouwa / Plastow, Nicola / Joseph, Conran / Louw, Quinette / Kloppers, Maatje /
    Bester, Juanita / Baxter, Anja / Denton, ELLA PRU / Koegelenberg, Ané / Burchell, Helena J / Simpson, Tayla-leigh / van Wyk, Marnie / Ernstzen, Dawn Verna / Schmutz, Anna M. S / Meyer, Ilse S / Filies, Gerard / Müller, Jana / Gerber, Berna / Berner, Karina / Pefile, Ntsikelelo / Charumbira, Maria Yvonne / Jacobs-Nzuzi Khuabi, Lee-Ann / Jacobs-Nzuzi Khuabi, Lee-Ann

    A case study from South Africa, in Human Functioning

    (Technology and Health Book Series)

    2022  

    Series title Technology and Health Book Series
    Keywords Physiotherapy ; Curriculum reform;transformative learning;leadership;interprofessional education;clinical competence;peer teaching and learning;learning technologies
    Language English
    Size 1 electronic resource (338 pages)
    Publisher AOSIS
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030375587
    ISBN 9781779952523 ; 177995252X
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article ; Online: Surgical outcome of locked facet in distractive flexion injury of the subaxial cervical spine: Single institution retrospective study.

    Lee, Kang-San / Park, Eugene J / Min, Woo-Kie

    Medicine

    2023  Volume 102, Issue 22, Page(s) e33028

    Abstract: The optimal surgical treatment for patients suffering from distractive flexion injury of the subaxial cervical spine with a locked facet (LF) is unknown. Closed reduction via an anterior or posterior approach is a treatment option for LF. We examined the ...

    Abstract The optimal surgical treatment for patients suffering from distractive flexion injury of the subaxial cervical spine with a locked facet (LF) is unknown. Closed reduction via an anterior or posterior approach is a treatment option for LF. We examined the surgical outcomes of patients treated for locked facet distractive flexion injury (LF-DFI) in this case series, with a particular emphasis on the surgical approach and reduction maneuver. We retrospectively analyzed the patients with distractive flexion injury of the subaxial cervical spine who underwent surgery at our hospital between November 2006 and April 2021. Patients who did not have facet subluxation or dislocation or those who achieved LF reduction prior to skin incision were excluded from this study. The patients were divided into 2 groups based on their initial approach, anterior or posterior approach. Perioperative clinical outcomes, including the American Spinal Cord Injury Association scale score, radiological changes, and complications were analyzed. This study enrolled 12 patients with LF-DFI. Four and 8 patients underwent the anterior and posterior approaches, respectively. The LF was reduced using an anterior approach with traction between the vertebral bodies in the anterior approach group and using a posterior approach with partial facetectomy in the posterior approach group. The preoperative American Spinal Cord Injury Association scale scores were as follows: A, 1 patient; B, 1 patient; C, 3 patients; D, 4 patients; and E, 3 patients. Nine patients showed no neurologic deterioration after surgery, whereas 2 had an aggravated neurologic status. Postoperatively, patients who underwent posterior open reduction did not exhibit worsened neurologic symptoms, whereas 2 patients who underwent the anterior approach showed worsened neurologic symptoms. At the final follow-up, all patients achieved radiological fusion, and no complications other than neurologic deterioration were identified. In terms of worsening postoperative neurologic status, a posterior approach using partial facetectomy for LF reduction is considered a safer surgical technique than an anterior approach. To avoid iatrogenic intraoperative cord injury, we recommend posterior approach in patients with LF-DFI.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Spinal Cord Injuries ; Joint Dislocations/surgery ; Spinal Fusion/methods ; Cervical Vertebrae/surgery ; Cervical Vertebrae/injuries
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80184-7
    ISSN 1536-5964 ; 0025-7974
    ISSN (online) 1536-5964
    ISSN 0025-7974
    DOI 10.1097/MD.0000000000033028
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: The Role of Viruses in the Inception of Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

    Lee, Hyeon Seung / Volpe, Sophia J / Chang, Eugene H

    Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology

    2022  Volume 15, Issue 4, Page(s) 310–318

    Abstract: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a complex inflammatory disorder that affects between 2% and 16% of adults in the United States, with estimated healthcare costs between 4 and 12 million USD. Viruses are a common etiologic factor for URIs, are frequently ... ...

    Abstract Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a complex inflammatory disorder that affects between 2% and 16% of adults in the United States, with estimated healthcare costs between 4 and 12 million USD. Viruses are a common etiologic factor for URIs, are frequently identified in the sinuses of patients with CRS, and trigger CRS exacerbations. Therefore, investigating the role of viruses provides an opportunity to identify their role in the pathogenesis of CRS. In this review, we identified the viruses frequently isolated in patients with CRS, as well as their associated immunologic responses and contributions to inflammation. Rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus, influenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus are the viruses commonly found in patients with CRS. This information allows us to target pathways early in the pathogenesis of CRS, thereby playing a significant role in slowing the progression of this chronic disease.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-31
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2491719-9
    ISSN 2005-0720 ; 1976-8710
    ISSN (online) 2005-0720
    ISSN 1976-8710
    DOI 10.21053/ceo.2022.01004
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  5. Article ; Online: Nanosecond solvation dynamics in a polymer electrolyte for lithium batteries.

    Shah, Neel J / Fang, Chao / Osti, Naresh C / Mamontov, Eugene / Yu, Xiaopeng / Lee, Jaeyong / Watanabe, Hiroshi / Wang, Rui / Balsara, Nitash P

    Nature materials

    2024  

    Abstract: Solvation dynamics critically affect charge transport. Spectroscopic experiments and computer simulations show that these dynamics in aqueous systems occur on a picosecond timescale. In the case of organic electrolytes, however, conflicting values ... ...

    Abstract Solvation dynamics critically affect charge transport. Spectroscopic experiments and computer simulations show that these dynamics in aqueous systems occur on a picosecond timescale. In the case of organic electrolytes, however, conflicting values ranging from 1 to several 100 picoseconds have been reported. We resolve this conflict by studying mixtures of an organic polymer and a lithium salt. Lithium ions coordinate with multiple polymer chains, resulting in temporary crosslinks. Relaxation of these crosslinks, detected by quasielastic neutron scattering, are directly related to solvation dynamics. Simulations reveal a broad spectrum of relaxation times. The average timescale for solvation dynamics in both experiment and simulation is one nanosecond. We present the direct measurement of ultraslow dynamics of solvation shell break-up in an electrolyte.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2088679-2
    ISSN 1476-4660 ; 1476-1122
    ISSN (online) 1476-4660
    ISSN 1476-1122
    DOI 10.1038/s41563-024-01834-y
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  6. Article ; Online: Establishing psychological safety in clinical supervision: Multi-professional perspectives.

    Lee, Erica H / Pitts, Sarah / Pignataro, Shelly / Newman, Lori R / D'Angelo, Eugene J

    The clinical teacher

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 2, Page(s) 71–78

    MeSH term(s) Clinical Competence ; Humans ; Preceptorship ; Qualitative Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2151518-9
    ISSN 1743-498X ; 1743-4971
    ISSN (online) 1743-498X
    ISSN 1743-4971
    DOI 10.1111/tct.13451
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  7. Article ; Online: Simplifying follow-up of left bundle branch pacing leads: Assessment of left bundle branch capture using a programmer only.

    Tan, Eugene S J / Lee, Jie-Ying / Chan, Siew Pang / Boey, Elaine / Seow, Swee-Chong / Kojodjojo, Pipin

    Heart rhythm

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 5, Page(s) 777–778

    MeSH term(s) Follow-Up Studies ; Heart Conduction System ; Bundle of His ; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial ; Electrocardiography ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2229357-7
    ISSN 1556-3871 ; 1547-5271
    ISSN (online) 1556-3871
    ISSN 1547-5271
    DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.01.031
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  8. Article: Assessing risk factors associated with breakthrough early post-traumatic seizures in patients receiving phenytoin prophylaxis.

    Generoso, Eugene / Diep, Calvin / Hua, Carolyn / Rader, Elizabeth / Ran, Ran / Lee, Nathanael J / Rivera-Lara, Lucia

    Frontiers in neurology

    2024  Volume 14, Page(s) 1329042

    Abstract: Objective: Post-traumatic seizure (PTS) is a well-known complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The objective of this study was to identify risk factors associated with breakthrough early PTS in TBI patients receiving phenytoin prophylaxis.: ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Post-traumatic seizure (PTS) is a well-known complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The objective of this study was to identify risk factors associated with breakthrough early PTS in TBI patients receiving phenytoin prophylaxis.
    Methods: This was a single-centered retrospective study including adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), had a TBI, and started on phenytoin for seizure prophylaxis within 24 h of admission. The primary outcome was the incidence and factors associated with early PTS, defined as a confirmed seizure on a continuous electroencephalogram within 7 days of TBI. Secondary outcomes included the association between early post-traumatic seizures and ICU length of stay, hospital length of stay, and in-hospital mortality.
    Results: A total of 105 patients were included in the final analysis. Patients with early PTS were older (65 vs. 48 years old,
    Conclusion: Patients with higher age, Marshall score, and neurosurgical procedures for hematoma evacuation had higher incidences of breakthrough early PTS despite the use of phenytoin prophylaxis. The majority of patients with early PTS had therapeutic phenytoin levels at the time of seizure when a level was available; however, approximately half (43%) did not have a level.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564214-5
    ISSN 1664-2295
    ISSN 1664-2295
    DOI 10.3389/fneur.2023.1329042
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Optimizing the Postoperative Management of Children Undergoing Resection of High-Risk Abdominal Neuroblastoma.

    Lee, William G / Lascano, Danny / Palmer, Samiza B / Chen, Stephanie Y / Mack, Shale J / Sudharshan, Rasika / Han, Jane S / Kim, Eugene S

    The American surgeon

    2024  , Page(s) 31348241227199

    Abstract: Background: Surgical resection is a mainstay of treatment in high-risk neuroblastoma (HR-NB), but there exists wide variability in perioperative management practices. The aim of this study was to evaluate two standardized adult perioperative enhanced ... ...

    Abstract Background: Surgical resection is a mainstay of treatment in high-risk neuroblastoma (HR-NB), but there exists wide variability in perioperative management practices. The aim of this study was to evaluate two standardized adult perioperative enhanced recovery practices (ERPs) in pediatric patients undergoing open resection of abdominal HR-NB.
    Methods: All patients with abdominal HR-NB surgically resected at a free-standing children's hospital between 12/2010 and 7/2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Perioperative ERPs of interest included avoidance of routine nasogastric tube (NGT) use and the use of neuraxial anesthesia. Primary outcomes included time to enteral intake, urinary catheter use, opioid utilization, and length of stay (LOS).
    Results: Overall, 37 children, median age 33 months (IQR: 20-48 months), were identified. Avoidance of an NGT allowed for earlier feeding after surgery (
    Conclusion: Children undergoing open resection of abdominal HR-NB initiated diet sooner when an NGT was not left postoperatively, and the need for a urinary catheter was significantly higher in patients who received neuraxial anesthesia. However, these two ERP components did not decrease postoperative LOS. To optimize the postoperative management of NB patients, postoperative NGTs should be avoided, while the benefit of neuraxial anesthesia is less clear as it necessitates the placement of a urinary catheter without decreasing opioid utilization.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 202465-2
    ISSN 1555-9823 ; 0003-1348
    ISSN (online) 1555-9823
    ISSN 0003-1348
    DOI 10.1177/00031348241227199
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  10. Article: The retrograde IFT dynein is required for normal function of diverse mechanosensory cilia in

    Sharma, Yashoda / Jacobs, Julie S / Sivan-Loukianova, Elena / Lee, Eugene / Kernan, Maurice J / Eberl, Daniel F

    Frontiers in molecular neuroscience

    2023  Volume 16, Page(s) 1263411

    Abstract: Introduction: Cilia biogenesis relies on intraflagellar transport (IFT), a conserved transport mechanism which functions bi-directionally to bring protein complexes to the growing ciliary tip and recycle signaling and transport proteins between the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Cilia biogenesis relies on intraflagellar transport (IFT), a conserved transport mechanism which functions bi-directionally to bring protein complexes to the growing ciliary tip and recycle signaling and transport proteins between the cilium and cell body. In
    Results: Here we molecularly characterize the
    Discussion: Thus, the
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2452967-9
    ISSN 1662-5099
    ISSN 1662-5099
    DOI 10.3389/fnmol.2023.1263411
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