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  1. Article ; Online: Tailoring the structure and self-activated photoluminescence of carbonated amorphous calcium phosphate nanoparticles for bioimaging applications.

    Machado, Thales R / Zanardo, Carlos E / Vilela, Raquel R C / Miranda, Renata R / Moreno, Natália S / Leite, Celisnolia M / Longo, Elson / Zucolotto, Valtencir

    Journal of materials chemistry. B

    2024  

    Abstract: Self-activated luminescent calcium phosphate (CaP) nanoparticles, including hydroxyapatite (HA) and amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP), are promising for bioimaging and theragnostic applications in nanomedicine, eliminating the need for activator ions or ... ...

    Abstract Self-activated luminescent calcium phosphate (CaP) nanoparticles, including hydroxyapatite (HA) and amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP), are promising for bioimaging and theragnostic applications in nanomedicine, eliminating the need for activator ions or fluorophores. In this study, we developed luminescent and stable citrate-functionalized carbonated ACP nanoparticles for bioimaging purposes. Our findings revealed that both the CO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2702241-9
    ISSN 2050-7518 ; 2050-750X
    ISSN (online) 2050-7518
    ISSN 2050-750X
    DOI 10.1039/d3tb02915h
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Down-Regulation of Tinnitus Negative Valence via Concurrent HD-tDCS and PEI Technique: A Pilot Study.

    Vaziri, Zahra / Salmon, Carlos E G / Ghodratitoostani, Iman / Santos, Antonio Carlos Dos / Hyppolito, Miguel A / Delbem, Alexandre C B / Leite, João P

    Brain sciences

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 5

    Abstract: Around 30% of the general population experience subjective tinnitus, characterized by conscious attended awareness perception of sound without an external source. Clinical distress tinnitus is more than just experiencing a phantom sound, as it can be ... ...

    Abstract Around 30% of the general population experience subjective tinnitus, characterized by conscious attended awareness perception of sound without an external source. Clinical distress tinnitus is more than just experiencing a phantom sound, as it can be highly disruptive and debilitating, leading those affected to seek clinical help. Effective tinnitus treatments are crucial for psychological well-being, but our limited understanding of the underlying neural mechanisms and a lack of a universal cure necessitate further treatment development. In light of the neurofunctional tinnitus model predictions and transcranial electrical stimulation, we conducted an open-label, single-arm, pilot study that utilized high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) concurrent with positive emotion induction (PEI) techniques for ten consecutive sessions to down-regulate tinnitus negative valence in patients with clinical distress tinnitus. We acquired resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scans of 12 tinnitus patients (7 females, mean age = 51.25 ± 12.90 years) before and after the intervention to examine resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) alterations in specific seed regions. The results showed reduced rsFC at post-intervention between the attention and emotion processing regions as follows: (1) bilateral amygdala and left superior parietal lobule (SPL), (2) left amygdala and right SPL, (3) bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) and bilateral pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pgACC), and (4) left dlPFC and bilateral pgACC (FWE corrected
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651993-8
    ISSN 2076-3425
    ISSN 2076-3425
    DOI 10.3390/brainsci13050826
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  3. Article: Evidence of Validity and Normative Values of a New Auditory Backward Masking Test.

    Filippini, Renata / Leite Filho, Carlos Alberto / Barros, Gabriela Melo Santos Bonassa / Musiek, Frank E / Schochat, Eliane

    Journal of clinical medicine

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 17

    Abstract: There are still no valid, clinically feasible instruments to assess backward masking (BM), an auditory temporal processing (ATP) phenomenon. The aim of this study was to develop, standardize and present evidence of validity for a behavioral test for BM ... ...

    Abstract There are still no valid, clinically feasible instruments to assess backward masking (BM), an auditory temporal processing (ATP) phenomenon. The aim of this study was to develop, standardize and present evidence of validity for a behavioral test for BM assessment. Young adults were submitted to a BM test (BMT), where they were asked to identify a 1000 Hz pure tone followed by a narrowband noise with interstimulus intervals of 0 to 400 ms and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) between -20 and -30 dB. The correct response rate and target sound detection threshold were calculated, and the results compared with those of young adults with abnormal ATP tests and older adults. Diagnostic accuracy analyses were carried out. Young adults with normal ATP obtained an average correct response rate of 89 and 87% for SNR -20 and -30 dB, respectively, with average thresholds between 10 and 15 ms and no difference between the left and right ears. Results were more consistent at SNR -20 dB, and the best diagnostic accuracy was obtained for SNR -20 dB, with good specificity, but low sensitivity. Normative values were obtained for the BMT, which proved to be clinically feasible, with preliminary evidence of validity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662592-1
    ISSN 2077-0383
    ISSN 2077-0383
    DOI 10.3390/jcm11174933
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  4. Article: Optimizing Antimicrobial Efficacy: Investigating the Impact of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Shape and Size.

    Mendes, Ana Rita / Granadeiro, Carlos M / Leite, Andreia / Pereira, Eulália / Teixeira, Paula / Poças, Fátima

    Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 7

    Abstract: Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have been investigated due to their distinct properties, variety of structures and sizes, and mainly for their antimicrobial activity. They have received a positive safety evaluation from the European Food Safety ... ...

    Abstract Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have been investigated due to their distinct properties, variety of structures and sizes, and mainly for their antimicrobial activity. They have received a positive safety evaluation from the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) for packaging applications as transparent ultraviolet (UV) light absorbers based on the absence of significant migration of zinc oxide in particulate form. ZnO NPs with different morphologies (spherical, flower, and sheet) have been synthesized via different sol-gel methods and extensively characterized by several solid-state techniques, namely vibrational spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms. The ZnO NPs were assessed for their antibacterial activity against
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662255-5
    ISSN 2079-4991
    ISSN 2079-4991
    DOI 10.3390/nano14070638
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A Triggering Mechanism for Cyber-Attacks in Naval Sensors and Systems.

    Leite Junior, Walmor Cristino / de Moraes, Claudio Coreixas / de Albuquerque, Carlos E P / Machado, Raphael Carlos Santos / de Sá, Alan Oliveira

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 9

    Abstract: ... threat hosted on a ship, even if the ship's systems are air gapped-i.e., are not connected ...

    Abstract In the maritime sector, the integration of radar systems, Automatic Identification System (AIS) and Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) through digital technologies enables several benefits to maritime operations, but also make ships prone to cyberattacks. In this context, this work investigates the feasibility of an attacker using a radar system or AIS as open door to remotely send commands to a cyber threat hosted on a ship, even if the ship's systems are air gapped-i.e., are not connected to other networks. The received commands are intended to trigger a cyber threat located in the ship. Although the literature covers several analyzes on cyber risks and vulnerabilities in naval systems, it lacks exploiting mechanisms capable of acknowledging attack commands received through radar and AIS. To this end, this work proposes a triggering mechanism that uses a template matching technique to detect specific patterns transmitted by the attacker to the ship's radar or AIS. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed technique as a tool to acknowledge the received attack commands and activate a malicious code previously installed on the ship. In the case of attacks on a radar system, the accuracy achieved by the proposed method is 0.90. In the case of attacks on an AIS/ECDIS setup it presents an accuracy of 0.93. In both cases the proposed mechanism maintains the due safety against accidental attack activations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s21093195
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  6. Article ; Online: Cytotoxic activity of Ru(II)/DPEPhos/N,S-mercapto complexes (DPEPhos = bis-[(2-diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether).

    Grawe, Gregory F / Oliveira, Katia M / Leite, Celisnolia M / de Oliveira, Tamires D / Costa, Analu R / Moraes, Carlos A F / Honorato, João / Cominetti, Marcia R / Castellano, Eduardo E / Correa, Rodrigo S / Machado, Sérgio P / Batista, Alzir A

    Journal of inorganic biochemistry

    2023  Volume 244, Page(s) 112204

    Abstract: We report here on three new ruthenium(II) complexes, [Ru(DPEPhos)(mtz)(bipy)] ... ...

    Abstract We report here on three new ruthenium(II) complexes, [Ru(DPEPhos)(mtz)(bipy)]PF
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Coordination Complexes/pharmacology ; Coordination Complexes/chemistry ; Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry ; Molecular Structure ; Ethers ; Ruthenium/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Coordination Complexes ; Antineoplastic Agents ; Ethers ; Ruthenium (7UI0TKC3U5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 162843-4
    ISSN 1873-3344 ; 0162-0134
    ISSN (online) 1873-3344
    ISSN 0162-0134
    DOI 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2023.112204
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  7. Article ; Online: Hooklets Are Important Clues in Echinococcosis Diagnosis.

    Pena, Gil Patrus / Berenstein, Cynthia Koeppel / Oliveira, Sonia Boechat E / Leite, Rodrigo Fabiano Guedes / Ribeiro, Carlos Alberto

    International journal of surgical pathology

    2020  Volume 29, Issue 2, Page(s) 184–185

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Echinococcosis, Hepatic/diagnosis ; Echinococcosis, Hepatic/parasitology ; Echinococcus/anatomy & histology ; Echinococcus/isolation & purification ; Humans ; Liver/parasitology ; Liver/pathology ; Staining and Labeling
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1336393-1
    ISSN 1940-2465 ; 1066-8969
    ISSN (online) 1940-2465
    ISSN 1066-8969
    DOI 10.1177/1066896920918304
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  8. Article ; Online: Apolipoprotein E ε2 allele is associated with lower risk of carotid artery obstruction in a population-based autopsy study.

    Paradela, Regina Silva / Farias-Itao, Daniela Souza / Leite, Renata E P / Pasqualucci, Carlos A / Grinberg, Lea T / Naslavsky, Michel Satya / Zatz, Mayana / Nitrini, Ricardo / Jacob-Filho, Wilson / Suemoto, Claudia Kimie

    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association

    2023  Volume 32, Issue 9, Page(s) 107229

    Abstract: Introduction: Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele has been associated with higher ...

    Abstract Introduction: Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele has been associated with higher carotid atherosclerosis risk, while the APOE-ε2 seems to decrease this risk. Data from autopsy studies, where carotid arteries can be evaluated in their full extension, is scarce. Therefore, we investigated the association between APOE alleles and direct morphometric measurements of carotid atherosclerosis in an autopsy study with an admixed sample.
    Methods: We measured the intima-media thickness (IMT) and stenosis of the common (CCA) and internal carotid (ICA) arteries. The APOE polymorphisms were determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Participants were classified into three groups according to the APOE alleles (ε2, ε3, and ε4). We evaluated the association between APOE groups and carotid atherosclerosis using adjusted regression models and included interaction terms of APOE alleles with age, sex, and race.
    Results: We evaluated 1,850 carotid artery samples from 185 participants (mean age=75±12 years old, 55% female, and 71% White). The APOE-ε2 group (n=17) had a lower carotid obstruction and a lower number of severe stenoses (≥ 70%). Having at least one ε4 allele (n=51) was not associated with carotid atherosclerosis. APOE alleles were also not associated with carotid IMT. Age, sex, and race did not modify these relationships.
    Conclusion: APOE-ε2 carriers had a lower percentage of carotid obstruction and less severe stenosis. APOE-ε4 was not related to a higher risk of carotid atherosclerosis in this cross-sectional population-based autopsy study.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Alleles ; Apolipoprotein E2 ; Apolipoprotein E4/genetics ; Apolipoproteins E/genetics ; Autopsy ; Carotid Arteries/diagnostic imaging ; Carotid Artery Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Carotid Artery Diseases/genetics ; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genotype ; Risk Factors ; Thrombosis
    Chemical Substances Apolipoprotein E2 ; Apolipoprotein E4 ; Apolipoproteins E
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1131675-5
    ISSN 1532-8511 ; 1052-3057
    ISSN (online) 1532-8511
    ISSN 1052-3057
    DOI 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107229
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  9. Article ; Online: Association between APOE-ε4 allele and cognitive function is mediated by Alzheimer's disease pathology: a population-based autopsy study in an admixed sample.

    Paradela, Regina Silva / Justo, Alberto Fernando Oliveira / Paes, Vítor Ribeiro / Leite, Renata E P / Pasqualucci, Carlos A / Grinberg, Lea T / Naslavsky, Michel Satya / Zatz, Mayana / Nitrini, Ricardo / Jacob-Filho, Wilson / Suemoto, Claudia Kimie

    Acta neuropathologica communications

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 205

    Abstract: Background: Apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (APOE-ε4) is the main genetic risk factor for late-onset ...

    Abstract Background: Apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (APOE-ε4) is the main genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) and may impact cognitive function also via other neuropathological lesions. However, there is limited evidence available from diverse populations, as APOE associations with dementia seem to differ by race. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the pathways linking APOE-ε4 to cognitive abilities through AD and non-AD neuropathology in an autopsy study with an admixed sample.
    Methods: Neuropathological lesions were evaluated following international criteria using immunohistochemistry. Participants were classified into APOE-ε4 carriers (at least one ε4 allele) and non-carriers. Cognitive abilities were evaluated by the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale sum of boxes. Mediation analyses were conducted to assess the indirect association of APOE-ε4 with cognition through AD-pathology, lacunar infarcts, hyaline arteriosclerosis, cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), Lewy body disease (LBD), and TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43).
    Results: We included 648 participants (mean age 75 ± 12 years old, mean education 4.4 ± 3.7 years, 52% women, 69% White, and 28% APOE-ε4 carriers). The association between APOE-ε4 and cognitive abilities was mediated by neurofibrillary tangles (β = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.45; 1.38, p < 0.001) and neuritic plaques (β = 1.36, 95% CI = 0.86; 1.96, p < 0.001). Lacunar infarcts, hyaline arteriosclerosis, CAA, LBD, and TDP-43 were not mediators in the pathway from APOE-ε4 to cognition.
    Conclusion: The association between APOE-ε4 and cognitive abilities was partially mediated by AD-pathology. On the other hand, cerebrovascular lesions and other neurodegenerative diseases did not mediate the association between APOE-ε4 and cognition.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Alleles ; Alzheimer Disease/pathology ; Apolipoprotein E4/genetics ; Apolipoproteins E/metabolism ; Arteriosclerosis/genetics ; Autopsy ; Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy/genetics ; Cognition ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; Genotype ; Lewy Body Disease/genetics ; Stroke, Lacunar/genetics
    Chemical Substances Apolipoprotein E4 ; Apolipoproteins E ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; ApoE protein, human
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2715589-4
    ISSN 2051-5960 ; 2051-5960
    ISSN (online) 2051-5960
    ISSN 2051-5960
    DOI 10.1186/s40478-023-01681-z
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  10. Article: Recombinant BCG-LTAK63 Vaccine Candidate for Tuberculosis Induces an Inflammatory Profile in Human Macrophages.

    Dos Santos, Carina C / Walburg, Kimberley V / van Veen, Suzanne / Wilson, Louis G / Trufen, Carlos E M / Nascimento, Ivan P / Ottenhoff, Tom H M / Leite, Luciana C C / Haks, Mariëlle C

    Vaccines

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 6

    Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 leading causes of death worldwide. The recombinant BCG strain expressing the genetically detoxified A subunit of the thermolabile toxin ... ...

    Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 leading causes of death worldwide. The recombinant BCG strain expressing the genetically detoxified A subunit of the thermolabile toxin from
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2703319-3
    ISSN 2076-393X
    ISSN 2076-393X
    DOI 10.3390/vaccines10060831
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