Article ; Online: Oncostatin M and its role in fibrosis.
2018 Volume 60, Issue 1, Page(s) 40–49
Abstract: Oncostain M, a member of the IL-6 family of cytokines, is produced by immune cells in response ...
Abstract | Oncostain M, a member of the IL-6 family of cytokines, is produced by immune cells in response to infections and tissue injury. OSM has a broad, often context-dependent effect on various cellular processes including differentiation, hematopoiesis, cell proliferation, and cell survival. OSM signaling is initiated by binding to type I (LIFRβ/gp130) or type II (OSMRβ/gp130) receptor complexes and involves activation of Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase. High levels of OSM have been detected in many chronic inflammatory conditions characterized by fibrosis, giving a rationale to target OSM for the treatment of these diseases. Here we discuss the current knowledge on the role of OSM in various stages of the fibrotic process including inflammation, vascular dysfunction, and activation of fibroblasts. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Fibrosis ; Humans ; Inflammation/pathology ; Models, Biological ; Oncostatin M/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Vascular System Injuries/metabolism ; Vascular System Injuries/pathology |
Chemical Substances | Oncostatin M (106956-32-5) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2018-07-30 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 185551-7 |
ISSN | 1607-8438 ; 0091-1690 ; 0300-8207 |
ISSN (online) | 1607-8438 |
ISSN | 0091-1690 ; 0300-8207 |
DOI | 10.1080/03008207.2018.1500558 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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