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  1. Article ; Online: Role of children in the transmission of the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid scoping review.

    Rajmil, Luis

    BMJ paediatrics open

    2020  Volume 4, Issue 1, Page(s) e000722

    Abstract: Background: As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most countries have adopted measures of social distance, with the childhood population being one of the main focus of attention in these measures.: Methods: A rapid scoping review was carried out by ...

    Abstract Background: As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most countries have adopted measures of social distance, with the childhood population being one of the main focus of attention in these measures.
    Methods: A rapid scoping review was carried out by searching PubMed to know if children are more contagious than adults, and the proportion of asymptomatic cases in children. Google Scholar and MedRxiv/bioRxiv were also searched. The time period was restricted from 1 December 2019 until 28 May 2020. Only studies published in English, Italian, French or Spanish were included.
    Results: Fourteen out of 1099 identified articles were finally included. Studies included cases from China (n=9 to 2143), China and Taiwan (n=536), Korea (n=1), Vietnam (n=1), Australia (n=9), Geneva (n=40), the Netherlands (n=116), Ireland (n=3) and Spain (population-based study of IgG, n=8243). Although no complete data were available, between 15% and 55%-60% were asymptomatic, and 75%-100% of cases were from family transmission. Studies analysing school transmission showed children as not a driver of transmission. Prevalence of COVID-19 IgG antibody in children <15 years was lower than the general population in the Spanish study.
    Conclusions: Children are not transmitters to a greater extent than adults. There is a need to improve the validity of epidemiological surveillance to solve current uncertainties, and to take into account social determinants and child health inequalities during and after the current pandemic.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2399-9772
    ISSN (online) 2399-9772
    DOI 10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000722
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Role of children in the transmission of the COVID-19 pandemic

    Luis Rajmil

    BMJ Paediatrics Open, Vol 4, Iss

    a rapid scoping review

    2020  Volume 1

    Abstract: Background As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most countries have adopted measures of social distance, with the childhood population being one of the main focus of attention in these measures.Methods A rapid scoping review was carried out by ... ...

    Abstract Background As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most countries have adopted measures of social distance, with the childhood population being one of the main focus of attention in these measures.Methods A rapid scoping review was carried out by searching PubMed to know if children are more contagious than adults, and the proportion of asymptomatic cases in children. Google Scholar and MedRxiv/bioRxiv were also searched. The time period was restricted from 1 December 2019 until 28 May 2020. Only studies published in English, Italian, French or Spanish were included.Results Fourteen out of 1099 identified articles were finally included. Studies included cases from China (n=9 to 2143), China and Taiwan (n=536), Korea (n=1), Vietnam (n=1), Australia (n=9), Geneva (n=40), the Netherlands (n=116), Ireland (n=3) and Spain (population-based study of IgG, n=8243). Although no complete data were available, between 15% and 55%–60% were asymptomatic, and 75%–100% of cases were from family transmission. Studies analysing school transmission showed children as not a driver of transmission. Prevalence of COVID-19 IgG antibody in children <15 years was lower than the general population in the Spanish study.Conclusions Children are not transmitters to a greater extent than adults. There is a need to improve the validity of epidemiological surveillance to solve current uncertainties, and to take into account social determinants and child health inequalities during and after the current pandemic.
    Keywords Pediatrics ; RJ1-570 ; covid19
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMJ Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Advertising, obesity and child health: the case of Spain.

    Gómez, S F / Rajmil, Luis

    BMJ paediatrics open

    2022  Volume 6, Issue 1

    MeSH term(s) Advertising ; Child ; Child Health ; Humans ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Spain/epidemiology ; Television
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2399-9772
    ISSN (online) 2399-9772
    DOI 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001482
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Role of children in the transmission of the COVID-19 pandemic

    Rajmil, Luis

    BMJ Paediatrics Open

    a rapid scoping review

    2020  Volume 4, Issue 1, Page(s) e000722

    Abstract: Background As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most countries have adopted measures of social distance, with the childhood population being one of the main focus of attention in these measures. Methods A rapid scoping review was carried out by ... ...

    Abstract Background As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most countries have adopted measures of social distance, with the childhood population being one of the main focus of attention in these measures. Methods A rapid scoping review was carried out by searching PubMed to know if children are more contagious than adults, and the proportion of asymptomatic cases in children. Google Scholar and MedRxiv/bioRxiv were also searched. The time period was restricted from 1 December 2019 until 28 May 2020. Only studies published in English, Italian, French or Spanish were included. Results Fourteen out of 1099 identified articles were finally included. Studies included cases from China (n=9 to 2143), China and Taiwan (n=536), Korea (n=1), Vietnam (n=1), Australia (n=9), Geneva (n=40), the Netherlands (n=116), Ireland (n=3) and Spain (population-based study of IgG, n=8243). Although no complete data were available, between 15% and 55%–60% were asymptomatic, and 75%–100% of cases were from family transmission. Studies analysing school transmission showed children as not a driver of transmission. Prevalence of COVID-19 IgG antibody in children <15 years was lower than the general population in the Spanish study. Conclusions Children are not transmitters to a greater extent than adults. There is a need to improve the validity of epidemiological surveillance to solve current uncertainties, and to take into account social determinants and child health inequalities during and after the current pandemic.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher BMJ
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 2399-9772
    DOI 10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000722
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Gender differences in trajectories of health-related quality of life from childhood to adolescence in a 7-year follow-up study in a urban socially disadvantaged sample from Argentina.

    Berra, Silvina / Bernaschini, María Eugenia / Mamondi, Verónica / Rajmil, Luis

    Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation

    2023  Volume 33, Issue 1, Page(s) 183–193

    Abstract: Purpose: The transition from childhood to adolescence is a period of developmental changes, with social influences. Few previous studies have analyzed changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) during childhood and adolescence based on ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The transition from childhood to adolescence is a period of developmental changes, with social influences. Few previous studies have analyzed changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) during childhood and adolescence based on longitudinal studies in high-income countries. This study aimed to describe the evolution of HRQoL scores by gender in a school sample over a 7-year period in Argentina.
    Methods: Prospective cohort of children attending fourth grade in public schools. HRQoL was measured using the KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire. Trajectories of HRQoL were estimated for girls and boys through multilevel models, adjusted by socioeconomic status (SES).
    Results: The study began in 2014 with a sample of 494 school children, reaching an 85.6% response rate in 2016, 31.4% in 2018, and 41.9% in 2021. Most of the predicted scores are negatively associated with linear age or/and quadratic age, suggesting a decrease in scores over the 7-year follow-up. Interactions between gender and age denote an increase in the differences in scores between girls and boys over time in favor of the latter. For the Index, Physical Well-being, Psychological Well-being, Autonomy, Parent relations, Social support and peers and Financial resources, individuals with medium or high SES have significantly higher scores than those with low SES.
    Conclusions: HRQoL scores decrease during the transition period from childhood to adolescence, with girls showing the greatest decrease. There were also socioeconomic inequalities in the evolution of HRQoL in a context characterized by social segregation and economic crisis, possibly aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Child ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Quality of Life/psychology ; Follow-Up Studies ; Sex Factors ; Argentina ; Pandemics ; Prospective Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-22
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1161148-0
    ISSN 1573-2649 ; 0962-9343
    ISSN (online) 1573-2649
    ISSN 0962-9343
    DOI 10.1007/s11136-023-03515-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 3796: Show issues Location:
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    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
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  6. Article ; Online: Avances y retos en la medida de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en la población infantil y adolescente.

    Rajmil, Luis / Herdman, Michael

    Anales de pediatria

    2019  Volume 90, Issue 5, Page(s) 261–262

    Title translation Advances and challenges in the measurement of health related quality of life in the child and adolescent population.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Age Factors ; Child ; Humans ; Patient Reported Outcome Measures ; Quality of Life ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2019-02-11
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2830901-7
    ISSN 2341-2879 ; 2341-2879
    ISSN (online) 2341-2879
    ISSN 2341-2879
    DOI 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.01.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Austerity Policies and Mortality Rates in European Countries, 2011-2015.

    Rajmil, Luis / Fernández de Sanmamed, María-José

    American journal of public health

    2019  Volume 109, Issue 5, Page(s) 768–770

    Abstract: Objectives: To assess time trends in mortality rates in European countries for the period 2011 to 2015 by level of austerity measures imposed by governments in response to the economic and financial crisis.: Methods: We analyzed standardized ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To assess time trends in mortality rates in European countries for the period 2011 to 2015 by level of austerity measures imposed by governments in response to the economic and financial crisis.
    Methods: We analyzed standardized mortality rates (SMRs) for 2011 through 2015 in 15 European countries based on Eurostat data ( http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database ). We used the Cyclically Adjusted Primary Balance (CAPB) in terciles as an independent variable to represent the level of austerity adopted in each country. We conducted a longitudinal analysis of panel data using generalized estimating equation models of SMR. We included interaction terms to assess the influence of time period and level of austerity.
    Results: SMRs generally declined in the study period, except in the last year of the study. In 2015, compared with countries in the low-austerity group, countries with intermediate austerity had excess mortality of 40.2 per 100 000 per year and those with high austerity had excess mortality of 31.22 per 100 000 per year.
    Conclusions: The results suggest a negative effect on mortality in those countries that apply a higher level of austerity.
    MeSH term(s) Economic Recession/trends ; Europe ; Female ; Health Status Disparities ; Humans ; Male ; Mortality/trends ; Social Conditions
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121100-6
    ISSN 1541-0048 ; 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    ISSN (online) 1541-0048
    ISSN 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2019.304997
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Un I Zs.279: Show issues Location:
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    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  8. Article ; Online: Voluntary targets for food companies will not end childhood obesity.

    Spencer, Nick / Rajmil, Luis

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2016  Volume 355, Page(s) i6068

    MeSH term(s) Food ; Humans ; Obesity ; Organizations ; Pediatric Obesity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016--16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.i6068
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Ua VI Zs.10: Show issues Location:
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    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
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  9. Article ; Online: Impact of lockdown and school closure on children's health and well-being during the first wave of COVID-19: a narrative review.

    Rajmil, Luis / Hjern, Anders / Boran, Perran / Gunnlaugsson, Geir / Kraus de Camargo, Olaf / Raman, Shanti

    BMJ paediatrics open

    2021  Volume 5, Issue 1, Page(s) e001043

    Abstract: Background: In the context of containment measures against the COVID-19 pandemic, the aims were to examine the impact of lockdown and school closures on childs' and adolescents' health and well-being and social inequalities in health.: Methods: ... ...

    Abstract Background: In the context of containment measures against the COVID-19 pandemic, the aims were to examine the impact of lockdown and school closures on childs' and adolescents' health and well-being and social inequalities in health.
    Methods: Literature review by searching five databases until November 2020. We included quantitative peer-reviewed studies reporting health and well-being outcomes in children (0-18 years) related to closure measures' impact due to COVID-19. A pair of authors assessed the risk of bias of included studies. A descriptive and narrative synthesis was carried out.
    Findings: Twenty-two studies, including high-income, middle-income and low-income countries, fulfilled our search criteria and were judged not to have an increased risk of bias. Studies from Australia, Spain and China showed an increase in depressive symptoms and decrease in life satisfaction. A decrease in physical activity and increase in unhealthy food consumption were shown in studies from two countries. There was a decrease in the number of visits to the emergency department in four countries, an increase in child mortality in Cameroon and a decrease by over 50% of immunisations administered in Pakistan. A significant drop of 39% in child protection medical examination referrals during 2020 compared with the previous years was found in the UK, a decrease in allegations of child abuse and neglect by almost one-third due to school closures in Florida, and an increase in the number of children with physical child abuse trauma was found in one centre in the USA.
    Interpretation: From available reports, pandemic school closure and lockdown have adverse effects on child health and well-being in the short and probably long term. We urge governments to take the negative public health consequences into account before adopting restrictive measures in childhood.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Child Health ; Communicable Disease Control ; Humans ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Schools
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2399-9772
    ISSN (online) 2399-9772
    DOI 10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001043
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Calidad de vida en niños y adolescentes.

    Rajmil, Luis

    Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)

    2007  Volume 18, Issue 72, Page(s) 140–146

    Title translation Quality of life in children and adolescents.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Quality of Life/psychology ; Spain
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2007-03
    Publishing country Argentina
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0327-6139
    ISSN 0327-6139
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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