Article ; Online: Role of lipids in the metabolism and activation of immune cells.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry
2015 Volume 34, Page(s) 1–7
Abstract: Immune cell plasticity has extensive implications in the pathogenesis and resolution of metabolic disorders, cancers, autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammatory disorders. Over the past decade, nutritional status has been discovered to influence the ... ...
Abstract | Immune cell plasticity has extensive implications in the pathogenesis and resolution of metabolic disorders, cancers, autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammatory disorders. Over the past decade, nutritional status has been discovered to influence the immune response. In metabolic disorders such as obesity, immune cells interact with various classes of lipids, which are capable of controlling the plasticity of macrophages and T lymphocytes. The purpose of this review is to discuss lipids and their impact on innate and adaptive immune responses, focusing on two areas: (1) the impact of altering lipid metabolism on immune cell activation, differentiation and function and (2) the mechanism by which lipids such as cholesterol and fatty acids regulate immune cell plasticity. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adaptive Immunity ; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/immunology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/metabolism ; Cardiovascular Diseases/pathology ; Cell Plasticity ; Dietary Fats/adverse effects ; Dietary Fats/metabolism ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular ; Immunity, Innate ; Lipid Metabolism ; Macrophages/cytology ; Macrophages/immunology ; Macrophages/metabolism ; Macrophages/pathology ; Models, Immunological ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/etiology ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/immunology ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/metabolism ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/pathology ; Nutritional Status ; Obesity/etiology ; Obesity/immunology ; Obesity/metabolism ; Obesity/pathology ; T-Lymphocytes/cytology ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes/pathology |
Chemical Substances | Dietary Fats |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2015-11-24 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 1014929-6 |
ISSN | 1873-4847 ; 0955-2863 |
ISSN (online) | 1873-4847 |
ISSN | 0955-2863 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2015.11.002 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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