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  1. Article ; Online: Obesity: what's in a word?

    Cummings, David E / Rubino, Francesco

    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

    2021  Volume 9, Issue 7, Page(s) 408–409

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Obesity/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ISSN 2213-8595
    ISSN (online) 2213-8595
    DOI 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00122-4
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  2. Article ; Online: Weight Regain After Bariatric/Metabolic Surgery: A Wake-Up Call.

    Cohen, Ricardo V / Cummings, David E

    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)

    2020  Volume 28, Issue 6, Page(s) 1004

    MeSH term(s) Bariatric Surgery ; Gastric Bypass ; Humans ; Obesity, Morbid ; Phentermine ; Topiramate ; Weight Gain
    Chemical Substances Topiramate (0H73WJJ391) ; Phentermine (C045TQL4WP)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2230457-5
    ISSN 1930-739X ; 1071-7323 ; 1930-7381
    ISSN (online) 1930-739X
    ISSN 1071-7323 ; 1930-7381
    DOI 10.1002/oby.22822
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  3. Article ; Online: Diabetes remission off medications is not a suitable endpoint for comparing bariatric/metabolic surgery with pharmacotherapy. Reply to Halpern B, Cercato C, Mancini MC [letter].

    Cummings, David E

    Diabetologia

    2016  Volume 59, Issue 9, Page(s) 2042–2044

    MeSH term(s) Bariatric Surgery ; Humans ; Obesity, Morbid
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-07-07
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1694-9
    ISSN 1432-0428 ; 0012-186X
    ISSN (online) 1432-0428
    ISSN 0012-186X
    DOI 10.1007/s00125-016-4029-x
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    Zs.A 279: Show issues Location:
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  4. Article ; Online: How do users compare the costs between nicotine vaping products and cigarettes? Findings from the 2016-2020 International Tobacco Control United States surveys.

    He, Yanyun / Liber, Alex / Driezen, Pete / Thompson, Mary E / Levy, David T / Fong, Geoffrey T / Cummings, K Michael / Shang, Ce

    Addiction (Abingdon, England)

    2024  Volume 119, Issue 5, Page(s) 885–897

    Abstract: Background and aims: Nicotine vaping products (NVPs) can potentially help adult tobacco users quit smoking. This study evaluated how adult consumers compare the costs between NVPs and cigarettes.: Method: We used data from the US arm of the 2016-2020 ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Nicotine vaping products (NVPs) can potentially help adult tobacco users quit smoking. This study evaluated how adult consumers compare the costs between NVPs and cigarettes.
    Method: We used data from the US arm of the 2016-2020 International Tobacco Control Four Country Smoking and Vaping (ITC 4CV) surveys to perform a multinomial logit model with two-way fixed effects to measure how perceived cost comparisons are associated with NVP and cigarette taxes, use patterns, NVP device types and individual sociodemographic factors.
    Results: Higher cigarette taxes are associated with a greater likelihood of perceiving NVPs and cigarettes as costing the same for the overall population and among people who exclusively smoke, and a lower likelihood of perceiving NVPs as more expensive among people who exclusively vape, compared with lower cigarette taxes. Pre-filled cartridge and tank users are more likely to perceive NVPs as less expensive than cigarettes, compared with people who use other types of NVPs. The associations between taxes and perceived cost comparison were more pronounced among males, younger and low-income populations.
    Conclusions: Higher cigarette taxes are associated with perceived financial incentives for nicotine vaping products (NVPs) over cigarettes, whereas NVP taxes are not associated with perceived cost comparison between NVPs and cigarettes.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Male ; Humans ; United States ; Vaping/epidemiology ; Nicotine ; Tobacco Products ; Tobacco Control ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
    Chemical Substances Nicotine (6M3C89ZY6R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1141051-6
    ISSN 1360-0443 ; 0965-2140
    ISSN (online) 1360-0443
    ISSN 0965-2140
    DOI 10.1111/add.16425
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  5. Article ; Online: Taste and the regulation of food intake: it's not just about flavor.

    Cummings, David E

    The American journal of clinical nutrition

    2015  Volume 102, Issue 4, Page(s) 717–718

    MeSH term(s) Diterpenes, Kaurane/administration & dosage ; Energy Intake/drug effects ; Female ; Flavoring Agents/administration & dosage ; Humans ; Male ; Quinine/administration & dosage ; Sodium Glutamate/administration & dosage
    Chemical Substances Diterpenes, Kaurane ; Flavoring Agents ; Quinine (A7V27PHC7A) ; Sodium Glutamate (W81N5U6R6U)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-09-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 280048-2
    ISSN 1938-3207 ; 0002-9165
    ISSN (online) 1938-3207
    ISSN 0002-9165
    DOI 10.3945/ajcn.115.120667
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  6. Article ; Online: Potential Implications for Tobacco Industry Transformation of the Acquisition of Swedish Match by Philip Morris International.

    Levy, David T / Warner, Kenneth E / Liber, Alex C / Travis, Nargiz / Sweanor, David T / Meza, Rafael / Cummings, K Michael

    Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 12, Page(s) 1899–1903

    Abstract: ... including nicotine pouches (a major Swedish Match product), e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and, most ... to either encourage or discourage the use of NPs, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and most importantly ...

    Abstract Philip Morris International's recent purchase of Swedish Match may prove to be a vital tobacco industry development. We focus on PMIs potential progress in moving from primarily selling cigarettes toward primarily selling noncombustible nicotine delivery products (NCNDPs). We also consider the potential contribution of the acquisition to industry transformation whereby other cigarette firms may potentially move toward primarily selling NCNDPs. We examine the potential impact on noncombustible nicotine delivery product use, including nicotine pouches (a major Swedish Match product), e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and, most importantly, on sales of the industry's staple, combustible cigarettes. We focus on the United States as a special case, where PMI is limited from entering the cigarette market. Implications: Philip Morris International's purchase of Swedish Match and policies regarding nicotine pouches (NPs) have been overlooked in the tobacco control literature. The acquisition indicates the importance of the NP market to the largest nonstate-owned tobacco company. The acquisition has the potential through pricing and marketing tactics to either encourage or discourage the use of NPs, e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, and most importantly cigarettes. Due to its inability to sell cigarettes in the United States, PMI will have incentives to use its alternative nicotine delivery products, including its newly acquired NPs, to reduce the sale of cigarettes by other companies. However, the potential effects in other countries, where PMI does sell cigarettes, are less clear. Monitoring and analyzing tobacco company acquisitions is essential to studying future transitions in using different kinds of tobacco products, especially from cigarettes to lower-risk alternative nicotine delivery products.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States ; Tobacco Industry ; Nicotine ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Sweden ; Tobacco Products
    Chemical Substances Nicotine (6M3C89ZY6R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1452315-2
    ISSN 1469-994X ; 1462-2203
    ISSN (online) 1469-994X
    ISSN 1462-2203
    DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntad138
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    Zs.A 5789: Show issues Location:
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  7. Article ; Online: Do Tobacco Companies Have an Incentive to Promote "Harm Reduction" Products?: The Role of Competition.

    Levy, David T / Thirlway, Frances / Sweanor, David / Liber, Alex / Maria Sanchez-Romero, Luz / Meza, Rafael / Douglas, Clifford E / Michael Cummings, K

    Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 12, Page(s) 1810–1821

    Abstract: Introduction: Some cigarette companies have started to talk about replacing cigarettes with less harmful alternatives, which might include nicotine vaping products (NVPs), heated tobacco products (HTPs), and oral nicotine delivery products. We consider ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Some cigarette companies have started to talk about replacing cigarettes with less harmful alternatives, which might include nicotine vaping products (NVPs), heated tobacco products (HTPs), and oral nicotine delivery products. We consider market competition as a primary driver of whether cigarette companies follow through on their stated intentions.
    Aims and methods: We focus on the behavior of cigarette companies in the United States. We compare competition in the pre- and post-2012 time periods, analyze the impact of the growth in NVPs on smoking prevalence and cigarette company profits, and examine the potential future role of competition.
    Results: Since 2006, consumers have broadened their use of non-combustible nicotine delivery products (NCNDPs) to include, inter alia, NVPs, HTPs, and oral nicotine pouches. U.S. cigarette companies have acquired major stakes in each of these product categories which corresponds to a period of rapidly declining adult smoking prevalence, especially among younger adults (ages 18-24 years). The shifting dynamics of the nicotine product marketplace are also reflected in cigarette company stock prices. While cigarette companies are likely to promote HTPs and nicotine delivery products over NVPs, their incentives will be directly related to competition from independent firms, which in turn will depend on government regulation.
    Conclusions: Although cigarette companies will back alternatives to combusted tobacco when threatened by competition, the prospects for their lasting conversion to NCNDPs will depend on the extent of such competition, which will be influenced by government regulation of tobacco products.
    Implications: Regulations that limit competition from independent firms while also protecting cigarette company profits risk slowing or even reversing recent declines in smoking, especially among youth and young adults. Regulations that reduce the appeal and addictiveness of combusted tobacco products, such as higher cigarette taxes or a reduced nicotine standard, will encourage smokers to quit and/or switch to less harmful non-combusted forms of tobacco. The regulation of non-combustible nicotine delivery products and cigarettes should be proportionate to their relative risks, so that smokers have incentives to switch from combustibles to safer alternatives, and cigarette companies have incentives to promote safer products.
    MeSH term(s) Young Adult ; Adolescent ; Humans ; United States/epidemiology ; Nicotiana ; Nicotine ; Motivation ; Tobacco Products ; Smoking ; Vaping/epidemiology ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
    Chemical Substances Nicotine (6M3C89ZY6R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1452315-2
    ISSN 1469-994X ; 1462-2203
    ISSN (online) 1469-994X
    ISSN 1462-2203
    DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntad014
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    Zs.A 5789: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: Advice to Clinicians From Expectant Parents at Extreme Prematurity: A Multimethod Study.

    Sullivan, Anne / Arzuaga, Bonnie / Luff, Donna / Ward, Erin / Williams, David N / Cummings, Christy

    Pediatrics

    2024  Volume 153, Issue 3

    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Humans ; Female ; Hospitalization ; Parents ; Referral and Consultation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207677-9
    ISSN 1098-4275 ; 0031-4005
    ISSN (online) 1098-4275
    ISSN 0031-4005
    DOI 10.1542/peds.2023-062178
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  9. Article ; Online: Endoscopic gastric plication for obesity: Where might it fit in the scheme of things?

    Cummings, David E / Schauer, Philip R

    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)

    2017  Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) 284–285

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2230457-5
    ISSN 1930-739X ; 1071-7323 ; 1930-7381
    ISSN (online) 1930-739X
    ISSN 1071-7323 ; 1930-7381
    DOI 10.1002/oby.21766
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  10. Article ; Online: Response to Comment on Cummings and Cohen. Bariatric/Metabolic Surgery to Treat Type 2 Diabetes in Patients With a BMI <35 kg/m

    Cummings, David E / Cohen, Ricardo V

    Diabetes care

    2017  Volume 40, Issue 6, Page(s) e73–e74

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 441231-x
    ISSN 1935-5548 ; 0149-5992
    ISSN (online) 1935-5548
    ISSN 0149-5992
    DOI 10.2337/dci16-0041
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