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  1. Article ; Online: A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Ochradenus baccatus

    Lohit Kumar Dadi / Raman Patyar Rakesh / Aidaroos Thabit Ahmed Alsaadi Mohamed / Patyar Sazal

    BIO Web of Conferences, Vol 86, p

    2024  Volume 01019

    Abstract: Ochradenus baccatus, also known as "Taily Weed," is a perennial shrub that belongs to the Resedaceae family and is often used as a folk medicine for the treatment of headache, fever or sexual disorders in the Middle Eastern countries. It is also used as ... ...

    Abstract Ochradenus baccatus, also known as "Taily Weed," is a perennial shrub that belongs to the Resedaceae family and is often used as a folk medicine for the treatment of headache, fever or sexual disorders in the Middle Eastern countries. It is also used as an antibiotic, cooling agent and deodorant. Due to its widespread use in traditional medicine in the Middle Eastern countries and lack of scientific evidence, it is being investigated for its phytotherapeutic potential in different disease conditions.
    Keywords ochradenus baccatus ; folk medicine ; middle east ; taily weed ; anti-inflammatory ; anti-oxidant ; Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Physiology ; QP1-981 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher EDP Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Role of drugs in the prevention and amelioration of radiation induced toxic effects.

    Patyar, Rakesh Raman / Patyar, Sazal

    European journal of pharmacology

    2018  Volume 819, Page(s) 207–216

    Abstract: As the use of radiation technology for nuclear warfare or for the benefits of mankind (e.g. in radiotherapy or radio-diagnosis) is increasing tremendously, the risk of associated side effects is becoming a cause of concern. These effects, ranging from ... ...

    Abstract As the use of radiation technology for nuclear warfare or for the benefits of mankind (e.g. in radiotherapy or radio-diagnosis) is increasing tremendously, the risk of associated side effects is becoming a cause of concern. These effects, ranging from nausea/vomiting to death, may result from accidental or deliberate exposure and begin in seconds. Through this review paper, efforts have been done to critically review different compounds which have been investigated as radioprotectors and radiation mitigators. Radioprotectors are compounds which are administered just before or at the time of irradiation so as to minimize the radiation induced damage to normal tissues. And radiation mitigators are the compounds which can even minimize or ameliorate post irradiaion-toxicity provided they are administered before the onset of toxic symptoms. A variety of agents have been investigated for their preventive and ameliorative potential against radiation induced toxic effects. This review article has focused on various aspects of the promising representative agents belonging to different classes of radioprotectors and mitigators. Many compounds have shown promising results, but till date only amifostine and palifermin are clinically approved by FDA. To fill this void in pharmacological armamentarium, focus should be shifted towards novel approaches.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Radiation Injuries/drug therapy ; Radiation Injuries/prevention & control ; Radiation-Protective Agents/chemistry ; Radiation-Protective Agents/pharmacology ; Radiation-Protective Agents/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Radiation-Protective Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80121-5
    ISSN 1879-0712 ; 0014-2999
    ISSN (online) 1879-0712
    ISSN 0014-2999
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2017.12.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Impact of empagliflozin add-on therapy on quality of life in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypertension: A prospective study.

    Najar, Imtiyaz Ahmed / Masoodi, Shariq Rashid / Mir, Shakeel Ahmed / Bhat, Moomin Hussain / Patyar, Rakesh Raman / Patyar, Sazal

    Indian journal of public health

    2022  Volume 66, Issue Supplement, Page(s) S41–S44

    Abstract: Background: Diabetes has a negative impact on patient's quality of life (QoL). Comorbidities and polypharmacy further worsen their QoL. Thus, in addition to glycemic control, assessment of QoL is also gaining importance.: Objective: The objective of ... ...

    Abstract Background: Diabetes has a negative impact on patient's quality of life (QoL). Comorbidities and polypharmacy further worsen their QoL. Thus, in addition to glycemic control, assessment of QoL is also gaining importance.
    Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate QoL in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with hypertension after add-on empagliflozin to triple drug therapy (metformin, teneligliptin, and glimepiride).
    Materials and methods: A prospective research was done on T2DM patients with hypertension, who visited a tertiary care referral institute's endocrine outpatient clinic. For 3 months, empagliflozin, 25 mg once daily, was administered as an add-on treatment with metformin, teneligliptin, and glimepiride. In addition to clinical assessment, an Urdu-translated QoL instrument for Indian diabetes patients was used to conduct QoL study. The QoL outcomes prior to empagliflozin add-on were compared with those obtained at the conclusion of the 3 months of treatment.
    Results: Empagliflozin as an add-on therapy significantly improved various aspects of QoL like role limitation due to physical health, physical endurance, general health, symptom botherness, financial worries, emotional/mental health, and diet satisfaction (P < 0.001). It also improved glycemic and blood pressure parameters significantly.
    Conclusion: QoL is an essential measure with respect to patient-centered treatment approach. Empagliflozin, as an add-on medication, improved QoL, glycemic parameters and blood pressure in T2DM patients with hypertension. It can be recommended as an add-on, but more research with a larger sample size is required.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy ; Quality of Life ; Prospective Studies ; Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use ; Glycated Hemoglobin A/analysis ; Glycated Hemoglobin A/therapeutic use ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Double-Blind Method ; India ; Metformin/adverse effects ; Blood Glucose ; Hypertension/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances glimepiride (6KY687524K) ; empagliflozin (HDC1R2M35U) ; 3-(4-(4-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrrolidin-2-ylcarbonyl)thiazolidine ; Hypoglycemic Agents ; Glycated Hemoglobin A ; Metformin (9100L32L2N) ; Blood Glucose
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-22
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 800737-8
    ISSN 2229-7693 ; 0019-557X
    ISSN (online) 2229-7693
    ISSN 0019-557X
    DOI 10.4103/ijph.ijph_1070_22
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Correlation between Sleep Duration and Risk of Stroke.

    Patyar, Sazal / Patyar, Rakesh Raman

    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association

    2015  Volume 24, Issue 5, Page(s) 905–911

    Abstract: Modern lifestyle and job requirements have changed the sleep habits of most of the adult population. Various population-based studies have associated an increase in mortality with either shortened sleep or long sleep duration. Thus a U-shaped ... ...

    Abstract Modern lifestyle and job requirements have changed the sleep habits of most of the adult population. Various population-based studies have associated an increase in mortality with either shortened sleep or long sleep duration. Thus a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and all-cause mortality in both men and women has been suggested. Several studies have found an association between sleep duration and risk of cardiovascular diseases also. Efforts to understand the etiology of stroke have indicated an association between sleep and stroke too. Obstructive sleep apnea, a sleep-related disorder, has been reported to significantly increase the risk of stroke. Moreover, many studies have shown that both short and long sleep durations are related to increased likelihood of diabetes and hypertension, which themselves are risk factors for stroke. Therefore, this review focuses on the correlation between sleep duration and risk of stroke based on the experimental and epidemiologic studies. Although a few experimental studies have reported that partial sleep deprivation may reduce stroke incidence and severity, yet, most experimental and observational studies have indicated a strong association between short/long sleep durations and higher risk of stroke.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Male ; Risk Factors ; Sleep ; Sleep Wake Disorders/complications ; Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology ; Stroke/epidemiology ; Stroke/etiology ; Stroke/mortality
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1131675-5
    ISSN 1532-8511 ; 1052-3057
    ISSN (online) 1532-8511
    ISSN 1052-3057
    DOI 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.12.038
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Impact of empagliflozin add-on therapy on quality of life in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypertension

    Imtiyaz Ahmed Najar / Shariq Rashid Masoodi / Shakeel Ahmed Mir / Moomin Hussain Bhat / Rakesh Raman Patyar / Sazal Patyar

    Indian Journal of Public Health, Vol 66, Iss 5, Pp 41-

    A prospective study

    2022  Volume 44

    Abstract: Background: Diabetes has a negative impact on patient's quality of life (QoL). Comorbidities and polypharmacy further worsen their QoL. Thus, in addition to glycemic control, assessment of QoL is also gaining importance. Objective: The objective of this ... ...

    Abstract Background: Diabetes has a negative impact on patient's quality of life (QoL). Comorbidities and polypharmacy further worsen their QoL. Thus, in addition to glycemic control, assessment of QoL is also gaining importance. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate QoL in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with hypertension after add-on empagliflozin to triple drug therapy (metformin, teneligliptin, and glimepiride). Materials and Methods: A prospective research was done on T2DM patients with hypertension, who visited a tertiary care referral institute's endocrine outpatient clinic. For 3 months, empagliflozin, 25 mg once daily, was administered as an add-on treatment with metformin, teneligliptin, and glimepiride. In addition to clinical assessment, an Urdu-translated QoL instrument for Indian diabetes patients was used to conduct QoL study. The QoL outcomes prior to empagliflozin add-on were compared with those obtained at the conclusion of the 3 months of treatment. Results: Empagliflozin as an add-on therapy significantly improved various aspects of QoL like role limitation due to physical health, physical endurance, general health, symptom botherness, financial worries, emotional/mental health, and diet satisfaction (P < 0.001). It also improved glycemic and blood pressure parameters significantly. Conclusion: QoL is an essential measure with respect to patient-centered treatment approach. Empagliflozin, as an add-on medication, improved QoL, glycemic parameters and blood pressure in T2DM patients with hypertension. It can be recommended as an add-on, but more research with a larger sample size is required.
    Keywords empagliflozin ; hypertension ; quality of life instrument in diabetes ; type 2 diabetes ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article: Chemopreventive effect of artesunate in 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced rat colon carcinogenesis.

    Patyar, Sazal / Patyar, Rakesh Raman / Medhi, Bikash / Khanduja, Krishan Lal

    Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research

    2017  Volume 8, Issue 3, Page(s) 102–107

    Abstract: Artesunate (ART) is a semisynthetic derivative of artemisinin. Artemisinin and its derivatives have shown profound cytotoxicity and antitumor activity in addition to antimalarial activity in various studies. As ... ...

    Abstract Artesunate (ART) is a semisynthetic derivative of artemisinin. Artemisinin and its derivatives have shown profound cytotoxicity and antitumor activity in addition to antimalarial activity in various studies. As the
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-08-05
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2231-4040
    ISSN 2231-4040
    DOI 10.4103/japtr.JAPTR_61_17
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Effect of goat milk on hepatotoxicity induced by antitubercular drugs in rats.

    Miglani, Sonam / Patyar, Rakesh Raman / Patyar, Sazal / Reshi, Mohammad Rafi

    Journal of food and drug analysis

    2016  Volume 24, Issue 4, Page(s) 716–721

    Abstract: Aim of the present study was to assess the hepatoprotective activity of goat milk on antitubercular drug-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Hepatotoxicity was induced in rats using a combination of isoniazid, rifampicin, and pyrazinamide given orally as a ... ...

    Abstract Aim of the present study was to assess the hepatoprotective activity of goat milk on antitubercular drug-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Hepatotoxicity was induced in rats using a combination of isoniazid, rifampicin, and pyrazinamide given orally as a suspension for 30 days. Treatment groups received goat milk along with antitubercular drugs. Liver damage was assessed using biochemical and histological parameters. Administration of goat milk (20 mL/kg) along with antitubercular drugs (Group III) reversed the levels of serum alanine aminotransferase (82 ± 25.1 vs. 128.8 ± 8.9 units/L) and aspartate aminotransferase (174.7 ± 31.5 vs. 296.4 ± 56.4 units/L, p<0.01) compared with antitubercular drug treatment Group II. There was a significant decrease in serum alanine aminotransferase (41.8 ± 4.1 vs. 128.8 ± 8.9 ​ units/L, p<0.01) and aspartate aminotransferase (128.8 ± 8.54 vs. 296.4 ± 56.4 units/L, p<0.001) levels in Group IV (goat milk 40 mL/kg) compared with antitubercular drug treatment Group II. Goat milk (20 mL/kg and 40 mL/kg) was effective in reversing the rise in malondialdehyde level compared with the antitubercular drug suspension groups (58.5 ± 2 vs. 89.88 ± 2.42 μmol/mL of tissue homogenate, p<0.001 and 69.7 ± 0.78 vs. 89.88 ± 2.42 μmol/mL of tissue homogenate, p<0.001, respectively). Similarly, both doses of milk significantly prevented a fall in superoxide dismutase level (6.23 ± 0.29 vs. 3.1 ± 0.288 units/mL, p<0.001 and 7.8 ± 0.392 vs. 3.1 ± 0.288 units/mL, p<0.001) compared with the group receiving antitubercular drugs alone. Histological examination indicated that goat milk reduced inflammation and necrotic changes in hepatocytes in the treatment groups. The results indicated that goat milk prevented the antitubercular drug-induced hepatotoxicity and is an effective hepatoprotective agent.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antitubercular Agents ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury ; Goats ; Milk ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar
    Chemical Substances Antitubercular Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06-02
    Publishing country China (Republic : 1949- )
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2224-6614
    ISSN (online) 2224-6614
    DOI 10.1016/j.jfda.2016.03.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Lacosamide, a newer antiepileptic.

    Patyar, Sazal / Medhi, Bikash

    Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)

    2010  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 3–6

    Abstract: Lacosamide (LCM) is a newer antiepileptic drug with a dual mode of action. It selectively enhances slow inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels without affecting fast inactivation, and modulates collapsing response mediator protein 2 (CRMP-2). It ... ...

    Abstract Lacosamide (LCM) is a newer antiepileptic drug with a dual mode of action. It selectively enhances slow inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels without affecting fast inactivation, and modulates collapsing response mediator protein 2 (CRMP-2). It has a high oral bioavailability of approximately 100%. It has shown potent and broad neuroprotective effects in vitro and in vivo animal models making it a potential candidate for long term treatment of epilepsy. In addition to this, it has demonstrated analgesic activity in various animal models. Apart from this, LCM has demonstrated potent effects in animal models for a variety of CNS disorders like schizophrenia and stress induced anxiety. Various safety pharmacology and toxicology studies have shown that LCM is well tolerated. Clinical trials have also suggested that LCM is a safe, effective, and well tolerated adjunctive treatment for reduction of seizure frequency in patients with highly refractory, partial seizures. Other potential indications of LCM are being investigated.
    MeSH term(s) Acetamides/chemistry ; Acetamides/therapeutic use ; Anticonvulsants/chemistry ; Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use ; Epilepsy/drug therapy ; Humans
    Chemical Substances Acetamides ; Anticonvulsants ; lacosamide (563KS2PQY5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-01
    Publishing country Saudi Arabia
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2214806-1
    ISSN 1319-6138
    ISSN 1319-6138
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Effect of goat milk on hepatotoxicity induced by antitubercular drugs in rats

    Miglani, Sonam / Mohammad Rafi Reshi / Rakesh Raman Patyar / Sazal Patyar

    Yàowù shípǐn fēnxī. 2016 Oct., v. 24, no. 4

    2016  

    Abstract: Aim of the present study was to assess the hepatoprotective activity of goat milk on antitubercular drug-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Hepatotoxicity was induced in rats using a combination of isoniazid, rifampicin, and pyrazinamide given orally as a ... ...

    Abstract Aim of the present study was to assess the hepatoprotective activity of goat milk on antitubercular drug-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Hepatotoxicity was induced in rats using a combination of isoniazid, rifampicin, and pyrazinamide given orally as a suspension for 30 days. Treatment groups received goat milk along with antitubercular drugs. Liver damage was assessed using biochemical and histological parameters. Administration of goat milk (20 mL/kg) along with antitubercular drugs (Group III) reversed the levels of serum alanine aminotransferase (82 ± 25.1 vs. 128.8 ± 8.9 units/L) and aspartate aminotransferase (174.7 ± 31.5 vs. 296.4 ± 56.4 units/L, p<0.01) compared with antitubercular drug treatment Group II. There was a significant decrease in serum alanine aminotransferase (41.8 ± 4.1 vs. 128.8 ± 8.9 ​ units/L, p<0.01) and aspartate aminotransferase (128.8 ± 8.54 vs. 296.4 ± 56.4 units/L, p<0.001) levels in Group IV (goat milk 40 mL/kg) compared with antitubercular drug treatment Group II. Goat milk (20 mL/kg and 40 mL/kg) was effective in reversing the rise in malondialdehyde level compared with the antitubercular drug suspension groups (58.5 ± 2 vs. 89.88 ± 2.42 μmol/mL of tissue homogenate, p<0.001 and 69.7 ± 0.78 vs. 89.88 ± 2.42 μmol/mL of tissue homogenate, p<0.001, respectively). Similarly, both doses of milk significantly prevented a fall in superoxide dismutase level (6.23 ± 0.29 vs. 3.1 ± 0.288 units/mL, p<0.001 and 7.8 ± 0.392 vs. 3.1 ± 0.288 units/mL, p<0.001) compared with the group receiving antitubercular drugs alone. Histological examination indicated that goat milk reduced inflammation and necrotic changes in hepatocytes in the treatment groups. The results indicated that goat milk prevented the antitubercular drug-induced hepatotoxicity and is an effective hepatoprotective agent.
    Keywords alanine transaminase ; aspartate transaminase ; blood serum ; drug therapy ; drugs ; goat milk ; hepatocytes ; hepatoprotective effect ; hepatotoxicity ; histology ; inflammation ; isoniazid ; liver ; malondialdehyde ; rats ; rifampicin ; superoxide dismutase
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2016-10
    Size p. 716-721.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1292535-4
    ISSN 1021-9498
    ISSN 1021-9498
    DOI 10.1016/j.jfda.2016.03.012
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: An analysis of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related awareness among masses

    Abhinav Anand / Rakesh Raman Patyar / Sarb Sukhmani Kaur Dargan / Sazal Patyar

    International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 678-

    2015  Volume 681

    Abstract: Background: Prevention is better than cure. This age-old phrase holds very true in the case of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). So, adequate HIV and AIDS related education for young people is considered as an ... ...

    Abstract Background: Prevention is better than cure. This age-old phrase holds very true in the case of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). So, adequate HIV and AIDS related education for young people is considered as an important prevention strategy. The main aim of the study was to analyze the awareness regarding HIV/AIDS among masses. The other objectives were to review and analyze the existing awareness campaigns regarding the need for establishment of new awareness campaigns. Methods: The study was conducted among a total of 80 subjects through a questionnaire comprising of questions about HIV/AIDS. Results: It was observed that the awareness among subjects with the non-scientific educational background was less than those with the scientific educational background. The analysis of attempted questionnaires showed that the knowledge of Indian subjects lacked considerably in certain basic areas related to HIV/AIDS. This indicates that the awareness measures and strategies running in India are ineffective and inadequate. Furthermore, it was observed that counseling by teachers, friends, and parents/families in Indians was lesser than that of subjects from the USA. Conclusion: Lack of awareness among masses has pointed toward the need to promote more awareness campaigns. It has been concluded that there is a need of providing comprehensive and detailed information regarding the preventive measures to masses, especially young people not only through educational institutions but also through families and friends. [Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol 2015; 4(4.000): 678-681]
    Keywords Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Preventive measures ; Questionnaire ; Therapeutics. Pharmacology ; RM1-950 ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Medip Academy
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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