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  1. Article ; Online: Who? When? Where? How? Still the alpha and omega of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    Pineton de Chambrun, Marc / Combes, Alain

    European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 4, Page(s) 290–292

    MeSH term(s) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ; Heart Arrest/therapy ; Humans ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2663340-1
    ISSN 2048-8734 ; 2048-8726
    ISSN (online) 2048-8734
    ISSN 2048-8726
    DOI 10.1093/ehjacc/zuac039
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Antiphospholipid Patients Admitted in the Intensive Care Unit: What Must The Rheumatologist Know?

    Moyon, Quentin / Mathian, Alexis / Papo, Matthias / Combes, Alain / Amoura, Zahir / Pineton de Chambrun, Marc

    Current rheumatology reports

    2024  

    Abstract: ... for the bedside diagnosis of CAPS. Thrombocytopenia is the laboratory hallmark of CAPS, sometimes dropping below ...

    Abstract Purpose of the review: Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a rare systemic autoimmune disorder that can escalate into a 'thrombotic storm' called the catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS), frequently requiring ICU admission for multiple organ failure. This review aims to offer insight and recent evidence on critically-ill APS patients.
    Recent findings: The CAPS classification criteria define this condition as the involvement of at least three organs/systems/tissues within less than a week, caused by small vessel thrombosis, in patients with elevated antiphospholipid antibodies levels. These criteria do not encompass the full spectrum of critically-ill thrombotic APS patients and they need to be cautiously used for the bedside diagnosis of CAPS. Thrombocytopenia is the laboratory hallmark of CAPS, sometimes dropping below 20G/L, but a complete thrombotic microangiopathy pattern is infrequent. Anticoagulation is the pivotal treatment for APS and CAPS, associated with improved outcome. Triple therapy - the combination of anticoagulation, high-dose corticosteroids, and either plasma exchange or intravenous immunoglobulins - remains the standard treatment for CAPS patients. Eculizumab, an anti-C5 monoclonal antibody, may be useful in refractory patients. Despite significant progress, CAPS mortality rate remains high. Its diagnosis and management are complex, requiring a close multidisciplinary cross talk between APS specialists and intensivists.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2057357-1
    ISSN 1534-6307 ; 1523-3774
    ISSN (online) 1534-6307
    ISSN 1523-3774
    DOI 10.1007/s11926-024-01148-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Authors reply in response to a letter on: "Diagnostic yield, safety and therapeutic consequences of myocardial biopsy in clinically suspected fulminant myocarditis unweanable from mechanical circulatory support".

    Pineton de Chambrun, Marc / Marquet, Yann / Kerneis, Mathieu / Schmidt, Matthieu / Luyt, Charles-Edouard / Combes, Alain / Hekimian, Guillaume

    Annals of intensive care

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 3

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-06
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2617094-2
    ISSN 2110-5820
    ISSN 2110-5820
    DOI 10.1186/s13613-023-01237-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Biopsie cérébrale en réanimation : faisabilité, rentabilité diagnostique, indications et complications/ Safety and diagnostic yield of brain biopsy in critically-ill patients

    Pineton de Chambrun, Marc / Favreau, Malory / Mathon, Bertrand

    Médecine intensive réanimation

    2023  Volume 32, Issue 1, Page(s) 59

    Language French
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2870987-1
    ISSN 2496-6142
    Database Current Contents Medicine

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  5. Article ; Online: A Review and Discussion of Full-Time Equivalency and Appropriate Compensation Models for an Adult Intensivist in the United States Across Various Base Specialties.

    Nurok, Michael / Flynn, Brigid C / Pineton de Chambrun, Marc / Kazemian, Mina / Geiderman, Joel / Nunnally, Mark E

    Critical care explorations

    2024  Volume 6, Issue 4, Page(s) e1064

    Abstract: Objectives: Physicians with training in anesthesiology, emergency medicine, internal medicine, neurology, and surgery may gain board certification in critical care medicine upon completion of fellowship training. These clinicians often only spend a ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Physicians with training in anesthesiology, emergency medicine, internal medicine, neurology, and surgery may gain board certification in critical care medicine upon completion of fellowship training. These clinicians often only spend a portion of their work effort in the ICU. Other work efforts that benefit an ICU infrastructure, but do not provide billing opportunities, include education, research, and administrative duties. For employed or contracted physicians, there is no singular definition of what constitutes an intensive care full-time equivalent (FTE). Nevertheless, hospitals often consider FTEs in assessing hiring needs, salary, and eligibility for benefits.
    Data sources: Review of existing literature, expert opinion.
    Study selection: Not applicable.
    Data extraction: Not applicable.
    Data synthesis: Not applicable.
    Conclusions: Understanding how an FTE is calculated, and the fraction of an FTE to be assigned to a particular cost center, is therefore important for intensivists of different specialties, as many employment models assign salary and benefits to a base specialty department and not necessarily the ICU.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2639-8028
    ISSN (online) 2639-8028
    DOI 10.1097/CCE.0000000000001064
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory acute eosinophilic pneumonia.

    Bay, Pierre / Groh, Matthieu / Gaillet, Antoine / Schmidt, Matthieu / Luyt, Charles-Edouard / Combes, Alain / Pineton de Chambrun, Marc

    Journal of critical care

    2023  Volume 79, Page(s) 154437

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pulmonary Eosinophilia/therapy ; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 632818-0
    ISSN 1557-8615 ; 0883-9441
    ISSN (online) 1557-8615
    ISSN 0883-9441
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcrc.2023.154437
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Ceftazidime/avibactam serum concentration in patients on ECMO.

    Curtiaud, Anaïs / Petit, Matthieu / Chommeloux, Juliette / Pineton de Chambrun, Marc / Hekimian, Guillaume / Schmidt, Matthieu / Combes, Alain / Luyt, Charles-Edouard

    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy

    2024  Volume 79, Issue 5, Page(s) 1182–1186

    Abstract: Objectives: The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) may alter blood levels of several drugs, including antibiotics, leading to under dosing of these drugs and thus to potential treatment failure. No data exist on pharmacokinetics of new ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) may alter blood levels of several drugs, including antibiotics, leading to under dosing of these drugs and thus to potential treatment failure. No data exist on pharmacokinetics of new antimicrobial, in particular ceftazidime/avibactam. We therefore perform this study to evaluate ceftazidime/avibactam blood levels in ECMO patients and find factors associated with underdosing.
    Methods: Retrospective observational study of patients on ECMO having received ceftazidime/avibactam and in whom trough blood levels of ceftazidime and avibactam were available. Main outcome measurement was the number of patients with ceftazidime and avibactam blood levels above predefined cut-off values, derived from the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) breakpoints for Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, namely 8 mg/L for ceftazidime and 4 mg/L for avibactam, and explored factors associated with underdosing.
    Results: Twenty-three ceftazidime/avibactam trough levels were available in 14 ECMO patients, all of them having received veno-venous ECMO for SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia. Although ceftazidime levels were above 8 mg/L in all except one patient, nine (39%) of the avibactam dosages were below 4 mg/L. Increased renal clearance (creatinine clearance > 130 mL/min) was the main factor associated with under dosing, since 7 out of the 10 dosages below the predefined cut-offs were measured in patients with this condition.
    Conclusions: In ECMO patients receiving ceftazidime/avibactam, ceftazidime and avibactam serum levels are above EUCAST breakpoints in most cases, justifying the use of normal dosing in ECMO patients. Increased renal clearance may lead to ceftazidime and avibactam under dosing.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ceftazidime/pharmacokinetics ; Ceftazidime/administration & dosage ; Ceftazidime/therapeutic use ; Ceftazidime/blood ; Azabicyclo Compounds/pharmacokinetics ; Azabicyclo Compounds/administration & dosage ; Azabicyclo Compounds/therapeutic use ; Azabicyclo Compounds/blood ; Male ; Female ; Retrospective Studies ; Middle Aged ; Drug Combinations ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacokinetics ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/blood ; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation ; Adult ; Aged ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/drug effects ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Enterobacteriaceae/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Ceftazidime (9M416Z9QNR) ; Azabicyclo Compounds ; avibactam, ceftazidime drug combination ; Drug Combinations ; Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 191709-2
    ISSN 1460-2091 ; 0305-7453
    ISSN (online) 1460-2091
    ISSN 0305-7453
    DOI 10.1093/jac/dkae091
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Antibiotic stewardship in the ICU: time to shift into overdrive.

    Mokrani, David / Chommeloux, Juliette / Pineton de Chambrun, Marc / Hékimian, Guillaume / Luyt, Charles-Edouard

    Annals of intensive care

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 39

    Abstract: Antibiotic resistance is a major health problem and will be probably one of the leading causes of deaths in the coming years. One of the most effective ways to fight against resistance is to decrease antibiotic consumption. Intensive care units (ICUs) ... ...

    Abstract Antibiotic resistance is a major health problem and will be probably one of the leading causes of deaths in the coming years. One of the most effective ways to fight against resistance is to decrease antibiotic consumption. Intensive care units (ICUs) are places where antibiotics are widely prescribed, and where multidrug-resistant pathogens are frequently encountered. However, ICU physicians may have opportunities to decrease antibiotics consumption and to apply antimicrobial stewardship programs. The main measures that may be implemented include refraining from immediate prescription of antibiotics when infection is suspected (except in patients with shock, where immediate administration of antibiotics is essential); limiting empiric broad-spectrum antibiotics (including anti-MRSA antibiotics) in patients without risk factors for multidrug-resistant pathogens; switching to monotherapy instead of combination therapy and narrowing spectrum when culture and susceptibility tests results are available; limiting the use of carbapenems to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, and new beta-lactams to difficult-to-treat pathogen (when these news beta-lactams are the only available option); and shortening the duration of antimicrobial treatment, the use of procalcitonin being one tool to attain this goal. Antimicrobial stewardship programs should combine these measures rather than applying a single one. ICUs and ICU physicians should be at the frontline for developing antimicrobial stewardship programs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-06
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2617094-2
    ISSN 2110-5820
    ISSN 2110-5820
    DOI 10.1186/s13613-023-01134-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Validation of survival prediction models for ECMO in Sars-CoV-2-related acute respiratory distress syndrome.

    Moyon, Quentin / Pineton de Chambrun, Marc / Lebreton, Guillaume / Chaieb, Hédi / Combes, Alain / Schmidt, Matthieu

    Critical care (London, England)

    2022  Volume 26, Issue 1, Page(s) 187

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation ; Humans ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome/therapy ; Risk Assessment ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2041406-7
    ISSN 1466-609X ; 1364-8535
    ISSN (online) 1466-609X
    ISSN 1364-8535
    DOI 10.1186/s13054-022-04039-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: What's new in cardiogenic shock?

    de Chambrun, Marc Pineton / Donker, Dirk W / Combes, Alain

    Intensive care medicine

    2020  Volume 46, Issue 5, Page(s) 1016–1019

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Shock ; Shock, Cardiogenic/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80387-x
    ISSN 1432-1238 ; 0340-0964 ; 0342-4642 ; 0935-1701
    ISSN (online) 1432-1238
    ISSN 0340-0964 ; 0342-4642 ; 0935-1701
    DOI 10.1007/s00134-020-05973-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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