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  1. Article: Cannabinerol (CBNR) Influences Synaptic Genes Associated with Cytoskeleton and Ion Channels in NSC-34 Cell Line: A Transcriptomic Study.

    Artimagnella, Osvaldo / Mazzon, Emanuela / Salamone, Stefano / Pollastro, Federica / Gugliandolo, Agnese / Chiricosta, Luigi

    Biomedicines

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 1

    Abstract: Cannabinoids are receiving great attention as a novel approach in the treatment of cognitive and motor disabilities, which characterize neurological disorders. To date, over 100 phytocannabinoids have been extracted ... ...

    Abstract Cannabinoids are receiving great attention as a novel approach in the treatment of cognitive and motor disabilities, which characterize neurological disorders. To date, over 100 phytocannabinoids have been extracted from
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720867-9
    ISSN 2227-9059
    ISSN 2227-9059
    DOI 10.3390/biomedicines12010189
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Dental Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome

    Agnese Gugliandolo / Emanuela Mazzon

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 23, Iss 456, p

    An Intriguing Approach for Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration

    2022  Volume 456

    Abstract: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are known for their beneficial effects and regenerative potential. In particular, dental-derived MSCs have the advantage of easier accessibility and a non-invasive isolation method. Moreover, thanks to their neural crest ... ...

    Abstract Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are known for their beneficial effects and regenerative potential. In particular, dental-derived MSCs have the advantage of easier accessibility and a non-invasive isolation method. Moreover, thanks to their neural crest origin, dental MSCs seem to have a more prominent neuroregenerative potential. Indeed, in basal conditions they also express neuronal markers. However, it is now well known that the beneficial actions of MSCs depend, at least in part, on their secretome, referring to all the bioactive molecules released in the conditioned medium (CM) or in extracellular vesicles (EVs). In this review we focus on the applications of the secretome derived from dental MSCs for neuroregeneration and neuroprotection. The secretomes of different dental MSCs have been tested for their effects for neuroregenerative purposes, and the secretomes of dental pulp stem cells and stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth are the most studied. Both the CM and EVs obtained from dental MSCs showed that they are able to promote neurite outgrowth and neuroprotective effects. Interestingly, dental-derived MSC secretome showed stronger neuroregenerative and neuroprotective effects compared to that obtained from other MSC sources. For these reasons, the secretome obtained from dental MSCs may represent a promising approach for neuroprotective treatments.
    Keywords dental mesenchymal stem cells ; secretome ; conditioned medium ; extracellular vesicles ; exosome ; neuroregeneration ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 670
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Dental Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome: An Intriguing Approach for Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration.

    Gugliandolo, Agnese / Mazzon, Emanuela

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2021  Volume 23, Issue 1

    Abstract: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are known for their beneficial effects and regenerative potential. In particular, dental-derived MSCs have the advantage of easier accessibility and a non-invasive isolation method. Moreover, thanks to their neural crest ... ...

    Abstract Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are known for their beneficial effects and regenerative potential. In particular, dental-derived MSCs have the advantage of easier accessibility and a non-invasive isolation method. Moreover, thanks to their neural crest origin, dental MSCs seem to have a more prominent neuroregenerative potential. Indeed, in basal conditions they also express neuronal markers. However, it is now well known that the beneficial actions of MSCs depend, at least in part, on their secretome, referring to all the bioactive molecules released in the conditioned medium (CM) or in extracellular vesicles (EVs). In this review we focus on the applications of the secretome derived from dental MSCs for neuroregeneration and neuroprotection. The secretomes of different dental MSCs have been tested for their effects for neuroregenerative purposes, and the secretomes of dental pulp stem cells and stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth are the most studied. Both the CM and EVs obtained from dental MSCs showed that they are able to promote neurite outgrowth and neuroprotective effects. Interestingly, dental-derived MSC secretome showed stronger neuroregenerative and neuroprotective effects compared to that obtained from other MSC sources. For these reasons, the secretome obtained from dental MSCs may represent a promising approach for neuroprotective treatments.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Line ; Exosomes/metabolism ; Extracellular Vesicles/metabolism ; Humans ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells/cytology ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells/metabolism ; Nerve Regeneration ; Neuroprotection ; Secretome/metabolism
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms23010456
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: In Silico Analysis Reveals the Modulation of Ion Transmembrane Transporters in the Cerebellum of Alzheimer's Disease Patients.

    D'Angiolini, Simone / Basile, Maria Sofia / Mazzon, Emanuela / Gugliandolo, Agnese

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 18

    Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder. AD hallmarks are extracellular amyloid β (Aβ) plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. It is interesting to notice that Aβ plaques appear in the cerebellum ... ...

    Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder. AD hallmarks are extracellular amyloid β (Aβ) plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. It is interesting to notice that Aβ plaques appear in the cerebellum only in late stages of the disease, and then it was hypothesized that it can be resistant to specific neurodegenerative mechanisms. However, the role of cerebellum in AD pathogenesis is not clear yet. In this study, we performed an in silico analysis to evaluate the transcriptional profile of cerebellum in AD patients and non-AD subjects in order to deepen the knowledge on its role in AD. The analysis evidenced that only the molecular function (MF) "active ion transmembrane transporter activity" was overrepresented. Regarding the 21 differentially expressed genes included in this MF, some of them may be involved in the ion dyshomeostasis reported in AD, while others assumed, in the cerebellum, an opposite regulation compared to those reported in other brain regions in AD patients. They might be associated to a protective phenotype, that may explain the initial resistance of cerebellum to neurodegeneration in AD. Of note, this MF was not overrepresented in prefrontal cortex and visual cortex indicating that it is a peculiarity of the cerebellum.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Alzheimer Disease/genetics ; Amyloid beta-Peptides ; Cerebellum ; Brain ; Neurofibrillary Tangles ; Membrane Transport Proteins/genetics ; Plaque, Amyloid
    Chemical Substances Amyloid beta-Peptides ; Membrane Transport Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms241813924
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Serum-Free Cultures: Could They Be a Future Direction to Improve Neuronal Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells?

    Schepici, Giovanni / Gugliandolo, Agnese / Mazzon, Emanuela

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 12

    Abstract: Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are undifferentiated cells with multilinear potential, known for their immunomodulatory and regenerative properties. Although the scientific community is working to improve their application, concerns limit their use ...

    Abstract Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are undifferentiated cells with multilinear potential, known for their immunomodulatory and regenerative properties. Although the scientific community is working to improve their application, concerns limit their use to repair tissues following neurological damage. One of these obstacles is represented by the use of culture media supplemented with fetal bovine serum (FBS), which, due to its xenogenic nature and the risk of contamination, has increased scientific, ethical and safety problems. Therefore, the use of serum-free media could improve MSC culture methods, avoiding infectious and immunogenic transmission problems as well as MSC bioprocesses, without the use of animal components. The purpose of our review is to provide an overview of experimental studies that demonstrate that serum-free cultures, along with the supplementation of growth factors or chemicals, can lead to a more defined and controlled environment, enhancing the proliferation and neuronal differentiation of MSCs.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Culture Techniques/methods ; Cell Differentiation/physiology ; Cell Proliferation/physiology ; Cells, Cultured ; Culture Media/metabolism ; Culture Media, Serum-Free ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Culture Media ; Culture Media, Serum-Free
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms23126391
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Preconditioning: A New Strategy to Improve Neuroprotective Properties.

    Schepici, Giovanni / Gugliandolo, Agnese / Mazzon, Emanuela

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 4

    Abstract: Neurological diseases represent one of the main causes of disability in human life. Consequently, investigating new strategies capable of improving the quality of life in neurological patients is necessary. For decades, researchers have been working to ... ...

    Abstract Neurological diseases represent one of the main causes of disability in human life. Consequently, investigating new strategies capable of improving the quality of life in neurological patients is necessary. For decades, researchers have been working to improve the efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) therapy based on MSCs' regenerative and immunomodulatory properties and multilinear differentiation potential. Therefore, strategies such as MSCs preconditioning are useful to improve their application to restore damaged neuronal circuits following neurological insults. This review is focused on preconditioning MSCs therapy as a potential application to major neurological diseases. The aim of our work is to summarize both the in vitro and in vivo studies that demonstrate the efficacy of MSC preconditioning on neuronal regeneration and cell survival as a possible application to neurological damage.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Differentiation/physiology ; Humans ; Immunomodulation/physiology ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells/physiology ; Neurons/physiology ; Neuroprotection/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms23042088
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Can a Scaffold Enriched with Mesenchymal Stem Cells Be a Good Treatment for Spinal Cord Injury?

    Blando, Santino / Anchesi, Ivan / Mazzon, Emanuela / Gugliandolo, Agnese

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 14

    Abstract: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a worldwide highly crippling disease that can lead to the loss of motor and sensory neurons. Among the most promising therapies, there are new techniques of tissue engineering based on stem cells that promote neuronal ... ...

    Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a worldwide highly crippling disease that can lead to the loss of motor and sensory neurons. Among the most promising therapies, there are new techniques of tissue engineering based on stem cells that promote neuronal regeneration. Among the different types of stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) seem the most promising. Indeed, MSCs are able to release trophic factors and to differentiate into the cell types that can be found in the spinal cord. Currently, the most common procedure to insert cells in the lesion site is infusion. However, this causes a low rate of survival and engraftment in the lesion site. For these reasons, tissue engineering is focusing on bioresorbable scaffolds to help the cells to stay in situ. Scaffolds do not only have a passive role but become fundamental for the trophic support of cells and the promotion of neuroregeneration. More and more types of materials are being studied as scaffolds to decrease inflammation and increase the engraftment as well as the survival of the cells. Our review aims to highlight how the use of scaffolds made from biomaterials enriched with MSCs gives positive results in in vivo SCI models as well as the first evidence obtained in clinical trials.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation/methods ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells/metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Spinal Cord/metabolism ; Spinal Cord Injuries/metabolism ; Tissue Scaffolds
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms23147545
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Transcriptomic Profiling after In Vitro Δ

    Chiricosta, Luigi / D'Angiolini, Simone / Gugliandolo, Agnese / Salamone, Stefano / Pollastro, Federica / Mazzon, Emanuela

    Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 9

    Abstract: Neuronal cell death is a physiological process that, when uncontrollable, leads to neurodegenerative disorders like spinal cord injury (SCI). SCI represents one of the major causes of trauma and disabilities worldwide for which no effective ... ...

    Abstract Neuronal cell death is a physiological process that, when uncontrollable, leads to neurodegenerative disorders like spinal cord injury (SCI). SCI represents one of the major causes of trauma and disabilities worldwide for which no effective pharmacological intervention exists. Herein, we observed the beneficial effects of Δ
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2193542-7
    ISSN 1424-8247
    ISSN 1424-8247
    DOI 10.3390/ph16091268
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Will Cannabigerol Trigger Neuroregeneration after a Spinal Cord Injury? An In Vitro Answer from NSC-34 Scratch-Injured Cells Transcriptome.

    Valeri, Andrea / Chiricosta, Luigi / Gugliandolo, Agnese / Pollastro, Federica / Mazzon, Emanuela

    Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 15, Issue 2

    Abstract: Spinal cord injury affects the lives of millions of people around the world, often causing disability and, in unfortunate circumstances, death. Rehabilitation can partly improve outcomes and only a small percentage of patients, typically the least ... ...

    Abstract Spinal cord injury affects the lives of millions of people around the world, often causing disability and, in unfortunate circumstances, death. Rehabilitation can partly improve outcomes and only a small percentage of patients, typically the least injured, can hope to return to normal living conditions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2193542-7
    ISSN 1424-8247
    ISSN 1424-8247
    DOI 10.3390/ph15020117
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Δ

    Gugliandolo, Agnese / Blando, Santino / Salamone, Stefano / Caprioglio, Diego / Pollastro, Federica / Mazzon, Emanuela / Chiricosta, Luigi

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 7

    Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents the most common form of dementia, characterized by amyloid β (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). It is characterized by neuroinflammation, the accumulation of misfolded protein, ER stress and neuronal ... ...

    Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents the most common form of dementia, characterized by amyloid β (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). It is characterized by neuroinflammation, the accumulation of misfolded protein, ER stress and neuronal apoptosis. It is of main importance to find new therapeutic strategies because AD prevalence is increasing worldwide. Cannabinoids are arising as promising neuroprotective phytocompounds. In this study, we evaluated the neuroprotective potential of Δ
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Alzheimer Disease/genetics ; Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/toxicity ; Apoptosis ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Neuroblastoma ; Neuroprotective Agents/pharmacology ; Neuroprotective Agents/therapeutic use ; Peptide Fragments/pharmacology ; Transcriptome ; Unfolded Protein Response ; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
    Chemical Substances Amyloid beta-Peptides ; Neuroprotective Agents ; Peptide Fragments
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms24076598
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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