Article ; Online: Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 2: One Receptor, Three Agonists, and Many Implications.
2022 Volume 42, Issue 2, Page(s) 49–61
Abstract: The interleukin (IL)-1 superfamily of cytokines comprises 11 pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, which play essential roles during the immune response. Several pathogenic pathways are initiated by IL-1RL2 (interleukin 1 receptor-like 2) signaling, also ...
Abstract | The interleukin (IL)-1 superfamily of cytokines comprises 11 pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, which play essential roles during the immune response. Several pathogenic pathways are initiated by IL-1RL2 (interleukin 1 receptor-like 2) signaling, also known as IL-36R, in the skin, lungs, and gut. IL-36 cytokines promote the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, upregulation of antimicrobial peptides, proliferation mediators, and adhesion molecules on endothelial cells. In addition, the IL-36-IL-1RL2 axis has an essential role against viral infections, including a potential role in COVID-19 pathology. The evidence presented in this review highlights the importance of the axis IL-36-IL-1RL2 in the development of several inflammation-related diseases and the healing process. It suggests that IL-1RL2 ligands have specific roles depending on the tissue or cell source. However, there is still much to discover about this cytokine family, their functions in other organs, and how they accomplish a dual effect in inflammation and healing. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; COVID-19/physiopathology ; Cytokine Release Syndrome/physiopathology ; Cytokines/physiology ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Humans ; Inflammation/physiopathology ; Interleukin-1/physiology ; Interleukins/classification ; Intestines/metabolism ; Intestines/pathology ; Ligands ; Lung/metabolism ; Lung/pathology ; MAP Kinase Signaling System ; Mice ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Protein Domains ; Receptors, Interleukin/classification ; Receptors, Interleukin-1/agonists ; Receptors, Interleukin-1/antagonists & inhibitors ; Receptors, Interleukin-1/chemistry ; Receptors, Interleukin-1/physiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Signal Transduction ; Skin/metabolism ; Skin/pathology |
Chemical Substances | Cytokines ; IL1RL2 protein, human ; Interleukin-1 ; Interleukins ; Ligands ; NF-kappa B ; Receptors, Interleukin ; Receptors, Interleukin-1 ; interleukin 36, human |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-02-16 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 1226675-9 |
ISSN | 1557-7465 ; 1079-9907 |
ISSN (online) | 1557-7465 |
ISSN | 1079-9907 |
DOI | 10.1089/jir.2021.0173 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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