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  1. Article: Severe Typhoid Fever Complicated by Superior Mesenteric and Splenic Vein Thrombosis.

    Veronese, Piero / Pappalardo, Marco / Maffini, Valentina / Rubini, Monica / Giacometti, Alessandra / Ruozi, Maria Beatrice / Cella, Simone / Dodi, Icilio

    Infectious disease reports

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 4, Page(s) 377–385

    Abstract: Typhoid fever (Typhoid or enteric fever) is still the most common bacterial bloodstream infection worldwide, caused ... ...

    Abstract Typhoid fever (Typhoid or enteric fever) is still the most common bacterial bloodstream infection worldwide, caused by
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2036-7430
    ISSN 2036-7430
    DOI 10.3390/idr15040038
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Prevention of vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus infection.

    Veronese, Piero / Dodi, Icilio / Esposito, Susanna / Indolfi, Giuseppe

    World journal of gastroenterology

    2021  Volume 27, Issue 26, Page(s) 4182–4193

    Abstract: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the leading cause of chronic viral hepatitis. Annually, almost two million children younger than 5 years acquire the infection, mostly through vertical or horizontal transmission in early life. Vertical transmission of HBV is a ...

    Abstract Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the leading cause of chronic viral hepatitis. Annually, almost two million children younger than 5 years acquire the infection, mostly through vertical or horizontal transmission in early life. Vertical transmission of HBV is a high efficacy phenomenon ranging, in the absence of any preventive interventions, from 70% to 90% for hepatitis e antigen positive mothers and from 10% to 40% for hepatitis e antigen-negative mothers. Maternal viraemia is a preeminent risk factor for vertical transmission of HBV. Maternal screening is the first step to prevent vertical transmission of HBV. Hepatitis B passive and active immunoprophylaxis at birth together with antiviral treatment of highly viraemic mothers are the key strategies for global elimination of HBV infection. Strategies are needed to promote implementation of birth-dose vaccination and hepatitis B immunoglobulins in low- and middle-income countries where the prevalence of the infection is at the highest.
    MeSH term(s) Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Child ; Female ; Hepatitis B/diagnosis ; Hepatitis B/epidemiology ; Hepatitis B/prevention & control ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens ; Hepatitis B Vaccines/therapeutic use ; Hepatitis B e Antigens ; Hepatitis B virus ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/prevention & control ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/prevention & control
    Chemical Substances Antiviral Agents ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens ; Hepatitis B Vaccines ; Hepatitis B e Antigens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2185929-2
    ISSN 2219-2840 ; 1007-9327
    ISSN (online) 2219-2840
    ISSN 1007-9327
    DOI 10.3748/wjg.v27.i26.4182
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in an Extremely Low Birth Weight Newborn With in Utero Transmission of HIV.

    Dodi, Icilio / Romanini, Enzo / Veronese, Piero / Cangelosi, Antonina Marta / Calzolari, Francesca / Ruozi, Maria Beatrice / Maffini, Valentina

    The Pediatric infectious disease journal

    2023  Volume 42, Issue 5, Page(s) 405–406

    Abstract: The management of perinatal HIV infection in preterm infants is hampered by the lack of evidence informing optimal antiretroviral treatment for these vulnerable newborns. We present a case of an extremely preterm infant with HIV infection treated ... ...

    Abstract The management of perinatal HIV infection in preterm infants is hampered by the lack of evidence informing optimal antiretroviral treatment for these vulnerable newborns. We present a case of an extremely preterm infant with HIV infection treated immediately with a 3-drug antiretroviral regimen and achieving stable suppression of HIV plasma viral load.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Infant ; Female ; Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; HIV Infections ; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active ; Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/drug therapy ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/prevention & control ; Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Infant, Extremely Premature ; Viral Load ; Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Anti-Retroviral Agents ; Anti-HIV Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392481-6
    ISSN 1532-0987 ; 0891-3668
    ISSN (online) 1532-0987
    ISSN 0891-3668
    DOI 10.1097/INF.0000000000003857
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: First Case of Typhoid Fever due to Extensively Drug-resistant

    Procaccianti, Michela / Motta, Alice / Giordani, Stefano / Riscassi, Sara / Guidi, Battista / Ruffini, Monica / Maffini, Valentina / Esposito, Susanna / Dodi, Icilio

    Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 9, Issue 2

    Abstract: Typhoid fever is a potentially severe and occasionally life-threatening bacteraemic illness caused ... ...

    Abstract Typhoid fever is a potentially severe and occasionally life-threatening bacteraemic illness caused by
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2695572-6
    ISSN 2076-0817
    ISSN 2076-0817
    DOI 10.3390/pathogens9020151
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  5. Article ; Online: The Dose Makes the Poison: A Case Report of Acquired Methemoglobinemia.

    Cannata, Giulia / Abate, Luciana / Scarabello, Chiara / Rubini, Monica / Giacometti, Alessandra / Principi, Nicola / Esposito, Susanna / Dodi, Icilio

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2020  Volume 17, Issue 6

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Blood Gas Analysis ; Cyanosis ; Female ; Food Contamination/analysis ; Humans ; Infant ; Methemoglobinemia/chemically induced ; Methemoglobinemia/etiology ; Oximetry ; Poisons/toxicity
    Chemical Substances Poisons
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1660-4601
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph17061845
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  6. Article: Impact of Ethnicity on COVID-19 Related Hospitalizations in Children During the First Pandemic Wave in Northern Italy.

    Baronio, Roberto / Savaré, Lucia / Ruggiero, Jessica / Crotti, Beatrice / Mazza, Angelo / Marseglia, Gian Luigi / Dodi, Icilio / Cavalli, Claudio / Schumacher, Richard Fabian

    Frontiers in pediatrics

    2021  Volume 9, Page(s) 625398

    Abstract: There is increasing evidence that black people and other minorities have a higher incidence of severe COVID-19 disease, but little is known about the situation of children, especially in Europe. In general children are less infected and if so, frequently ...

    Abstract There is increasing evidence that black people and other minorities have a higher incidence of severe COVID-19 disease, but little is known about the situation of children, especially in Europe. In general children are less infected and if so, frequently show mild or asymptomatic disease, making conclusions difficult. We collected data on SARS-CoV-2 associated hospitalizations in a well-defined population of 550,180 children up to 15 years in five hub-centers during the "first wave" at the heart of the pandemic in Northern Italy. Among the 451,053 Italian citizens 80 were hospitalized as compared to 31 out of 99,127 foreign citizens, giving a significantly higher risk (odds ratio 1.76; 95% CI: 1.16-2.66) for the foreign children. The risk was highest for children of African ethnicity as compared to Italians with an odds ratio of 2.76 (95% CI: 1.56-4.87). None of the patients deceased. There was no significant difference in age (thou infants regardless of ethnicity had a 10-fold higher risk), sex, length of hospitalization or comorbidities, namely overweight. As bureaucratic, cultural and information barriers mostly affect preventive and adult services and considering that in contrast to other countries, in Italy pediatric care is guaranteed free of (out-of-pocket) charge to all people <16 years, and hospitals are densely spaced, access to health care seems to be a minor problem. Thus, other possible root causes are discussed. We believe that this is an unbiased starting point to understand and overcome the reasons for the higher risk those children experience.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2711999-3
    ISSN 2296-2360
    ISSN 2296-2360
    DOI 10.3389/fped.2021.625398
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: SARS-CoV-2 infection in children in Parma.

    Dodi, Icilio / Castellone, Eleonora / Pappalardo, Marco / Rubini, Monica / Veronese, Piero / Ruberto, Claudio / Bianchi, Laura / Iovane, Brunella / Maffini, Valentina

    Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis

    2020  Volume 91, Issue 2, Page(s) 214–215

    Abstract: not available. ...

    Abstract not available.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Testing ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques ; Coronavirus Infections/complications ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Female ; Fever/etiology ; Humans ; Italy/epidemiology ; Male ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/complications ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-11
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2114240-3
    ISSN 2531-6745 ; 0392-4203
    ISSN (online) 2531-6745
    ISSN 0392-4203
    DOI 10.23750/abm.v91i2.9563
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    Zs.B 925: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article: An atypical case of post-varicella stroke in a child presenting with hemichorea followed by late-onset inflammatory focal cerebral arteriopathy.

    Bertamino, Marta / Signa, Sara / Vagelli, Giulia / Caorsi, Roberta / Zanetti, Alice / Volpi, Stefano / Losurdo, Giuseppe / Amico, Giulia / Dodi, Icilio / Prato, Giulia / Ronchetti, Anna Bruna / Di Rocco, Maja / Nagel, Maria / Severino, Mariasavina

    Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery

    2020  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 463–471

    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-19
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2653586-5
    ISSN 2223-4306 ; 2223-4292
    ISSN (online) 2223-4306
    ISSN 2223-4292
    DOI 10.21037/qims-20-628
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  9. Article: SARS-CoV-2 infection in children in Parma

    Dodi, Icilio / Castellone, Eleonora / Pappalardo, Marco / Rubini, Monica / Veronese, Piero / Ruberto, Claudio / Bianchi, Laura / Iovane, Brunella / Maffini, Valentina

    Acta Biomed

    Abstract: not available. ...

    Abstract not available.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #313380
    Database COVID19

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  10. Article ; Online: Reducing antibiotic prescriptions in children is not associated with higher rate of complications.

    Di Mario, Simona / Gagliotti, Carlo / Buttazzi, Rossella / Marchetti, Federico / Dodi, Icilio / Barbieri, Luca / Moro, Maria Luisa

    European journal of pediatrics

    2020  Volume 180, Issue 4, Page(s) 1185–1192

    Abstract: Acute otitis media (AOM) and sore throat are common reasons for antibiotic prescription in children. Starting from 2007, evidence-based guidelines and other multifaceted improvement activities (ProBA project) were implemented in Emilia-Romagna, a ... ...

    Abstract Acute otitis media (AOM) and sore throat are common reasons for antibiotic prescription in children. Starting from 2007, evidence-based guidelines and other multifaceted improvement activities (ProBA project) were implemented in Emilia-Romagna, a northern Italian region. Antibiotic prescription rate in the region decreased with time (37% relative reduction from 2005 to 2019). Within the ProBA project, this retrospective observational study, including all hospitals of the region, aims to assess if lower rate of antibiotic prescription was associated with an increased rate of acute mastoiditis and acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Hospital admission rates for acute mastoiditis and ARF from 2005 to 2019 were calculated using ICD-9 codes. Hospital intervention rates for myringotomy, incision of mastoid, and mastoidectomy were also assessed. A comparison with antibiotic prescription rate in the pediatric population was performed. Data were gathered using administrative databases and trends were calculated using Poisson regression. During the study period, rate of mastoiditis and similar diagnosis declined from 54.1 to 33.6 per 100.000 (β coefficient = - 0.047, p value < 0.001) and rate of surgical treatment from 134.6 to 89.6 per 100.000 (β coefficient = - 0.036, p value < 0.001), whereas rate of ARF remained stable at around 4.4-4.8 per 100.000 (β coefficient = - 0.009, p value = 0.472).Conclusion: ProBA project implementation-recommending 5 days of amoxicillin for AOM when needed and 6 days of amoxicillin when streptococcal pharyngitis is detected-was associated with a reduced antibiotic use without an increase of complications. What is Known: • Acute otitis media (AOM) and streptococcal pharyngitis are common pediatric infections and frequent cause of antibiotics prescription. • Fear of rare complications like mastoiditis and acute rheumatic fever can hinder health professionals' compliance with evidence-based guideline. What is New: • Guidelines recommending a short course of antibiotics for AOM and streptococcal pharyngitis are associated with reduced antibiotic prescriptions and no increase of complications. • Analysis based on administrative databases is useful for monitoring projects and supporting health professionals in complying with guidelines.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Disease ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Child ; Humans ; Infant ; Italy/epidemiology ; Otitis Media/drug therapy ; Otitis Media/epidemiology ; Pharyngitis ; Prescriptions
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-03
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 194196-3
    ISSN 1432-1076 ; 0340-6199 ; 0943-9676
    ISSN (online) 1432-1076
    ISSN 0340-6199 ; 0943-9676
    DOI 10.1007/s00431-020-03861-8
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