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  1. Article ; Online: Sequence and Structure-Based Analysis of Specificity Determinants in Eukaryotic Protein Kinases.

    Bradley, David / Viéitez, Cristina / Rajeeve, Vinothini / Selkrig, Joel / Cutillas, Pedro R / Beltrao, Pedro

    Cell reports

    2021  Volume 34, Issue 2, Page(s) 108602

    Abstract: Protein kinases lie at the heart of cell-signaling processes and are often mutated in disease. Kinase target recognition at the active site is in part determined by a few amino acids around the phosphoacceptor residue. However, relatively little is known ...

    Abstract Protein kinases lie at the heart of cell-signaling processes and are often mutated in disease. Kinase target recognition at the active site is in part determined by a few amino acids around the phosphoacceptor residue. However, relatively little is known about how most preferences are encoded in the kinase sequence or how these preferences evolved. Here, we used alignment-based approaches to predict 30 specificity-determining residues (SDRs) for 16 preferences. These were studied with structural models and were validated by activity assays of mutant kinases. Cancer mutation data revealed that kinase SDRs are mutated more frequently than catalytic residues. We have observed that, throughout evolution, kinase specificity has been strongly conserved across orthologs but can diverge after gene duplication, as illustrated by the G protein-coupled receptor kinase family. The identified SDRs can be used to predict kinase specificity from sequence and aid in the interpretation of evolutionary or disease-related genomic variants.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Eukaryota/metabolism ; Humans ; Mice ; Models, Molecular ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational/genetics ; Signal Transduction
    Chemical Substances Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2649101-1
    ISSN 2211-1247 ; 2211-1247
    ISSN (online) 2211-1247
    ISSN 2211-1247
    DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108602
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Systematic Localization of Escherichia coli Membrane Proteins.

    Sueki, Anna / Stein, Frank / Savitski, Mikhail M / Selkrig, Joel / Typas, Athanasios

    mSystems

    2020  Volume 5, Issue 2

    Abstract: The molecular architecture and function of the Gram-negative bacterial cell envelope are dictated by protein composition and localization. Proteins that localize to the inner membranes (IM) and outer membranes (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria play critical ...

    Abstract The molecular architecture and function of the Gram-negative bacterial cell envelope are dictated by protein composition and localization. Proteins that localize to the inner membranes (IM) and outer membranes (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria play critical and distinct roles in cellular physiology; however, approaches to systematically interrogate their distribution across both membranes and the soluble cell fraction are lacking. Here, we employed multiplexed quantitative mass spectrometry using tandem mass tag (TMT) labeling to assess membrane protein localization in a proteome-wide fashion by separating IM and OM vesicles from exponentially growing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2379-5077
    ISSN 2379-5077
    DOI 10.1128/mSystems.00808-19
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Sequence and Structure-Based Analysis of Specificity Determinants in Eukaryotic Protein Kinases

    David Bradley / Cristina Viéitez / Vinothini Rajeeve / Joel Selkrig / Pedro R. Cutillas / Pedro Beltrao

    Cell Reports, Vol 34, Iss 2, Pp 108602- (2021)

    2021  

    Abstract: Summary: Protein kinases lie at the heart of cell-signaling processes and are often mutated in disease. Kinase target recognition at the active site is in part determined by a few amino acids around the phosphoacceptor residue. However, relatively little ...

    Abstract Summary: Protein kinases lie at the heart of cell-signaling processes and are often mutated in disease. Kinase target recognition at the active site is in part determined by a few amino acids around the phosphoacceptor residue. However, relatively little is known about how most preferences are encoded in the kinase sequence or how these preferences evolved. Here, we used alignment-based approaches to predict 30 specificity-determining residues (SDRs) for 16 preferences. These were studied with structural models and were validated by activity assays of mutant kinases. Cancer mutation data revealed that kinase SDRs are mutated more frequently than catalytic residues. We have observed that, throughout evolution, kinase specificity has been strongly conserved across orthologs but can diverge after gene duplication, as illustrated by the G protein-coupled receptor kinase family. The identified SDRs can be used to predict kinase specificity from sequence and aid in the interpretation of evolutionary or disease-related genomic variants.
    Keywords kinase ; phosphorylation ; signaling ; protein evolution ; specificity-determining residues ; enzymes ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 572
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Correlative proteomics identify the key roles of stress tolerance strategies in Acinetobacter baumannii in response to polymyxin and human macrophages.

    Kho, Zhi Ying / Azad, Mohammad A K / Han, Mei-Ling / Zhu, Yan / Huang, Cheng / Schittenhelm, Ralf B / Naderer, Thomas / Velkov, Tony / Selkrig, Joel / Zhou, Qi Tony / Li, Jian

    PLoS pathogens

    2022  Volume 18, Issue 3, Page(s) e1010308

    Abstract: The opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii possesses stress tolerance strategies against host innate immunity and antibiotic killing. However, how the host-pathogen-antibiotic interaction affects the overall molecular regulation of bacterial ... ...

    Abstract The opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii possesses stress tolerance strategies against host innate immunity and antibiotic killing. However, how the host-pathogen-antibiotic interaction affects the overall molecular regulation of bacterial pathogenesis and host response remains unexplored. Here, we simultaneously investigate proteomic changes in A. baumannii and macrophages following infection in the absence or presence of the polymyxins. We discover that macrophages and polymyxins exhibit complementary effects to disarm several stress tolerance and survival strategies in A. baumannii, including oxidative stress resistance, copper tolerance, bacterial iron acquisition and stringent response regulation systems. Using the spoT mutant strains, we demonstrate that bacterial cells with defects in stringent response exhibit enhanced susceptibility to polymyxin killing and reduced survival in infected mice, compared to the wild-type strain. Together, our findings highlight that better understanding of host-pathogen-antibiotic interplay is critical for optimization of antibiotic use in patients and the discovery of new antimicrobial strategy to tackle multidrug-resistant bacterial infections.
    MeSH term(s) Acinetobacter Infections/drug therapy ; Acinetobacter Infections/microbiology ; Acinetobacter baumannii ; Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial ; Humans ; Macrophages ; Mice ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Polymyxins/pharmacology ; Proteomics
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Polymyxins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2205412-1
    ISSN 1553-7374 ; 1553-7374
    ISSN (online) 1553-7374
    ISSN 1553-7374
    DOI 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010308
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Metabolic tinkering by the gut microbiome: Implications for brain development and function.

    Selkrig, Joel / Wong, Peiyan / Zhang, Xiaodong / Pettersson, Sven

    Gut microbes

    2014  Volume 5, Issue 3, Page(s) 369–380

    Abstract: Brain development is an energy demanding process that relies heavily upon diet derived nutrients. Gut microbiota enhance the host's ability to extract otherwise inaccessible energy from the diet via fermentation of complex oligosaccharides in the colon. ... ...

    Abstract Brain development is an energy demanding process that relies heavily upon diet derived nutrients. Gut microbiota enhance the host's ability to extract otherwise inaccessible energy from the diet via fermentation of complex oligosaccharides in the colon. This nutrient yield is estimated to contribute up to 10% of the host's daily caloric requirement in humans and fluctuates in response to environmental variations. Research over the past decade has demonstrated a surprising role for the gut microbiome in normal brain development and function. In this review we postulate that perturbations in the gut microbial-derived nutrient supply, driven by environmental variation, profoundly impacts upon normal brain development and function.
    MeSH term(s) Brain/drug effects ; Brain/growth & development ; Food ; Gastrointestinal Tract/microbiology ; Humans ; Metabolism ; Microbiota
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-03-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ISSN 1949-0984
    ISSN (online) 1949-0984
    DOI 10.4161/gmic.28681
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Systematic analysis of drug combinations against Gram-positive bacteria.

    Cacace, Elisabetta / Kim, Vladislav / Varik, Vallo / Knopp, Michael / Tietgen, Manuela / Brauer-Nikonow, Amber / Inecik, Kemal / Mateus, André / Milanese, Alessio / Mårli, Marita Torrissen / Mitosch, Karin / Selkrig, Joel / Brochado, Ana Rita / Kuipers, Oscar P / Kjos, Morten / Zeller, Georg / Savitski, Mikhail M / Göttig, Stephan / Huber, Wolfgang /
    Typas, Athanasios

    Nature microbiology

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 11, Page(s) 2196–2212

    Abstract: Drug combinations can expand options for antibacterial therapies but have not been systematically tested in Gram-positive species. We profiled ~8,000 combinations of 65 antibacterial drugs against the model species Bacillus subtilis and two prominent ... ...

    Abstract Drug combinations can expand options for antibacterial therapies but have not been systematically tested in Gram-positive species. We profiled ~8,000 combinations of 65 antibacterial drugs against the model species Bacillus subtilis and two prominent pathogens, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Thereby, we recapitulated previously known drug interactions, but also identified ten times more novel interactions in the pathogen S. aureus, including 150 synergies. We showed that two synergies were equally effective against multidrug-resistant S. aureus clinical isolates in vitro and in vivo. Interactions were largely species-specific and synergies were distinct from those of Gram-negative species, owing to cell surface and drug uptake differences. We also tested 2,728 combinations of 44 commonly prescribed non-antibiotic drugs with 62 drugs with antibacterial activity against S. aureus and identified numerous antagonisms that might compromise the efficacy of antimicrobial therapies. We identified even more synergies and showed that the anti-aggregant ticagrelor synergized with cationic antibiotics by modifying the surface charge of S. aureus. All data can be browsed in an interactive interface ( https://apps.embl.de/combact/ ).
    MeSH term(s) Staphylococcus aureus ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Gram-Positive Bacteria ; Drug Combinations
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Drug Combinations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2058-5276
    ISSN (online) 2058-5276
    DOI 10.1038/s41564-023-01486-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Correlative proteomics identify the key roles of stress tolerance strategies in Acinetobacter baumannii in response to polymyxin and human macrophages.

    Zhi Ying Kho / Mohammad A K Azad / Mei-Ling Han / Yan Zhu / Cheng Huang / Ralf B Schittenhelm / Thomas Naderer / Tony Velkov / Joel Selkrig / Qi Tony Zhou / Jian Li

    PLoS Pathogens, Vol 18, Iss 3, p e

    2022  Volume 1010308

    Abstract: The opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii possesses stress tolerance strategies against host innate immunity and antibiotic killing. However, how the host-pathogen-antibiotic interaction affects the overall molecular regulation of bacterial ... ...

    Abstract The opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii possesses stress tolerance strategies against host innate immunity and antibiotic killing. However, how the host-pathogen-antibiotic interaction affects the overall molecular regulation of bacterial pathogenesis and host response remains unexplored. Here, we simultaneously investigate proteomic changes in A. baumannii and macrophages following infection in the absence or presence of the polymyxins. We discover that macrophages and polymyxins exhibit complementary effects to disarm several stress tolerance and survival strategies in A. baumannii, including oxidative stress resistance, copper tolerance, bacterial iron acquisition and stringent response regulation systems. Using the spoT mutant strains, we demonstrate that bacterial cells with defects in stringent response exhibit enhanced susceptibility to polymyxin killing and reduced survival in infected mice, compared to the wild-type strain. Together, our findings highlight that better understanding of host-pathogen-antibiotic interplay is critical for optimization of antibiotic use in patients and the discovery of new antimicrobial strategy to tackle multidrug-resistant bacterial infections.
    Keywords Immunologic diseases. Allergy ; RC581-607 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 572
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Correlative proteomics identify the key roles of stress tolerance strategies in Acinetobacter baumannii in response to polymyxin and human macrophages

    Zhi Ying Kho / Mohammad A. K. Azad / Mei-Ling Han / Yan Zhu / Cheng Huang / Ralf B. Schittenhelm / Thomas Naderer / Tony Velkov / Joel Selkrig / Qi (Tony) Zhou / Jian Li

    PLoS Pathogens, Vol 18, Iss

    2022  Volume 3

    Abstract: The opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii possesses stress tolerance strategies against host innate immunity and antibiotic killing. However, how the host-pathogen-antibiotic interaction affects the overall molecular regulation of bacterial ... ...

    Abstract The opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii possesses stress tolerance strategies against host innate immunity and antibiotic killing. However, how the host-pathogen-antibiotic interaction affects the overall molecular regulation of bacterial pathogenesis and host response remains unexplored. Here, we simultaneously investigate proteomic changes in A. baumannii and macrophages following infection in the absence or presence of the polymyxins. We discover that macrophages and polymyxins exhibit complementary effects to disarm several stress tolerance and survival strategies in A. baumannii, including oxidative stress resistance, copper tolerance, bacterial iron acquisition and stringent response regulation systems. Using the spoT mutant strains, we demonstrate that bacterial cells with defects in stringent response exhibit enhanced susceptibility to polymyxin killing and reduced survival in infected mice, compared to the wild-type strain. Together, our findings highlight that better understanding of host-pathogen-antibiotic interplay is critical for optimization of antibiotic use in patients and the discovery of new antimicrobial strategy to tackle multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. Author summary Bacterial response towards antibiotics is sensitive to the surrounding environment; however, how the host immune microenvironment affects the response of opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii towards polymyxins remains largely unexplored. In this study, we established a host-pathogen-antibiotic tripartite in vitro model to examine the complex tripartite molecular interplay from both bacteria and macrophages perspectives, mimicking the physiological infection-treatment condition. This is the first comprehensive proteomics dataset for A. baumannii interacting with host cells, with an extraordinary coverage (i.e., 50%) of A. baumannii proteome even in infection conditions. For the first time, we report that macrophages and polymyxins utilize complementary mechanisms to disarm several A. baumannii stress tolerance strategies to persist in the macrophages. Our host-pathogen-antibiotic mechanistic study and the discovery of potential druggable targets (e.g., bacterial stringent stress response regulator SpoT) represent a significant advance, paving way to antibiotic optimization and drug discovery to tackle multidrug-resistant bacterial infections.
    Keywords Immunologic diseases. Allergy ; RC581-607 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 572
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Evolution of the Translocation and Assembly Module (TAM).

    Heinz, Eva / Selkrig, Joel / Belousoff, Matthew J / Lithgow, Trevor

    Genome biology and evolution

    2015  Volume 7, Issue 6, Page(s) 1628–1643

    Abstract: Bacterial outer membrane proteins require the beta-barrel assembly machinery (BAM) for their correct folding and function. The central component of this machinery is BamA, an Omp85 protein that is essential and found in all Gram-negative bacteria. An ... ...

    Abstract Bacterial outer membrane proteins require the beta-barrel assembly machinery (BAM) for their correct folding and function. The central component of this machinery is BamA, an Omp85 protein that is essential and found in all Gram-negative bacteria. An additional feature of the BAM is the translocation and assembly module (TAM), comprised TamA (an Omp85 family protein) and TamB. We report that TamA and a closely related protein TamL are confined almost exclusively to Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi respectively, whereas TamB is widely distributed across the majority of Gram-negative bacterial lineages. A comprehensive phylogenetic and secondary structure analysis of the TamB protein family revealed that TamB was present very early in the evolution of bacteria. Several sequence characteristics were discovered to define the TamB protein family: A signal-anchor linkage to the inner membrane, beta-helical structure, conserved domain architecture and a C-terminal region that mimics outer membrane protein beta-strands. Taken together, the structural and phylogenetic analyses suggest that the TAM likely evolved from an original combination of BamA and TamB, with a later gene duplication event of BamA, giving rise to an additional Omp85 sequence that evolved to be TamA in Proteobacteria and TamL in Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi.
    MeSH term(s) Amino Acid Motifs ; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/chemistry ; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/classification ; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/genetics ; Bacteroidetes/genetics ; Evolution, Molecular ; Genetic Variation ; Multigene Family ; Phylogeny ; Proteobacteria/genetics
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-05-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2495328-3
    ISSN 1759-6653 ; 1759-6653
    ISSN (online) 1759-6653
    ISSN 1759-6653
    DOI 10.1093/gbe/evv097
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Bacterial retrons encode phage-defending tripartite toxin-antitoxin systems.

    Bobonis, Jacob / Mitosch, Karin / Mateus, André / Karcher, Nicolai / Kritikos, George / Selkrig, Joel / Zietek, Matylda / Monzon, Vivian / Pfalz, Birgit / Garcia-Santamarina, Sarela / Galardini, Marco / Sueki, Anna / Kobayashi, Callie / Stein, Frank / Bateman, Alex / Zeller, Georg / Savitski, Mikhail M / Elfenbein, Johanna R / Andrews-Polymenis, Helene L /
    Typas, Athanasios

    Nature

    2022  Volume 609, Issue 7925, Page(s) 144–150

    Abstract: Retrons are prokaryotic genetic retroelements encoding a reverse transcriptase that produces multi-copy single-stranded ... ...

    Abstract Retrons are prokaryotic genetic retroelements encoding a reverse transcriptase that produces multi-copy single-stranded DNA
    MeSH term(s) Antitoxins/genetics ; Bacteriophages/metabolism ; DNA, Bacterial/genetics ; DNA, Single-Stranded/genetics ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; Prophages/metabolism ; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/metabolism ; Retroelements/genetics ; Salmonella typhimurium/genetics ; Salmonella typhimurium/growth & development ; Salmonella typhimurium/virology ; Toxin-Antitoxin Systems/genetics
    Chemical Substances Antitoxins ; DNA, Bacterial ; DNA, Single-Stranded ; Retroelements ; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase (EC 2.7.7.49)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/s41586-022-05091-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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