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  1. Article ; Online: Comparison of human monkeypox, chickenpox and smallpox: a comprehensive review of pathology and dermatological manifestations.

    Rasizadeh, Reyhaneh / Shamekh, Ali / Shiri Aghbash, Parisa / Bannazadeh Baghi, Hossein

    Current medical research and opinion

    2023  Volume 39, Issue 5, Page(s) 751–760

    Abstract: Variola virus, the causing agent of smallpox, was eradicated in 1980s and today no new cases are reported. The first human infectious illness to be eliminated globally is variola. On the contrary to Variola, monkeypox, which is a zoonotic and variola- ... ...

    Abstract Variola virus, the causing agent of smallpox, was eradicated in 1980s and today no new cases are reported. The first human infectious illness to be eliminated globally is variola. On the contrary to Variola, monkeypox, which is a zoonotic and variola-like disease, has nowadays turned to be a major health problem worldwide. VZV is a neurotropic virus and the cause of varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster (shingles), which is also a highly infectious disease, especially prevalent in children. These three skin diseases-monkeypox, smallpox, and chickenpox-are frequently mistaken with one another due to similar manifestations including fever, rash, myalgia, chills and headache, but they can all be distinguished by their distinctive symptoms. Although these rash-causing disorders might present different skin lesions; diagnostic tests can be extremely useful in their differentiation. We searched for these concepts on a search engine like Google Scholar, scanning the results for alternative words and phrases, and examined relevant abstracts or articles for alternative words. The clinical diagnosis of monkeypox infection is commonly made based on the occurrence pattern of its skin rash. It is possible in varicella to concurrently identify lesions in their various stages including macular, papular, vesicular, pustular, and crusts; however, monkeypox lesions are all in the same stage and evolve with the same rate. In this review, we have tried to provide a holistic and comprehensive comparison between these three skin infections with a focus on the newly epidemic monkeypox, bringing about the most recent knowledge about its features and its diagnosis.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Chickenpox/diagnosis ; Chickenpox/epidemiology ; Smallpox/diagnosis ; Variola virus ; Mpox (monkeypox)/diagnosis ; Mpox (monkeypox)/epidemiology ; Herpesvirus 3, Human ; Herpes Zoster ; Exanthema/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80296-7
    ISSN 1473-4877 ; 0300-7995
    ISSN (online) 1473-4877
    ISSN 0300-7995
    DOI 10.1080/03007995.2023.2200122
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: siRNA-E6 sensitizes HPV-16-related cervical cancer through Oxaliplatin: an in vitro study on anti-cancer combination therapy.

    Shiri Aghbash, Parisa / Hemmat, Nima / Baradaran, Behzad / Bannazadeh Baghi, Hossein

    European journal of medical research

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 42

    Abstract: Background: Persistent infection with high-risk Human papillomaviruses (HPV), such as hr-HPV-16 and hr-HPV-18, lead to cervical cancer, the fourth most common cancer in the world. In the present study, we investigated the alteration of E6 oncogene ... ...

    Abstract Background: Persistent infection with high-risk Human papillomaviruses (HPV), such as hr-HPV-16 and hr-HPV-18, lead to cervical cancer, the fourth most common cancer in the world. In the present study, we investigated the alteration of E6 oncogene expression by E6-specific short interfering RNA (siRNA) combined with Oxaliplatin.
    Methods: The cervical cancer cell line, CaSki, was transfected with E6-siRNA, then treated with Oxaliplatin. The cellular genes, such as p53, MMP9, Nanog, and caspases expression, were assessed by quantitative real-time PCR. The cell death rate, cell cycle, and cell viability were assessed by Annexin V/PI staining, DAPI staining, and MTT test, respectively. Furthermore, colony formation assay and scratch test determined the stemness ability and cell metastasis, respectively.
    Results: Combination therapy increased the re-expression of genes involved in the p53-dependent apoptosis pathway (increase in apoptosis to 44.2%), and reduced stemness and metastasis ability compared to either siRNA or Oxaliplatin monotherapy. Together, our results demonstrate that E6-siRNA and Oxaliplatin combination increased the cervical cancer cells' sensitivity to Oxaliplatin and decreased the survival rate, proliferation, and metastasis, and consequently escalated apoptosis rate, induced cell cycle arrest in the sub-G1 stage, and reduced the chemotherapy drug dosage.
    Conclusion: Inhibition of E6 oncogene expression and subsequent E6-siRNA with Oxaliplatin combination therapy could be a novel strategy for cervical cancer treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; RNA, Small Interfering/genetics ; RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism ; RNA, Small Interfering/pharmacology ; Oxaliplatin/pharmacology ; Oxaliplatin/therapeutic use ; Oxaliplatin/metabolism ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/genetics ; Human papillomavirus 16/genetics ; Human papillomavirus 16/metabolism ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics ; Oncogene Proteins, Viral/genetics ; Oncogene Proteins, Viral/metabolism ; Apoptosis/genetics
    Chemical Substances RNA, Small Interfering ; Oxaliplatin (04ZR38536J) ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; Oncogene Proteins, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1329381-3
    ISSN 2047-783X ; 0949-2321
    ISSN (online) 2047-783X
    ISSN 0949-2321
    DOI 10.1186/s40001-023-01014-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Spectrum and Burden of Influenza Infection: An Approach to Identify Predictors of Morbidity and Mortality Rate from the Patients of the Northwest of Iran.

    Daei Sorkhabi, Amin / Sarkesh, Aila / Mohammadzadeh, Nader / Shiri Aghbash, Parisa / Bannazadeh Baghi, Hossein

    Tanaffos

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 3, Page(s) 317–329

    Abstract: Background: The objective of this research is to analyze influenza-induced complications, symptoms, and the interaction of morbidity and mortality rates in hospitalized influenza cases based on age-sex dispersion, influenza virus subtype, prescribed ... ...

    Abstract Background: The objective of this research is to analyze influenza-induced complications, symptoms, and the interaction of morbidity and mortality rates in hospitalized influenza cases based on age-sex dispersion, influenza virus subtype, prescribed medications, and underlying conditions.
    Materials and methods: We performed this retrospective study using a dataset of 10,517 hospitalized individuals, including 3,101 laboratory-confirmed influenza cases from patients of all ages who had attended hospitals in the Northwest of Iran due to respiratory complications.
    Results: The most prevalent strain which circulated annually was influenza A/H3N2. In contrast to previous studies, our findings suggested that influenza A/H1N1 has the highest mortality rate and the most severe complications.Regardless of virus type/subtype, the most susceptible age group for influenza was 0-9 years old in both males and females. Meanwhile the high-risk age group among males was 50-59 years old and among females were over 80 age group (mortality rate ≈ 20%). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (32%) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) (30%) were the most prevalent active underlying diseases among the patients who died, with the latter being more prevalent in males over the age of 70. Patients with a history of chemotherapy had the highest mortality rate. Patients who were prescribed a combination of antibiotics and antivirals had better outcomes with lowest mortality rate.
    Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated that annual influenza seasons are often marked by changes in influenza types and subtypes, with variations in the severity. Development of a standardized set of arrays that best correspond with infections, can be useful in guiding diagnostic and therapeutic decisions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-21
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2233372-1
    ISSN 1735-0344
    ISSN 1735-0344
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Monoclonal antibodies in cervical malignancy-related HPV.

    Aghbash, Parisa Shiri / Hemmat, Nima / Fathi, Hamidreza / Baghi, Hossein Bannazadeh

    Frontiers in oncology

    2022  Volume 12, Page(s) 904790

    Abstract: Despite many efforts to treat HPV infection, cervical cancer survival is still poor for several reasons, including resistance to chemotherapy and relapse. Numerous treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, immune cell-based therapies, siRNA combined ...

    Abstract Despite many efforts to treat HPV infection, cervical cancer survival is still poor for several reasons, including resistance to chemotherapy and relapse. Numerous treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, immune cell-based therapies, siRNA combined with various drugs, and immunotherapy are being studied and performed to provide the best treatment. Depending on the stage and size of the tumor, methods such as radical hysterectomy, pelvic lymphadenectomy, or chemotherapy can be utilized to treat cervical cancer. While accepted, these treatments lead to interruptions in cellular pathways and immune system homeostasis. In addition to a low survival rate, cervical neoplasm incidence has been rising significantly. However, new strategies have been proposed to increase patient survival while reducing the toxicity of chemotherapy, including targeted therapy and monoclonal antibodies. In this article, we discuss the types and potential therapeutic roles of monoclonal antibodies in cervical cancer.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2649216-7
    ISSN 2234-943X
    ISSN 2234-943X
    DOI 10.3389/fonc.2022.904790
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: SARS-CoV-2-associated organs failure and inflammation: a focus on the role of cellular and viral microRNAs.

    Rasizadeh, Reyhaneh / Aghbash, Parisa Shiri / Nahand, Javid Sadri / Entezari-Maleki, Taher / Baghi, Hossein Bannazadeh

    Virology journal

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 179

    Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 has been responsible for the recent pandemic all over the world, which has caused many complications. One of the hallmarks of SARS-CoV-2 infection is an induced immune dysregulation, in some cases resulting in cytokine storm syndrome, acute ... ...

    Abstract SARS-CoV-2 has been responsible for the recent pandemic all over the world, which has caused many complications. One of the hallmarks of SARS-CoV-2 infection is an induced immune dysregulation, in some cases resulting in cytokine storm syndrome, acute respiratory distress syndrome and many organs such as lungs, brain, and heart that are affected during the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Several physiological parameters are altered as a result of infection and cytokine storm. Among them, microRNAs (miRNAs) might reflect this poor condition since they play a significant role in immune cellular performance including inflammatory responses. Both host and viral-encoded miRNAs are crucial for the successful infection of SARS-CoV-2. For instance, dysregulation of miRNAs that modulate multiple genes expressed in COVID-19 patients with comorbidities (e.g., type 2 diabetes, and cerebrovascular disorders) could affect the severity of the disease. Therefore, altered expression levels of circulating miRNAs might be helpful to diagnose this illness and forecast whether a COVID-19 patient could develop a severe state of the disease. Moreover, a number of miRNAs could inhibit the expression of proteins, such as ACE2, TMPRSS2, spike, and Nsp12, involved in the life cycle of SARS-CoV-2. Accordingly, miRNAs represent potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for this devastating viral disease. In the current study, we investigated modifications in miRNA expression and their influence on COVID-19 disease recovery, which may be employed as a therapy strategy to minimize COVID-19-related disorders.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/pathology ; COVID-19/virology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; Inflammation/virology ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; RNA, Viral/metabolism
    Chemical Substances MicroRNAs ; RNA, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2160640-7
    ISSN 1743-422X ; 1743-422X
    ISSN (online) 1743-422X
    ISSN 1743-422X
    DOI 10.1186/s12985-023-02152-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Dynamic alterations in white blood cell counts and SARS-CoV-2 shedding in saliva: an infection predictor parameter.

    Aghbash, Parisa Shiri / Rasizadeh, Reyhaneh / Shirvaliloo, Milad / Nahand, Javid Sadri / Baghi, Hossein Bannazadeh

    Frontiers in medicine

    2023  Volume 10, Page(s) 1208928

    Abstract: Introduction: The recent coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak posed a global threat and quickly escalated to a pandemic. However, accurate information on potential relationships between SARS-CoV-2 shedding in body fluids, especially saliva, and white blood ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The recent coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak posed a global threat and quickly escalated to a pandemic. However, accurate information on potential relationships between SARS-CoV-2 shedding in body fluids, especially saliva, and white blood cell (WBC) count is limited. In the present study we investigated the potential correlation between alterations in blood cell counts and viral shedding in saliva in a cohort of COVID-19 patients.
    Method: In this preliminary clinical research, 24 age-matched COVID-19 patients without comorbidities, 12 (50%) men and 12 (50%) women, were followed up for a period of 5 days to investigate whether changes in the level of viral shedding in saliva might parallel with temporal alterations in WBC count. Viral shedding in saliva was qualitatively measured by performing SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen tests on patient saliva samples, using SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test Kit (Roche, Basel, Switzerland). These patients were classified into two groups with sputum and non-sputum cough. WBCs counts including leukocyte (LYM), neutrophil (NEU), and LYM counts were recorded for each patient on days 1, 3, and 5.
    Results: The results of the present study showed that the levels of WBC, LYM, and NEU as well as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) increased significantly on the 5th day compared to the first day in both groups with sputum. However, the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) did not show significant changes.
    Conclusion: This study proves that investigating the change in the number of blood LYMs as well as laboratory parameters such as CRP, LDH, and ESR as biomarkers is an accurate indicator to detect the amount of viral shedding in people with sputum and non-sputum. The results of our study denote that the measured parameters exhibit the intensity of viral shedding in people with sputum.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2775999-4
    ISSN 2296-858X
    ISSN 2296-858X
    DOI 10.3389/fmed.2023.1208928
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Immune-checkpoint expression in antigen-presenting cells (APCs) of cytomegaloviruses infection after transplantation: as a diagnostic biomarker.

    Aghbash, Parisa Shiri / Rasizadeh, Reyhaneh / Arefi, Vahid / Nahand, Javid Sadri / Baghi, Hossein Bannazadeh

    Archives of microbiology

    2023  Volume 205, Issue 8, Page(s) 280

    Abstract: Cytomegalovirus (CMV), a member of the Herpesviridae family, mostly causes only slight feverish symptoms or can be asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals. However, it is known to be particularly a significant cause of morbidity in immunocompromised ... ...

    Abstract Cytomegalovirus (CMV), a member of the Herpesviridae family, mostly causes only slight feverish symptoms or can be asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals. However, it is known to be particularly a significant cause of morbidity in immunocompromised patients, including transplant recipients, whose immune system has been weakened due to the consumption of immunosuppressor drugs. Therefore, the diagnosis of CMV infection after transplantation is crucial. New diagnostic methods for the quick detection of CMV have been developed as a result of understanding the clinical importance of invasive CMV. Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and T cells are important components of the immune system and it may be possible to diagnose viral infections using immunological markers, such as lymphocytosis, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), and serum cytokine levels. Moreover, PD-1, CTLA 4, and TIGIT, which are expressed on certain T cells and antigen-presenting cells, are over-expressed during the infection. The assessment of CMV infection based on T cell and APC activity, and the expression of immunological checkpoints, can be helpful for the diagnosis of transplant patients at risk for CMV infection. In this review, we will investigate how immune checkpoints affect immune cells and how they impair organ transplantation after CMV infection.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cytomegalovirus ; Antigen-Presenting Cells ; Cytomegalovirus Infections/diagnosis ; Clinical Relevance ; Cytokines
    Chemical Substances Cytokines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-10
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 124824-8
    ISSN 1432-072X ; 0302-8933
    ISSN (online) 1432-072X
    ISSN 0302-8933
    DOI 10.1007/s00203-023-03623-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Dynamic alterations in white blood cell counts and SARS-CoV-2 shedding in saliva

    Parisa Shiri Aghbash / Reyhaneh Rasizadeh / Milad Shirvaliloo / Javid Sadri Nahand / Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi

    Frontiers in Medicine, Vol

    an infection predictor parameter

    2023  Volume 10

    Abstract: IntroductionThe recent coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak posed a global threat and quickly escalated to a pandemic. However, accurate information on potential relationships between SARS-CoV-2 shedding in body fluids, especially saliva, and white blood cell ...

    Abstract IntroductionThe recent coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak posed a global threat and quickly escalated to a pandemic. However, accurate information on potential relationships between SARS-CoV-2 shedding in body fluids, especially saliva, and white blood cell (WBC) count is limited. In the present study we investigated the potential correlation between alterations in blood cell counts and viral shedding in saliva in a cohort of COVID-19 patients.MethodIn this preliminary clinical research, 24 age-matched COVID-19 patients without comorbidities, 12 (50%) men and 12 (50%) women, were followed up for a period of 5 days to investigate whether changes in the level of viral shedding in saliva might parallel with temporal alterations in WBC count. Viral shedding in saliva was qualitatively measured by performing SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen tests on patient saliva samples, using SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test Kit (Roche, Basel, Switzerland). These patients were classified into two groups with sputum and non-sputum cough. WBCs counts including leukocyte (LYM), neutrophil (NEU), and LYM counts were recorded for each patient on days 1, 3, and 5.ResultsThe results of the present study showed that the levels of WBC, LYM, and NEU as well as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) increased significantly on the 5th day compared to the first day in both groups with sputum. However, the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) did not show significant changes.ConclusionThis study proves that investigating the change in the number of blood LYMs as well as laboratory parameters such as CRP, LDH, and ESR as biomarkers is an accurate indicator to detect the amount of viral shedding in people with sputum and non-sputum. The results of our study denote that the measured parameters exhibit the intensity of viral shedding in people with sputum.
    Keywords SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; laboratory tests ; biomarkers ; blood cell count ; sputum ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Interleukin-2 and Oncolytic Virotherapy: A New Perspective in Cancer Therapy.

    Aghbash, Parisa Shiri / Rasizadeh, Reyhaneh / Yari, Amir Hossein / Lahouti, Shiva / MotieGhader, Habib / Nahand, Javid Sadri / Entezari-Maleki, Taher / Baghi, Hossein Bannazadeh

    Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 18, Page(s) 2008–2026

    Abstract: By triggering immune responses in malignancies that have generally been linked to poor outcomes, immunotherapy has recently shown effectiveness. On the other hand, tumors provide an environment for cells that influence the body's immunity against cancer. ...

    Abstract By triggering immune responses in malignancies that have generally been linked to poor outcomes, immunotherapy has recently shown effectiveness. On the other hand, tumors provide an environment for cells that influence the body's immunity against cancer. Malignant cells also express large amounts of soluble or membrane-bound ligands and immunosuppressive receptors. In this regard, the combination of oncolytic viruses with pro-inflammatory or inflammatory cytokines, including IL-2, can be a potential therapy for some malignancies. Indeed, oncolytic viruses cause the death of cancerous cells and destroy the tumor microenvironment. They result in the local release of threat signals and antigens associated with tumors. As a result, it causes lymphocyte activity and the accumulation of antigenpresenting cells which causes them to accumulate in the tumor environment and release cytokines and chemokines. In this study, we reviewed the functions of IL-2 as a crucial type of inflammatory cytokine in triggering immune responses, as well as the effect of its release and increased expression following combination therapy with oncolytic viruses in the process of malignant progression, as an essential therapeutic approach that should be taken into consideration going forward.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-27
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2217610-X
    ISSN 1875-5992 ; 1871-5206
    ISSN (online) 1875-5992
    ISSN 1871-5206
    DOI 10.2174/1871520623666230727095154
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: A comprehensive review of COVID-19 symptoms and treatments in the setting of autoimmune diseases.

    Hamidi, Zahra / Jabraeili-Siahroud, Shaghaiegh / Taati-Alamdari, Yalda / Aghbash, Parisa Shiri / Shamekh, Ali / Baghi, Hossein Bannazadeh

    Virology journal

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 1

    Abstract: After the first reporting of the index case of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2-associated disease at the end of December 2019, the virus spread quickly throughout the world, prompting the WHO on 11 March 2020 to declare the disease a ... ...

    Abstract After the first reporting of the index case of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2-associated disease at the end of December 2019, the virus spread quickly throughout the world, prompting the WHO on 11 March 2020 to declare the disease a global pandemic. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, raises concerns for all people, mainly for susceptible population. People with pre-existing diseases, especially individuals with autoimmune disorders, are more at the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection because of compromised immune system due to frequent use of immunosuppressive drugs and steroids. Patients with autoimmune diseases and their physicians have concerns about these patients' healthcare, since they are at a higher risk for COVID-19 infection, may show severe complications of COVID-19, and may experience probable flares of their pre-existing disease. Even though there have been several studies discussing the relation between COVID-19 and various types of autoimmune diseases, it cannot be ascertained that all patients with autoimmune diseases experience more severe complications of COVID-19 and have more hospitalization or mortality rate. The situation depends on each patient's condition, such as the type and the severity of the underlying autoimmune disease and the kind of treatment they receive. In the present review, we have discussed the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on patients with different autoimmune diseases and their relative concerns about their treatments. As a result, we have reviewed further considerations that should be taken into account for these patients during the pandemic or when they are infected with COVID-19.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/complications ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Pandemics ; Autoimmune Diseases/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2160640-7
    ISSN 1743-422X ; 1743-422X
    ISSN (online) 1743-422X
    ISSN 1743-422X
    DOI 10.1186/s12985-023-01967-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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