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Article: Virulence of Two Isolates of

Gaudin, Amanda G / Wubben, Martin J / McCarty, Jack C / Jenkins, Johnie N

2023 Volume 55, Issue 1, Page(s) 20230021

Abstract: Meloidogyne ... ...

Abstract	Meloidogyne enterolobii
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-23
Publishing country	Poland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	410426-2
ISSN	0022-300X
ISSN	0022-300X
DOI	10.2478/jofnem-2023-0021
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Article ; Online: Finding social need-les in a haystack

Paul R. Shafer / Amanda Davis / Jack A. Clark

BMC Health Services Research, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-

ascertaining social needs of Medicare patients recorded in the notes of care managers

2023 Volume 8

Abstract: Abstract Background Unmet social needs may impair health and access to health care, and intervening on these holds particular promise in high-risk patient populations, such as those with multiple chronic conditions. Our objective was to identify social ... ...

Abstract	Abstract Background Unmet social needs may impair health and access to health care, and intervening on these holds particular promise in high-risk patient populations, such as those with multiple chronic conditions. Our objective was to identify social needs in a patient population at significant risk—Medicare enrollees with multiple chronic illnesses enrolled in care management services—and measure their prevalence prior to any systematic screening. Methods We partnered with Renova Health, an independent Medicare Chronic Care Management (CCM) provider with patients in 10 states during our study period (January 2017 through August 2020). Our data included over 3,000 Medicare CCM patients, representing nearly 20,000 encounters. We used a dictionary-based natural language processing approach to ascertain the prevalence of six domains of barriers to care (food insecurity, housing instability, utility hardship) and unmet social needs (health care affordability, need for supportive services, transportation) in notes taken during telephonic Medicare CCM patient encounters. Results Barriers to care, specifically need for supportive services (2.4%) and health care affordability (0.8%), were the most prevalent domains identified. Transportation as a barrier to care came up relatively less frequently in CCM encounters (0.1%). Unmet social needs were identified at a comparatively lower rate, with potential housing instability (0.3%) flagged most followed by potential utility hardship (0.2%) and food insecurity (0.1%). Conclusions There is substantial untapped opportunity to systematically screen for social determinants of health and unmet social needs in care management.
Keywords	Patient care management ; Case management ; Social determinants of health ; Medicare ; Chronic Disease ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BMC
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article ; Online: Finding social need-les in a haystack: ascertaining social needs of Medicare patients recorded in the notes of care managers.

Shafer, Paul R / Davis, Amanda / Clark, Jack A

BMC health services research

2023 Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 1400

Abstract: Background: Unmet social needs may impair health and access to health care, and intervening on these holds particular promise in high-risk patient populations, such as those with multiple chronic conditions. Our objective was to identify social needs in ...

Abstract	Background: Unmet social needs may impair health and access to health care, and intervening on these holds particular promise in high-risk patient populations, such as those with multiple chronic conditions. Our objective was to identify social needs in a patient population at significant risk-Medicare enrollees with multiple chronic illnesses enrolled in care management services-and measure their prevalence prior to any systematic screening. Methods: We partnered with Renova Health, an independent Medicare Chronic Care Management (CCM) provider with patients in 10 states during our study period (January 2017 through August 2020). Our data included over 3,000 Medicare CCM patients, representing nearly 20,000 encounters. We used a dictionary-based natural language processing approach to ascertain the prevalence of six domains of barriers to care (food insecurity, housing instability, utility hardship) and unmet social needs (health care affordability, need for supportive services, transportation) in notes taken during telephonic Medicare CCM patient encounters. Results: Barriers to care, specifically need for supportive services (2.4%) and health care affordability (0.8%), were the most prevalent domains identified. Transportation as a barrier to care came up relatively less frequently in CCM encounters (0.1%). Unmet social needs were identified at a comparatively lower rate, with potential housing instability (0.3%) flagged most followed by potential utility hardship (0.2%) and food insecurity (0.1%). Conclusions: There is substantial untapped opportunity to systematically screen for social determinants of health and unmet social needs in care management.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Aged ; United States/epidemiology ; Medicare ; Multiple Chronic Conditions ; Housing ; Patient Care Management ; Risk Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2050434-2
ISSN	1472-6963 ; 1472-6963
ISSN (online)	1472-6963
ISSN	1472-6963
DOI	10.1186/s12913-023-10446-2
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Article ; Online: Medical Student-Led Initiative to Incorporate Harm Reduction into Medical School Curriculum.

Avra, Tucker / Cowan, Amanda / Fukushima, Jack / Friedman, Joseph

Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

2023 Volume 47, Issue 6, Page(s) 698–699

Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	1045331-3
ISSN	1545-7230 ; 1042-9670
ISSN (online)	1545-7230
ISSN	1042-9670
DOI	10.1007/s40596-023-01768-8
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Article ; Online: TRAK adaptors regulate the recruitment and activation of dynein and kinesin in mitochondrial transport.

Canty, John T / Hensley, Andrew / Aslan, Merve / Jack, Amanda / Yildiz, Ahmet

Nature communications

2023 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 1376

Abstract: Mitochondrial transport along microtubules is mediated by Miro1 and TRAK adaptors that recruit kinesin-1 and dynein-dynactin. To understand how these opposing motors are regulated during mitochondrial transport, we reconstitute the bidirectional ... ...

Abstract	Mitochondrial transport along microtubules is mediated by Miro1 and TRAK adaptors that recruit kinesin-1 and dynein-dynactin. To understand how these opposing motors are regulated during mitochondrial transport, we reconstitute the bidirectional transport of Miro1/TRAK along microtubules in vitro. We show that the coiled-coil domain of TRAK activates dynein-dynactin and enhances the motility of kinesin-1 activated by its cofactor MAP7. We find that TRAK adaptors that recruit both motors move towards kinesin-1's direction, whereas kinesin-1 is excluded from binding TRAK transported by dynein-dynactin, avoiding motor tug-of-war. We also test the predictions of the models that explain how mitochondrial transport stalls in regions with elevated Ca
MeSH term(s)	Dyneins/metabolism ; Kinesins/metabolism ; Dynactin Complex/metabolism ; Microtubules/metabolism ; Biological Transport ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Dyneins (EC 3.6.4.2) ; Kinesins (EC 3.6.4.4) ; Dynactin Complex ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	2553671-0
ISSN	2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
ISSN (online)	2041-1723
ISSN	2041-1723
DOI	10.1038/s41467-023-36945-8
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Article ; Online: Financial health and psychiatric symptoms among veterans with psychosis or recent homelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Tsai, Jack / McCleery, Amanda / Wynn, Jonathan K / Green, Michael F

Psychological services

2023

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately impacted the physical health of some vulnerable groups, but further study is needed to investigate the pandemic's impact on financial health and mental well-being. We analyzed data from 158 participants, ... ...

Abstract	The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately impacted the physical health of some vulnerable groups, but further study is needed to investigate the pandemic's impact on financial health and mental well-being. We analyzed data from 158 participants, consisting of 59 veterans with a psychotic disorder (PSY), 49 recently housed veterans (RHV), and a control group of 50 veterans (CTL) who were assessed five times from May 2020-July 2021. This study compared the financial health of these three groups and examined the relation between financial health and psychiatric symptoms. Although the CTL group reported significantly higher income and savings than the PSY and RHV groups, the CTL group reported greater negative financial shocks than the PSY group. The RHV group reported greater material hardship but greater propensity to plan for finances and less financial shocks than the PSY group. Across all three groups, there was a reduction in financial shocks over time and no group showed more change than another. Across time, material hardship, financial shocks, and propensity to plan for finances were each significantly associated with symptoms of major depression. Together, these findings suggest the COVID-19 pandemic did not greatly impact the financial health of PSY and RHV groups possibly because of their limited income and resilience to adversity. Financial health was related to mental health supporting the U.S. government's strategic plan to include financial empowerment services in efforts to improve mental health and reduce veteran suicide. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2156662-8
ISSN	1939-148X ; 1541-1559
ISSN (online)	1939-148X
ISSN	1541-1559
DOI	10.1037/ser0000787
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Article ; Online: CHAMPP4KIDS: Mixed methods study protocol to evaluate acceptability and feasibility of Parenting for Lifelong Health materials in a Canadian context.

Gonzalez, Andrea / Jack, Susan M / Sim, Amanda / Ratcliffe, Jenna / Dumbaugh, Mari / Bennett, Teresa / MacMillan, Harriet L

PloS one

2024 Volume 19, Issue 3, Page(s) e0298156

Abstract: Background: Parents and caregivers play a key role in children's healthy development and well-being. Traditional parenting interventions promote positive parenting practices and are key to preventing child maltreatment. However, numerous barriers can ... ...

Abstract	Background: Parents and caregivers play a key role in children's healthy development and well-being. Traditional parenting interventions promote positive parenting practices and are key to preventing child maltreatment. However, numerous barriers can limit access to programs, barriers which were further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Parenting for Lifelong Health group developed mass media and public health communication materials to promote positive caregiving behaviours on a population level. The Champions of Positive Parenting 4 Kids (CHAMPP4KIDS) study will examine the acceptability and feasibility of these materials for service providers and caregivers of children aged 2-6 years in Ontario, Canada. Methods: This study will use a convergent mixed-methods design. Consenting service providers (n = 200) and caregivers (n = 100) will complete a quantitative survey to rate, rank and give feedback on Parenting for Lifelong Health tip sheets and social media ads. Caregivers will also complete self-report scales measuring depression and anxiety. We will hold focus group discussions with a sub-sample of surveyed providers (n = 40) and caregivers (n = 25). An adapted Trials of Improved Practices methodology will explore caregiver perspectives after implementing the tip sheets. Primary quantitative outcomes will be descriptive statistics of rankings, Likert Scale scores and descriptive analysis of caregiver depression and anxiety. Qualitative data will be analyzed using Rapid Qualitative Inquiry and triangulated through a convergent coding matrix. Discussion: The Parenting for Lifelong Health COVID-19 parenting materials offer succinct, engaging parenting information in a mass media format that addresses some challenges associated with accessing in-person programming. The CHAMPP4KIDS study will provide mixed methods insights on the materials' acceptability and feasibility from different groups in a Canadian context, with a focus on marginalized families. The use of Trials of Improved Practices methodology could prove a useful tool for participant-led adaptation of existing parenting, early childhood development and other health intervention materials.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Child, Preschool ; Parenting ; Feasibility Studies ; Pandemics ; Parents ; Ontario
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0298156
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Article ; Online: Unconditional Cash Transfers and Association With Clinical Outcomes Among U.S. Veterans With Psychosis or Recent Homelessness.

Tsai, Jack / McCleery, Amanda / Wynn, Jonathan K / Green, Michael F

Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)

2023 Volume 74, Issue 11, Page(s) 1123–1131

Abstract: Objective: Three rounds of stimulus checks were distributed to middle- and low-income U.S. adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. This 15-month longitudinal study examined rates of receipt of these stimulus checks, planned expenses, and associations with ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Three rounds of stimulus checks were distributed to middle- and low-income U.S. adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. This 15-month longitudinal study examined rates of receipt of these stimulus checks, planned expenses, and associations with clinical outcomes among three veteran groups. Methods: In total, 158 veterans, consisting of 59 with a psychotic disorder, 49 recently homeless veterans, and a comparison group of 50 veterans without a history of psychosis or homelessness, were assessed five times between May 2020 and July 2021. Bivariate analyses were used to compare receipt of stimulus checks and planned expenses among the groups, and multivariable analyses examined how receipt of checks was related to mental health and substance use over time. Results: No group difference was found in receipt of stimulus checks, and 74%-84% of veterans reported receipt of more than one check. Most participants reported plans to use their stimulus checks to pay for bills, groceries, credit card debt, and rent or mortgage or to save the money. Over time, participants who received a greater number of stimulus checks reported significantly decreased symptoms of depression (B=-0.48) and anxiety (B=-0.84) and improved social functioning (B=0.24). For the recently homeless group, a greater number of stimulus checks received was associated with decreases in days of alcohol intoxication and drug use, but the reverse was found for the psychosis group. Conclusions: Multiple short-term unconditional government cash transfers may improve mental and social functioning among vulnerable populations during major crises, a finding that contributes to the research literature and has policy implications for pandemic and emergency preparedness.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Veterans/psychology ; Longitudinal Studies ; Pandemics ; Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology ; Ill-Housed Persons ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders/therapy ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	1220173-x
ISSN	1557-9700 ; 1075-2730
ISSN (online)	1557-9700
ISSN	1075-2730
DOI	10.1176/appi.ps.20230021
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Article ; Online: Analysis of Factors Influencing Financial Cost and Morbidity in Nonfatal Firearm Injuries.

Tracy, Katharine / Jones, Melanie / Langston, Ryan / Schaefer, Amanda / Nguyen, Tena / Tidwell, Taylor / Simmerman Mabes, Erika / Yu, Jack

The American surgeon

2024 , Page(s) 31348241241694

Abstract: Representing 68% of firearm-related injuries, nonfatal firearm injuries cause substantial morbidity and are associated with high costs to patients and the health care system. A retrospective analysis was performed to evaluate 359 adults in the ... ...

Abstract	Representing 68% of firearm-related injuries, nonfatal firearm injuries cause substantial morbidity and are associated with high costs to patients and the health care system. A retrospective analysis was performed to evaluate 359 adults in the Southeastern United States from 2019 to 2021. IBM SPSS was used for descriptive and parametric statistical analysis. The mean total cost of stay (TCOS) was $36,639.12, length of stay (LOS) was 8.61 days, number of times to the operating room was 1.88, and number of follow-ups was 3.21. Vascular and traumatic brain injuries were associated with higher TCOS and LOS. Vascular injuries were associated with more operating room visits. Bony injuries and non-TBI neurological injuries were associated with more follow-up appointments. In this brief report, we aim to understand the effect injury types have on these factors to help inform trauma protocol development with the goal of decreasing financial burdens.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	202465-2
ISSN	1555-9823 ; 0003-1348
ISSN (online)	1555-9823
ISSN	0003-1348
DOI	10.1177/00031348241241694
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Article ; Online: Promoting and improving the well-being of junior doctors in Australia: Did you know? Practical Practice Pointers.

Marano, Amanda T / Seaton, Jack A

The Australian journal of rural health

2020 Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 92–93

MeSH term(s)	Attitude of Health Personnel ; Australia ; Burnout, Professional/prevention & control ; Burnout, Professional/psychology ; Hospitals, Rural ; Humans ; Internship and Residency ; Medical Staff, Hospital/psychology ; Organizational Culture ; Physicians/psychology ; Resilience, Psychological
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-01-22
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2069573-1
ISSN	1440-1584 ; 1038-5282
ISSN (online)	1440-1584
ISSN	1038-5282
DOI	10.1111/ajr.12596
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