LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 70

Search options

  1. Book ; Online: Das neue Volk Gottes in Hispanien

    Marschner, Patrick Sebastian

    Die Bibel in der christlich-iberischen Historiographie vom 8. bis zum 12. Jahrhundert

    2023  

    Keywords Bible, Biblical typology, historical writing, Iberian Peninsula, Middle Ages, cultural and religious 'Other', transculturality, Christian-Musslim relations, strategies of identification, ethnonyms ; à FOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- History, Archaeology (601) -- History, Archaeology (6010) -- Medieval history (601012) ; à FOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Philosophy, Ethics, Religion (603) -- Theology (6032) -- Old Testament studies (603201) ; à FOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Philosophy, Ethics, Religion (603) -- Theology (6032) -- New Testament studies (603214) ; à FOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Linguistics and Literature (602) -- Linguistics and Literature (6020) -- Classical philology (602024) ; Bibel, Bibeltypologie, Geschichtsschreibung, Iberische Halbinsel, Mittelalter, kulturell-religiös "Andere", Transkulturalität, Christlich-Muslimische Beziehungen, Identifikationsstrategien, Ethnonyme ; à FOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Geschichte, Archäologie (601) -- Geschichte, Archäologie (6010) -- Mittelalterliche Geschichte (601012) ; à FOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Philosophie, Ethik, Religion (603) -- Theologie (6032) -- Alttestamentliche Bibelwissenschaft (603201) ; à FOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Philosophie, Ethik, Religion (603) -- Theologie (6032) -- Neutestamentliche Bibelwissenschaft (603214) ; à FOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (602) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (6020) -- Klassische Philologie (602024)
    Language German
    Size 1 Online-Ressource
    Publisher LIT Verlag GmbH and Company KG
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note German
    HBZ-ID HT030374665
    ISBN 9783643661562 ; 3643661568
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Induktionschemotherapie mit Cisplatin und Gemcitabin, gefolgt von Radiochemotherapie bei Nasopharynxkarzinomen.

    Luttke, Moritz / Späth, Richard / Marschner, Sebastian / Walter, Franziska

    Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al

    2020  Volume 196, Issue 8, Page(s) 740–742

    Title translation Induction Chemotherapy with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin followed by Radiochemotherapy in locally advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.
    MeSH term(s) Chemoradiotherapy ; Cisplatin/therapeutic use ; Deoxycytidine/analogs & derivatives ; Humans ; Induction Chemotherapy ; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma/drug therapy ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
    Chemical Substances Deoxycytidine (0W860991D6) ; gemcitabine (B76N6SBZ8R) ; Cisplatin (Q20Q21Q62J)
    Language German
    Publishing date 2020-06-10
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 84983-2
    ISSN 1439-099X ; 0179-7158 ; 0039-2073
    ISSN (online) 1439-099X
    ISSN 0179-7158 ; 0039-2073
    DOI 10.1007/s00066-020-01644-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Dental management before radiotherapy of the head and neck region: 4-year single-center experience.

    Hoffmann, Lea / Marschner, Sebastian N / Kakoschke, Tamara K / Hickel, Reinhard / Sabbagh, Hisham / Wölfle, Uta C

    Clinical and experimental dental research

    2022  Volume 8, Issue 6, Page(s) 1478–1486

    Abstract: Objective: To review our experience with a standardized dental management approach in patients with planned radiotherapy of the head and neck region based on preradiation and follow-up data.: Material and methods: Records of patients who underwent ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To review our experience with a standardized dental management approach in patients with planned radiotherapy of the head and neck region based on preradiation and follow-up data.
    Material and methods: Records of patients who underwent radiotherapy between June 2016 and November 2020 were reviewed. Data on dental findings and therapeutic recommendations were extracted from a prospectively managed database. Hospital records were used to obtain follow-up data.
    Results: Two hundred eighty-one patient records were identified. After the exclusion of 81 patients because of incomplete data, 200 patients were included in the study. Dental findings relevant to radiotherapy were found in 144 cases (72.0%). Teeth extractions were recommended in 112 (56.0%) patients. Follow-up data were available for 172 (86.0%) patients (mean follow-up: 16.8 ± 10.7 months). Radiodermatitis was the most frequently observed sequela of radiotherapy (42.4%), followed by dysphagia (38.4%) and stomatitis (36.6%). Osteoradionecrosis was observed in only 2.3% of the patients.
    Conclusion: Dental findings relevant to planned radiotherapy were frequent and in many cases resulted in recommendations for teeth extraction. Based on our standardized dental management protocol, we observed low rates of late oral complications after radiotherapy of the head and neck region.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/complications ; Osteoradionecrosis/epidemiology ; Osteoradionecrosis/etiology ; Tooth Extraction/adverse effects ; Neck ; Dental Care
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2829558-4
    ISSN 2057-4347 ; 2057-4347
    ISSN (online) 2057-4347
    ISSN 2057-4347
    DOI 10.1002/cre2.662
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Deep learning based automatic segmentation of organs-at-risk for 0.35 T MRgRT of lung tumors.

    Ribeiro, Marvin F / Marschner, Sebastian / Kawula, Maria / Rabe, Moritz / Corradini, Stefanie / Belka, Claus / Riboldi, Marco / Landry, Guillaume / Kurz, Christopher

    Radiation oncology (London, England)

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 135

    Abstract: Background and purpose: Magnetic resonance imaging guided radiotherapy (MRgRT) offers treatment plan adaptation to the anatomy of the day. In the current MRgRT workflow, this requires the time consuming and repetitive task of manual delineation of ... ...

    Abstract Background and purpose: Magnetic resonance imaging guided radiotherapy (MRgRT) offers treatment plan adaptation to the anatomy of the day. In the current MRgRT workflow, this requires the time consuming and repetitive task of manual delineation of organs-at-risk (OARs), which is also prone to inter- and intra-observer variability. Therefore, deep learning autosegmentation (DLAS) is becoming increasingly attractive. No investigation of its application to OARs in thoracic magnetic resonance images (MRIs) from MRgRT has been done so far. This study aimed to fill this gap.
    Materials and methods: 122 planning MRIs from patients treated at a 0.35 T MR-Linac were retrospectively collected. Using an 80/19/23 (training/validation/test) split, individual 3D U-Nets for segmentation of the left lung, right lung, heart, aorta, spinal canal and esophagus were trained. These were compared to the clinically used contours based on Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and Hausdorff distance (HD). They were also graded on their clinical usability by a radiation oncologist.
    Results: Median DSC was 0.96, 0.96, 0.94, 0.90, 0.88 and 0.78 for left lung, right lung, heart, aorta, spinal canal and esophagus, respectively. Median 95th percentile values of the HD were 3.9, 5.3, 5.8, 3.0, 2.6 and 3.5 mm, respectively. The physician preferred the network generated contours over the clinical contours, deeming 85 out of 129 to not require any correction, 25 immediately usable for treatment planning, 15 requiring minor and 4 requiring major corrections.
    Conclusions: We trained 3D U-Nets on clinical MRI planning data which produced accurate delineations in the thoracic region. DLAS contours were preferred over the clinical contours.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Deep Learning ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods ; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Lung Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Lung Neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Organs at Risk ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2224965-5
    ISSN 1748-717X ; 1748-717X
    ISSN (online) 1748-717X
    ISSN 1748-717X
    DOI 10.1186/s13014-023-02330-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: The role of online MR-guided multi-fraction stereotactic ablative radiotherapy in lung tumours.

    Hering, Svenja / Nieto, Alexander / Marschner, Sebastian / Hofmaier, Jan / Schmidt-Hegemann, Nina-Sophie / da Silva Mendes, Vanessa / Landry, Guillaume / Niyazi, Maximilian / Manapov, Farkhad / Belka, Claus / Corradini, Stefanie / Eze, Chukwuka

    Clinical and translational radiation oncology

    2024  Volume 45, Page(s) 100736

    Abstract: Background: The aim of this prospective observational study was to evaluate the dosimetry benefits, changes in pulmonary function, and clinical outcome of online adaptive MR-guided SBRT.: Methods: From 11/2020-07/2022, 45 consecutive patients with 59 ...

    Abstract Background: The aim of this prospective observational study was to evaluate the dosimetry benefits, changes in pulmonary function, and clinical outcome of online adaptive MR-guided SBRT.
    Methods: From 11/2020-07/2022, 45 consecutive patients with 59 lesions underwent multi-fraction SBRT (3-8 fractions) at our institution. Patients were eligible if they had biopsy-proven NSCLC or lung cancer/metastases diagnosed via clinical imaging. Endpoints were local control (LC) and overall survival (OS). We evaluated PTV/GTV dose coverage, organs at risk exposure, and changes in pulmonary function (PF). Acute toxicity was classified per the National Cancer Institute-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0.
    Results: The median PTV was 14.4 cm
    Conclusions: Online adaptive MR-guided SBRT is an effective, safe and generally well tolerated treatment option for lung tumours achieving encouraging local control rates with significantly improved target volume coverage.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-30
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2405-6308
    ISSN (online) 2405-6308
    DOI 10.1016/j.ctro.2024.100736
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Book ; Online ; Thesis: RadioMorph

    Marschner, Sebastian [Verfasser] / Belka, Claus [Akademischer Betreuer]

    retrospektive, prätherapeutische CT-basierte morphologische Analyse des Primärtumors und der regionalen Lymphknoten bei Patienten mit Plattenepithelkarzinomen des Kopf- und Halsbereiches

    2020  

    Author's details Sebastian Marschner ; Betreuer: Claus Belka
    Keywords Medizin, Gesundheit ; Medicine, Health
    Subject code sg610
    Language German
    Publisher Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
    Publishing place München
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Database Digital theses on the web

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Differences in organic matter properties and microbial activity between bulk and rhizosphere soil from the top- and subsoils of three forest stands

    Herre, Michael / Heitkötter, Julian / Heinze, Stefanie / Rethemeyer, Janet / Preusser, Sebastian / Kandeler, Ellen / Marschner, Bernd

    Geoderma. 2022 Mar. 01, v. 409

    2022  

    Abstract: The distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) in subsoil is much more heterogeneous than in topsoils. This is largely caused by more localized inputs of fresh substrates and nutrients that mainly derive from rhizodeposition creating hotspots of microbial ...

    Abstract The distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) in subsoil is much more heterogeneous than in topsoils. This is largely caused by more localized inputs of fresh substrates and nutrients that mainly derive from rhizodeposition creating hotspots of microbial activity. To elucidate the role of rhizosphere soil as an important input path for substrates into deeper soil layers, we investigated differences of organic matter distribution and microbial degradation in the rhizosphere soil and the surrounding bulk topsoil as well as in the subsoil. In addition, we considered the effect of different parent materials on SOC dynamics by analyzing soils developed in pleistocene sand, triassic sandstone and loess all covered with similarly aged beech forest within the same climatic region. Besides basic soil parameters, basal respiration, microbial biomass (Cₘᵢc) and ¹⁴C content were determined. Further, extracellular enzymes involved in C-, N- and P-cycling were analyzed. Differences in the microbial community were investigated using a taxon-specific real time qPCR approach. The results revealed significant differences of the microbial community composition between bulk and rhizosphere in top- and subsoil at the investigated sample sites. The mean SOC contents were 322% and 475% higher in the rhizosphere soil in both the top- and subsoil, respectively. The microbial biomass (Cₘᵢc) in the rhizosphere was up to 80% higher in the topsoil and on average 200% higher in the subsoil (SOC normalized), compared to the respective bulk soil. The qPCR results for all samples showed a higher diversity and abundance in the rhizosphere compared to the respective bulk samples and a shift in community composition with increasing soil depth. Total activity of the analyzed extracellular enzymes involved in different nutrient cycles differed significantly between bulk and rhizosphere soil and revealed that the microbial community in the rhizosphere subsoil can effectively utilize substrates even under scarce availability. The SOC normalized basal respiration at the Pleistocene sand and Loess sites and K₂SO₄-extractable C were higher in the subsoil compared to the topsoil showing more labile C in deeper soil layers with younger ¹⁴C in the rhizosphere. These results show that the rhizosphere at the investigated forest sites is a hotspot for microbial activity, which is more pronounced in the subsoil where the relevance of these hotspots is important for C turnover.
    Keywords Fagus ; Pleistocene epoch ; biodegradation ; climatic zones ; community structure ; forests ; loess ; microbial activity ; microbial biomass ; microbial communities ; rhizodeposition ; rhizosphere ; sand ; sandstone ; soil depth ; soil organic carbon ; subsoil ; topsoil
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0301
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 281080-3
    ISSN 1872-6259 ; 0016-7061
    ISSN (online) 1872-6259
    ISSN 0016-7061
    DOI 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115589
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Radiotherapy in oligometastatic prostate cancer-a pattern of care survey among members of the German Society for Radiation Oncology (DEGRO).

    Rogowski, Paul / Trapp, Christian / von Bestenbostel, Rieke / Konnerth, Dinah / Marschner, Sebastian / Schmidt Hegemann, Nina-Sophie / Belka, Claus / Li, Minglun

    Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al

    2022  Volume 198, Issue 8, Page(s) 727–734

    Abstract: Purpose: Due to improved imaging, oligometastatic prostate cancer (OMPC) is diagnosed more frequently. Growing evidence shows that patients with a limited number of metastases benefit from primary-directed radiotherapy (PDT) as well as from metastasis- ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Due to improved imaging, oligometastatic prostate cancer (OMPC) is diagnosed more frequently. Growing evidence shows that patients with a limited number of metastases benefit from primary-directed radiotherapy (PDT) as well as from metastasis-directed radiotherapy (MDT). This survey investigates the current treatment practice for OMPC among German-speaking radiation oncologists.
    Methods: Members of the German Society for Radiation Oncology (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Radioonkologie [DEGRO]) were surveyed regarding their current treatment practice via an anonymous online questionnaire sent by email. The survey included six general items and 14 specific items regarding treatment characteristics. Questionnaires with at least 50% of questions completed were considered for further analysis.
    Results: A total of 204 responses were received (15% response rate), 167 were considered for further analysis. Most respondents stated to be specialized in treating prostate cancer patients and to treat 10-30 patients with OMPC per annum; 97% considered PSMA-PET/CT necessary to define oligometastatic disease. Opinions differed regarding the use of systemic therapies: 63% of the respondents aimed to defer systemic therapy using radiotherapy in OMPC, whereas 37% considered systemic therapy necessary. In the setting of synchronous OMPC, 97% recommended PDT with or without a combination of MDT and/or systemic therapy. For metachronous nodal or bone oligometastatic recurrence, 98 and 99%, respectively, would opt for MDT. The majority would combine MDT with systemic therapy in patients with metachronous oligorecurrence. Respondents recommended normofractionation, hypofractionation, and SBRT for lymph node metastases in 49, 27, and 24%, respectively. No consensus existed regarding the field size for MDT of lymph node metastases. Most respondents preferred > 5 fractions for treatment of bone metastases.
    Conclusion: Local radiotherapy for PDT and MDT is routinely used among respondents of this survey, representing 12% of all German-speaking radiation oncologists. The timing of systemic therapy, fractionation schedules, and field sizes are handled differently and remain an area of active investigation.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis/radiotherapy ; Male ; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography ; Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Radiation Oncology ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 84983-2
    ISSN 1439-099X ; 0179-7158 ; 0039-2073
    ISSN (online) 1439-099X
    ISSN 0179-7158 ; 0039-2073
    DOI 10.1007/s00066-022-01925-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Correction: A deep image-to-image network organ segmentation algorithm for radiation treatment planning: principles and evaluation.

    Marschner, Sebastian / Datar, Manasi / Gaasch, Aurélie / Xu, Zhoubing / Grbic, Sasa / Chabin, Guillaume / Geiger, Bernhard / Rosenman, Julian / Corradini, Stefanie / Niyazi, Maximilian / Heimann, Tobias / Möhler, Christian / Vega, Fernando / Belka, Claus / Thieke, Christian

    Radiation oncology (London, England)

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 149

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2224965-5
    ISSN 1748-717X ; 1748-717X
    ISSN (online) 1748-717X
    ISSN 1748-717X
    DOI 10.1186/s13014-022-02110-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Factors influencing local control after MR-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy (MRgSBRT) for adrenal metastases.

    Ugurluer, Gamze / Schneiders, Famke L / Corradini, Stefanie / Boldrini, Luca / Kotecha, Rupesh / Kelly, Patrick / Portelance, Lorraine / Camilleri, Philip / Ben-David, Merav A / Poiset, Spencer / Marschner, Sebastian N / Panza, Giulia / Kutuk, Tugce / Palacios, Miguel A / Castelluccia, Alessandra / Zoto Mustafayev, Teuta / Atalar, Banu / Senan, Suresh / Ozyar, Enis

    Clinical and translational radiation oncology

    2024  Volume 46, Page(s) 100756

    Abstract: Purpose: Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is an effective treatment for adrenal gland metastases, but it is technically challenging and there are concerns about toxicity. We performed a multi-institutional pooled retrospective analysis to study ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is an effective treatment for adrenal gland metastases, but it is technically challenging and there are concerns about toxicity. We performed a multi-institutional pooled retrospective analysis to study clinical outcomes and toxicities after MR-guided SBRT (MRgSBRT) using for adrenal gland metastases.
    Methods and materials: Clinical and dosimetric data of patients treated with MRgSBRT on a 0.35 T MR-Linac at 11 institutions between 2016 and 2022 were analyzed. Local control (LC), local progression-free survival (LPFS), distant progression-free survival (DPFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test.
    Results: A total of 255 patients (269 adrenal metastases) were included. Metastatic pattern was solitary in 25.9 % and oligometastatic in 58.0 % of patients. Median total dose was 45 Gy (range, 16-60 Gy) in a median of 5 fractions, and the median BED10 was 100 Gy (range, 37.5-132.0 Gy). Adaptation was done in 87.4 % of delivered fractions based on the individual clinicians' judgement. The 1- and 2- year LPFS rates were 94.0 % (95 % CI: 90.7-97.3 %) and 88.3 % (95 % CI: 82.4-94.2 %), respectively and only 2 patients (0.8 %) experienced grade 3 + toxicity. No local recurrences were observed after treatment to a total dose of BED10 > 100 Gy, with single fraction or fractional dose of > 10 Gy.
    Conclusions: This is a large retrospective multi-institutional study to evaluate the treatment outcomes and toxicities with MRgSBRT in over 250 patients, demonstrating the need for frequent adaptation in 87.4 % of delivered fractions to achieve a 1- year LPFS rate of 94 % and less than 1 % rate of grade 3 + toxicity. Outcomes analysis in 269 adrenal lesions revealed improved outcomes with delivery of a BED
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-29
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2405-6308
    ISSN (online) 2405-6308
    DOI 10.1016/j.ctro.2024.100756
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top