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  1. Article ; Online: Maternal and cord blood BAFF and APRIL levels during pregnancy.

    Stohl, Hindi E / Stohl, William

    American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)

    2022  Volume 89, Issue 3, Page(s) e13654

    Abstract: Problem: Dysregulation of factors vital to the survival B cells and/or plasma cells, such as BAFF and APRIL, could be detrimental to a pregnancy.: Method of study: Serially collected first-, second-, and third-trimester serum samples were measured ... ...

    Abstract Problem: Dysregulation of factors vital to the survival B cells and/or plasma cells, such as BAFF and APRIL, could be detrimental to a pregnancy.
    Method of study: Serially collected first-, second-, and third-trimester serum samples were measured for BAFF and APRIL by ELISA from 150 pregnant women (71 healthy + 79 with a chronic medical disease) at a single medical center. Postpartum serum samples were also collected from the majority of these women. Matched third-trimester and cord blood samples were collected from 168 women (86 healthy + 82 with a chronic medical disease). Data were analyzed by chi-square statistic, unpaired t-test, paired t-test, Mann-Whitney rank sum test, Wilcoxon signed rank test, Spearman rank order correlation, and receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analyses as appropriate.
    Results: Maternal serum BAFF levels declined as the pregnancies progressed and rebounded postpartum, whereas serum APRIL levels remained relatively flat throughout pregnancy and postpartum. Cord BAFF and APRIL levels correlated positively with gestation age and were considerably greater than the corresponding maternal third-trimester serum BAFF and APRIL levels, respectively. In women who developed preeclampsia, third-trimester BAFF levels were greater, rather than lower, than their corresponding second-trimester BAFF levels. ROC curve analysis suggested a potential role for third-trimester serum BAFF level as a biomarker of preeclampsia.
    Conclusions: BAFF and APRIL are differentially regulated in the mother during and following pregnancy, whereas each is upregulated in the developing fetus. An increase in third-trimester serum BAFF level may portend development of preeclampsia.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Pre-Eclampsia ; Fetal Blood ; Pregnancy Trimester, Third ; Pregnancy Trimester, Second ; Biomarkers
    Chemical Substances TNFSF13 protein, human ; Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-24
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604542-x
    ISSN 1600-0897 ; 0271-7352 ; 8755-8920 ; 1046-7408
    ISSN (online) 1600-0897
    ISSN 0271-7352 ; 8755-8920 ; 1046-7408
    DOI 10.1111/aji.13654
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Belimumab for the treatment of pediatric patients with lupus nephritis.

    Stohl, William / Kwok, Alyssa

    Expert opinion on biological therapy

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 3, Page(s) 243–251

    Abstract: Introduction: The FDA approved the anti-BAFF monoclonal antibody, belimumab, in 2011 for adult systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), in 2019 for pediatric SLE, in 2020 for adult lupus nephritis (LN), and in 2022 for pediatric LN.: Areas covered: We ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The FDA approved the anti-BAFF monoclonal antibody, belimumab, in 2011 for adult systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), in 2019 for pediatric SLE, in 2020 for adult lupus nephritis (LN), and in 2022 for pediatric LN.
    Areas covered: We performed a PUBMED database search through November 2022, using 'belimumab and lupus nephritis,' 'belimumab and childhood systemic lupus erythematosus,' 'belimumab and pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus,' and 'belimumab and juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus' as the search phrases. We also vetted pertinent references cited in the papers gleaned from the above search, and we drew from our personal literature collections.
    Expert opinion: Based on clinical-trials and real-world experience, belimumab is useful and safe in adult SLE and LN. In contrast and despite FDA approval, evidence of effectiveness in pediatric SLE and pediatric LN is very limited. Whereas there was a trend favoring belimumab in the only randomized, controlled trial to date in pediatric SLE, the difference between the belimumab and placebo groups failed to achieve statistical significance. Moreover, there have been no randomized, controlled trials for belimumab in pediatric LN. Based largely on information gleaned from experience in adults, the clinician can cautiously prescribe belimumab to his/her pediatric LN patient and hope for benefit.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Child ; Adult ; Female ; Male ; Lupus Nephritis/chemically induced ; Lupus Nephritis/drug therapy ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/drug therapy ; Treatment Outcome ; Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances belimumab (73B0K5S26A) ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Immunosuppressive Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2052501-1
    ISSN 1744-7682 ; 1471-2598
    ISSN (online) 1744-7682
    ISSN 1471-2598
    DOI 10.1080/14712598.2023.2178297
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Industry Payments to United States Rheumatologist-Authors of Publications in High-Impact Rheumatology Journals.

    Stohl, William / Parikh, Krishan

    ACR open rheumatology

    2023  Volume 5, Issue 11, Page(s) 609–618

    Abstract: Objective: A skewed percentage of industry payments goes to "key opinion leaders" (KOLs) whose prominence and influence has increased with time. Given that KOL is neither precisely defined nor quantifiable, we turned to the level of industry payments as ...

    Abstract Objective: A skewed percentage of industry payments goes to "key opinion leaders" (KOLs) whose prominence and influence has increased with time. Given that KOL is neither precisely defined nor quantifiable, we turned to the level of industry payments as a surrogate quantifiable metric and assessed the associations between industry payments to US rheumatologists and their authorships of publications in high-impact rheumatology journals.
    Methods: Payments to US rheumatologists during the 2015-2020 interval were obtained from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Open Payments database, and authorships were tallied for calendar year 2021 publications in the four rheumatology journals (Lancet Rheumatol, Nat Rev Rheumatol, Ann Rheum Dis, Arthritis Rheumatol) with the highest 2021 journal impact factors and journal citation indicators. Differences between groups were determined by chi-squared test, unpaired Student's t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Mann-Whitney rank sum test, and Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA on ranks. Correlations were calculated using Spearman rank order. A P value ≤0.05 was considered significant.
    Results: There were 278 individual US rheumatologists who received industry payments and served as authors of publications in the four high-impact rheumatology journals. Non-research-associated payments to these individuals strongly correlated with research-associated payments. Payments to male US rheumatologists were greater than those to their female counterparts, and payments strongly correlated with the number of publications among male authors but only weakly, and often not significantly, among female authors.
    Conclusion: A substantial fraction of the authorships in calendar year 2021 publications in four high-impact rheumatology journals arose from a very small percentage of all US rheumatologists who had received industry payments during the 2015-2020 interval. Payments to male US rheumatologist-authors were strikingly different from those to female US rheumatologist-authors, and further investigation is needed to explain the glaring difference in payments.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2578-5745
    ISSN (online) 2578-5745
    DOI 10.1002/acr2.11609
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book ; Online: B cell trophic factors and B cell antagonism in autoimmune disease

    Stohl, William

    2005  

    Author's details vol. ed.: William Stohl
    Language English
    Size VIII + 312 S.
    Publisher Karger
    Publishing place Basel
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Book ; Online
    HBZ-ID TT050388040
    ISBN 978-3-318-01165-4 ; 3-318-01165-7
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  5. Book: B-cell trophic factors and B cell antagonism in autoimmune diseases

    Stohl, William

    11 tables

    (Current directions in autoimmunity ; 8)

    2005  

    Author's details vol. ed. William Stohl
    Series title Current directions in autoimmunity ; 8
    Collection
    Keywords B-Lymphocytes / immunology ; Autoimmune Diseases / physiopathology ; Autoimmunity / physiology ; Autoaggressionskrankheit ; B-Lymphozyt ; Autoimmunität
    Subject B-Zelle ; Autoantikörperkrankheit ; Autoimmunkrankheit ; Autoimmunopathie ; Autoimmunerkrankung
    Language English
    Size VIII, 311 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., 245 mm x 175 mm
    Publisher Karger
    Publishing place Basel u.a.
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT014192993
    ISBN 3-8055-7851-2 ; 978-3-8055-7851-6
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  6. Article ; Online: Systemic lupus erythematosus: BAFF emerges from the genetic shadows.

    Stohl, William

    Nature reviews. Rheumatology

    2017  Volume 13, Issue 8, Page(s) 456–457

    MeSH term(s) Autoimmunity ; B-Cell Activating Factor ; Cytokines ; Humans ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
    Chemical Substances B-Cell Activating Factor ; Cytokines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-06-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2491532-4
    ISSN 1759-4804 ; 1759-4790
    ISSN (online) 1759-4804
    ISSN 1759-4790
    DOI 10.1038/nrrheum.2017.99
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Inhibition of B cell activating factor (BAFF) in the management of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

    Stohl, William

    Expert review of clinical immunology

    2017  Volume 13, Issue 6, Page(s) 623–633

    Abstract: Introduction: The anti-BAFF monoclonal antibody, belimumab, was approved 5+ years ago by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of adult SLE patients. Although BAFF is now a proven therapeutic target in SLE, the limited clinical efficacy ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The anti-BAFF monoclonal antibody, belimumab, was approved 5+ years ago by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of adult SLE patients. Although BAFF is now a proven therapeutic target in SLE, the limited clinical efficacy both in the clinical trials setting and in 'real-life' experience begs for further therapeutic improvement. Areas covered: In addition to belimumab, three other BAFF antagonists (atacicept, blisibimod, tabalumab) that biologically differ from belimumab are being or have been evaluated in SLE late-stage clinical trials. Literature search was performed using the search words/phrases, 'BAFF', 'BLyS', 'APRIL', 'BCMA', 'TACI', 'BR3', 'belimumab', 'atacicept', 'blisibimod', 'tabalumab', 'lupus clinical trial' along with papers from the author's personal library. Expert commentary: The reasons underlying current lack of enthusiasm among clinicians for BAFF antagonism are discussed, and speculation if offered regarding the use of a BAFF antagonist as part of sequential therapy and regarding the utility of individual or pairs of BAFF receptors as therapeutic targets.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use ; B-Cell Activating Factor/immunology ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Drug Approval ; Expert Testimony ; Humans ; Immunotherapy/methods ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/immunology ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/therapy ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances AMG623 peptibody ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; B-Cell Activating Factor ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; TNFSF13B protein, human ; belimumab (73B0K5S26A) ; TACI receptor-IgG Fc fragment fusion protein (K3D9A0ICQ3) ; tabalumab (PQP8VH3MJW)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-02-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2274260-8
    ISSN 1744-8409 ; 1744-666X
    ISSN (online) 1744-8409
    ISSN 1744-666X
    DOI 10.1080/1744666X.2017.1291343
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: First-trimester serum BAFF:sFlt-1 ratio as a candidate early biomarker of spontaneous abortion.

    Stohl, Hindi E / Yu, Ning / Stohl, William

    American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)

    2021  Volume 86, Issue 4, Page(s) e13428

    Abstract: Problem: Immunologic, angiogenic, and anti-angiogenic factors are associated with spontaneous abortion (SAB). B cell-activating factor (BAFF), a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), placental growth factor (PlGF), and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase- ... ...

    Abstract Problem: Immunologic, angiogenic, and anti-angiogenic factors are associated with spontaneous abortion (SAB). B cell-activating factor (BAFF), a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), placental growth factor (PlGF), and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) may play a role in SAB and may serve singly or in combination as an early biomarker of SAB.
    Method of study: In this prospective observational study, serum sFlt-1, PIGF, BAFF, and APRIL levels were measured in the first trimester of pregnancy in a medically diverse group of women and in non-pregnant controls. Associations and discriminative values of first-trimester sFlt-1, PIGF, BAFF, and APRIL levels and the corresponding APRIL:BAFF, BAFF:sFlt-1, and sFlt-1:PlGF ratios with development of SAB were tested.
    Results: Median serum BAFF level was lower (p = .007) and median serum sFlt-1 level was higher (p < .001), in the first trimester of pregnancy than in non-pregnant controls. SAB developed in 27 of the pregnant women (11.3%), and first-trimester levels of BAFF (but not APRIL) and sFlt-1 (but not PIGF) were associated with SAB. Using optimal cutoffs determined through receiver operating characteristics curves, the best discriminator of SAB was the serum BAFF:sFlt-1 ratio, specifically among non-nulliparous women and women with prior SAB.
    Conclusion: First-trimester serum BAFF:sFlt-1 ratio is a candidate indicator/predictor of SAB among non-nulliparous women and women with prior SAB. If validated through additional studies, then early identification of pregnant women at high risk for SAB through this simple blood test would assist in counseling and facilitate clinical trials of therapeutic interventions.
    MeSH term(s) Abortion, Spontaneous/blood ; Abortion, Spontaneous/diagnosis ; Adolescent ; Adult ; B-Cell Activating Factor/blood ; Biomarkers/blood ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Placenta Growth Factor/blood ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Trimester, First/blood ; Prospective Studies ; Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13/blood ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1/blood ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances B-Cell Activating Factor ; Biomarkers ; TNFSF13B protein, human ; Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13 ; Placenta Growth Factor (144589-93-5) ; FLT1 protein, human (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 (EC 2.7.10.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-09
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 604542-x
    ISSN 1600-0897 ; 0271-7352 ; 8755-8920 ; 1046-7408
    ISSN (online) 1600-0897
    ISSN 0271-7352 ; 8755-8920 ; 1046-7408
    DOI 10.1111/aji.13428
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Preferential Expansion of Foxp3

    Stohl, William / Yu, Ning / Wu, Ying

    ImmunoHorizons

    2022  Volume 6, Issue 7, Page(s) 507–514

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Foxp3
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; CTLA-4 Antigen/genetics ; CTLA-4 Antigen/metabolism ; Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics ; Forkhead Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
    Chemical Substances CTLA-4 Antigen ; Forkhead Transcription Factors ; Foxp3 protein, mouse
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2573-7732
    ISSN (online) 2573-7732
    DOI 10.4049/immunohorizons.2200049
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Editorial: the BAFFling immunology of systemic lupus erythematosus: beyond B cells.

    Stohl, William

    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)

    2015  Volume 67, Issue 3, Page(s) 612–615

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autoimmunity/immunology ; B-Cell Activating Factor/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Interferon-gamma/metabolism ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology
    Chemical Substances B-Cell Activating Factor ; TNFSF13B protein, human ; Tnfsf13b protein, mouse ; Interferon-gamma (82115-62-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2756371-6
    ISSN 2326-5205 ; 2326-5191
    ISSN (online) 2326-5205
    ISSN 2326-5191
    DOI 10.1002/art.38951
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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