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  1. Article: Educating the cancer patient about the immunotherapy toxicity: a descriptive observational study.

    Congiu, Maila / Buttiron Webber, Tania

    Professioni infermieristiche

    2022  Volume 74, Issue 4, Page(s) 262

    Abstract: Background: Immunotherapy can cause immune-related adverse events. Recognizing and communicating these symptoms is important for the patient to allow nurses to manage them promptly, avoiding complications or interruptions in therapy.: Aim: We ... ...

    Abstract Background: Immunotherapy can cause immune-related adverse events. Recognizing and communicating these symptoms is important for the patient to allow nurses to manage them promptly, avoiding complications or interruptions in therapy.
    Aim: We conducted an observational study with the objective of creating a readable tool to be shared with patients to provide information on immune-related adverse events and provide clinical guidance to prevent and manage symptoms. Secondary objective was to determine the acceptability of the tool through a questionnaire developed ad hoc.
    Methods: For each patient, data were collected such as: sex, age, educational qualification, marital status, area of residence, diagnosis, comorbidities, therapy, performance status. The information tool and a questionnaire were administered with the aim of evaluating its acceptability and feasibility.
    Results: 35 patients were enrolled (mean age 65 years, standard deviation 10.7). The drugs used are: Pembrolizumab, Nivolumab, Atezolizumab, Durvalumab. A preliminary analysis of the data revealed a poor knowledge of immune-related adverse events (skin rash, thyroid disorders, pneumonia, gastrointestinal disorders, fatigue). All patients find the educational tool useful and easy to understand for recognizing and managing symptoms of therapy. The format of the tool was also appreciated.
    Conclusions: Patient education is of fundamental importance to ensure early identification of immune-related adverse events, to avoid severe grades of toxicity and therapy interruptions, also causing a poor patient quality of life.
    Nursing implications: The nurse has a fundamental role in educating the patient about possible immune related adverse events and training courses are also needed in collaboration with oncologists.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Humans ; Immunotherapy/adverse effects ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Nivolumab/adverse effects ; Quality of Life
    Chemical Substances Nivolumab (31YO63LBSN)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Congress ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 1217777-5
    ISSN 0033-0205
    ISSN 0033-0205
    DOI 10.7429/pi.2021.744262b
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Identification of a novel T-insertion polymorphism at the DMD locus.

    Muntoni, F / Cau, M / Congiu, R / Congia, M / Cao, A / Melis, M A

    Human genetics

    1993  Volume 92, Issue 1, Page(s) 103

    Abstract: We have identified a novel T-insertion polymorphism located in the second intron of the dystrophin ...

    Abstract We have identified a novel T-insertion polymorphism located in the second intron of the dystrophin gene. This polymorphism should prove useful in linkage studies in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy families in addition to the previously described markers.
    MeSH term(s) DNA Transposable Elements ; Dystrophin/genetics ; Gene Frequency ; Humans ; Introns ; Muscular Dystrophies/genetics ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; X Chromosome
    Chemical Substances DNA Transposable Elements ; Dystrophin
    Language English
    Publishing date 1993-08
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 223009-4
    ISSN 1432-1203 ; 0340-6717
    ISSN (online) 1432-1203
    ISSN 0340-6717
    DOI 10.1007/bf00216157
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Spatio-Temporal Changes of Extracellular Matrix (ECM) Stiffness in the Development of the Leech

    Pulze, Laura / Baranzini, Nicolò / Congiu, Terenzio / Acquati, Francesco / Grimaldi, Annalisa

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 24

    Abstract: The invertebrate ... ...

    Abstract The invertebrate leech
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms232415953
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Built Environment Design and People with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A Scoping Review.

    Tola, Giulia / Talu, Valentina / Congiu, Tanja / Bain, Paul / Lindert, Jutta

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2021  Volume 18, Issue 6

    Abstract: Built environment design can be considered as an influential factor in the quality of life of people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This scoping review provides an overview of the current available literature on the relationship between people with ...

    Abstract Built environment design can be considered as an influential factor in the quality of life of people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This scoping review provides an overview of the current available literature on the relationship between people with ASD and built environment in the specific field of the design of autism-friendly spaces. The literature review allowed the identification of three main factors to be considered when designing for people with ASD-the sensory quality, the intelligibility, and the predictability of the built environment-and, for each of them, a description of the spatial requirements that have been recognized as fundamental according to the specific spatial needs of people with ASD.
    MeSH term(s) Autism Spectrum Disorder ; Built Environment ; Environment Design ; Humans ; Quality of Life
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 1660-4601
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph18063203
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A new multi-beam apparatus for the study of surface chemistry routes to formation of complex organic molecules in space.

    Congiu, E / Sow, A / Nguyen, T / Baouche, S / Dulieu, F

    The Review of scientific instruments

    2020  Volume 91, Issue 12, Page(s) 124504

    Abstract: A multi-beam ultra-high vacuum apparatus is presented. In this article, we describe the design and construction of a new laboratory astrophysics experiment-VErs de NoUvelles Synthèses (VENUS)-that recreates the solid-state non-energetic formation ... ...

    Abstract A multi-beam ultra-high vacuum apparatus is presented. In this article, we describe the design and construction of a new laboratory astrophysics experiment-VErs de NoUvelles Synthèses (VENUS)-that recreates the solid-state non-energetic formation conditions of complex organic molecules in dark clouds and circumstellar environments. The novel implementation of four operational differentially pumped beam lines will be used to determine the feasibility and the rates for the various reactions that contribute to formation of molecules containing more than six atoms. Data are collected by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and quadrupole mass spectrometry. The gold-coated sample holder reaches temperatures between 7 K and 400 K. The apparatus was carefully calibrated and the acquisition system was developed to ensure that experimental parameters are recorded as accurately as possible. A great effort has been made to have the beam lines converge toward the sample. Experiments have been developed to check the beam alignment using reacting systems of neutral species (NH
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209865-9
    ISSN 1089-7623 ; 0034-6748
    ISSN (online) 1089-7623
    ISSN 0034-6748
    DOI 10.1063/5.0018926
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Targeting IL-34/MCSF-1R Axis in Colon Cancer.

    Monteleone, Giovanni / Maresca, Claudia / Colella, Marco / Pacifico, Teresa / Congiu, Daniele / Troncone, Edoardo / Marafini, Irene

    Frontiers in immunology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 917955

    Abstract: Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is one of the most common neoplasias in the Western world and it is still one of the most deadly cancers worldwide mainly due to the fact that metastatic CRC is not responsive to current pharmacologic treatment. Identification ... ...

    Abstract Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is one of the most common neoplasias in the Western world and it is still one of the most deadly cancers worldwide mainly due to the fact that metastatic CRC is not responsive to current pharmacologic treatment. Identification of pathways that sustain CRC cell behaviour could help develop effective therapeutic compounds. A large body of evidence indicates that colon carcinogenesis is a dynamic process in which multiple cell types present in the tumor microenvironment either stimulate or suppress CRC cell growth, survival, and diffusion mainly
    Manuscript contribution to the field: In this review, we highlight the multiple effects of IL-34 and its receptor, macrophage colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor, on the activity of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells and non-tumoral cells, with particular attention to the available data supporting the role of IL-34/MCSF-1R axis in the control of tumor-associated macrophages. The findings summarized in this manuscript could help understand whether targeting IL-34/MCSF-1R can be exploited for therapeutic intervention in CRC.
    MeSH term(s) Colonic Neoplasms/metabolism ; Colonic Neoplasms/therapy ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Humans ; Interleukins/metabolism ; Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/metabolism ; Macrophages/metabolism ; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism ; Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor ; Receptors, Colony-Stimulating Factor/metabolism ; Tumor Microenvironment
    Chemical Substances Cytokines ; Interleukins ; Receptors, Colony-Stimulating Factor ; Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (81627-83-0) ; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Receptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (EC 2.7.10.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2022.917955
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Medium- and Long-Term Re-Treatment of Root Canals Filled with a Calcium Silicate-Based Sealer: An Experimental Ex Vivo Study.

    Bardini, Giulia / Cotti, Elisabetta / Congiu, Terenzio / Caria, Claudia / Aru, Davide / Mercadè, Montse

    Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 15, Issue 10

    Abstract: This study investigated the possibility of re-treating a calcium silicate-based sealer (CSBS), compared to an epoxy-resin sealer (RBS), using rotary instrumentation at different times from obturation (1 month/1 year). Thirty-six human mandibular ... ...

    Abstract This study investigated the possibility of re-treating a calcium silicate-based sealer (CSBS), compared to an epoxy-resin sealer (RBS), using rotary instrumentation at different times from obturation (1 month/1 year). Thirty-six human mandibular premolars, extracted as a result of orthodontic or periodontal problems, were instrumented and randomly divided into three groups of 12: BR and BR*, which were filled with CSBS and re-treated after one month and one year of storage, respectively, and AH, which was filled with RBS and re-treated after one month. The same re-treatment protocol was used for all teeth, and the times required for the procedure was recorded. The re-treated specimens were longitudinally sectioned and examined at the stereomicroscope (SM) at 20× magnification. Image J Software was used to process the microphotographs. The percentage of residual filling materials in the root canal and the apical third, the ability to reach working length WL and patency, and the time taken to complete the re-treatment were recorded and analyzed by ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni test (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2487261-1
    ISSN 1996-1944
    ISSN 1996-1944
    DOI 10.3390/ma15103501
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Heparins and 2019-nCoV infection: a narrative review.

    Barcellona, D / Fanni, D / Gerosa, C / Congiu, T / Orrù, G / Faa, G / Marongiu, F

    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

    2021  Volume 25, Issue 9, Page(s) 3594–3606

    Abstract: Objective: Patients with 2019-nCoV infection have a high risk to develop venous thrombotic events. Several guidelines recommend the use of either unfractionated heparin or low molecular weight heparins in preventing thrombotic events in these patients. ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Patients with 2019-nCoV infection have a high risk to develop venous thrombotic events. Several guidelines recommend the use of either unfractionated heparin or low molecular weight heparins in preventing thrombotic events in these patients. However, results from clinical studies, so far published, reached controversial conclusions on heparin efficacy in this kind of patients since the incidence of venous thromboembolism remains high despite prophylaxis. This narrative review aims to provide an overview of the antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties of heparins and their efficacy and safety in SARS-CoV-2 medical ward-patients. Moreover, anatomical findings and ongoing trials are also reported. Finally, this narrative review tries to explain why heparins fail to prevent venous thrombosis.
    Materials and methods: We searched for the most relevant published studies on heparins and 2019-nCoV infected patients using the MEDLINE electronic database in the period between January and December 2020. Articles were preliminarily defined as eligible if they: a) were in English language, b) enrolled 250 or more medical ward-patients and 100 or more ICU-patients, c) reported results on patients treated with heparins in a percentage of at least 70% and d) performed an objectively confirmed diagnosis of VTE.
    Results: Data from medium to large scientific studies show that the incidence of venous thrombotic events in medical ward-patients with SARS-CoV-2 vary between 0% and 8.3%, while this rate is higher, from 6.2% to 49%, in Intensive Care Unit-patients. However, heparins reduce the mortality rate in these patients of about 50%. Histological findings show that thrombosis could affect capillaries, main and small-mid-sized vessels, and it is associated with diffuse alveolar damage.
    Conclusions: Heparins have anti-inflammatory and anti-viral properties, which may be of help in reducing mortality in SARS-CoV-2 patients. Failure of heparins at prophylactic dosages in preventing VTE, especially in ICU-patients, could be due to the severity of the disease. Data on the use of heparins in an early phase of the 2019-nCoV infection are still lacking.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use ; Anticoagulants/therapeutic use ; Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ; COVID-19/drug therapy ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/immunology ; Heparin/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Mortality/trends ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/methods ; Venous Thromboembolism/drug therapy ; Venous Thromboembolism/epidemiology ; Venous Thromboembolism/immunology
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Anticoagulants ; Antiviral Agents ; Heparin (9005-49-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-18
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 605550-3
    ISSN 2284-0729 ; 1128-3602 ; 0392-291X
    ISSN (online) 2284-0729
    ISSN 1128-3602 ; 0392-291X
    DOI 10.26355/eurrev_202105_25842
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: A pilot study of occupational exposure to ultrafine particles during 3D printing in research laboratories.

    Felici, Giorgio / Lachowicz, Joanna Izabela / Milia, Simone / Cannizzaro, Emanuele / Cirrincione, Luigi / Congiu, Terenzio / Jaremko, Mariusz / Campagna, Marcello / Lecca, Luigi Isaia

    Frontiers in public health

    2023  Volume 11, Page(s) 1144475

    Abstract: Introduction: 3D printing is increasingly present in research environments, and could pose health risks to users due to air pollution and particulate emissions. We evaluated the nanoparticulate emissions of two different 3D printers, utilizing either ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: 3D printing is increasingly present in research environments, and could pose health risks to users due to air pollution and particulate emissions. We evaluated the nanoparticulate emissions of two different 3D printers, utilizing either fused filament fabrication with polylactic acid, or stereolithography (SLA) with light curing resin.
    Methods: Nanoparticulate emissions were evaluated in two different research environments, both by environmental measurements in the laboratory and by personal sampling.
    Results: The SLA printer had higher nanoparticulate emissions, with an average concentration of 4,091 parts/cm
    Discussion: Our study implies that when considering the health risks of particulate emissions from 3D printing in research laboratories, attention should be given to the materials used and the type of 3D printer.
    MeSH term(s) Particulate Matter ; Pilot Projects ; Laboratories ; Air Pollution, Indoor ; Printing, Three-Dimensional ; Occupational Exposure
    Chemical Substances Particulate Matter
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2711781-9
    ISSN 2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
    ISSN (online) 2296-2565
    ISSN 2296-2565
    DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1144475
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Poaching and illegal trade of Danube sturgeons.

    Ludwig, Arne / Jahrl, Jutta / Congiu, Leonardo / Gessner, Joern / Friedrich, Thomas / Lieckfeldt, Dietmar / Peng, Zuogang / Boner, Markus

    Current biology : CB

    2023  Volume 33, Issue 22, Page(s) R1184–R1185

    Abstract: A market study on sturgeon products in the Lower Danube countries (Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Ukraine) resulted in a total of 149 samples of caviar and meat, which we subjected to genetic-isotope analyses. The samples comprised 31 samples (21%) of ... ...

    Abstract A market study on sturgeon products in the Lower Danube countries (Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Ukraine) resulted in a total of 149 samples of caviar and meat, which we subjected to genetic-isotope analyses. The samples comprised 31 samples (21%) of illegal wild-caught origin, 17 samples (11.4%) sold in violation of CITES and EU regulations, and 47 cases (32%) of consumer deception. Although poaching and illegal wildlife trade are often considered a problem in developing countries, these findings bear evidence that a high ratio of poached sturgeon products originates from EU and accession candidate states. Therefore, caviar and sturgeon trade urgently needs improvement to ensure that sturgeon populations will have a future.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Fishes ; Crime ; Romania ; Ukraine ; Conservation of Natural Resources
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1071731-6
    ISSN 1879-0445 ; 0960-9822
    ISSN (online) 1879-0445
    ISSN 0960-9822
    DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2023.09.067
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