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  1. Article ; Online: Screams on a Zoom call: the theory of homeworking with kids meets reality.

    Mahul-Mellier, Anne-Laure

    Nature

    2020  

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type News
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/d41586-020-01296-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Author Correction: O-GlcNAc forces an α-synuclein amyloid strain with notably diminished seeding and pathology.

    Balana, Aaron T / Mahul-Mellier, Anne-Laure / Nguyen, Binh A / Horvath, Mian / Javed, Afraah / Hard, Eldon R / Jasiqi, Yllza / Singh, Preeti / Afrin, Shumaila / Pedretti, Rose / Singh, Virender / Lee, Virginia M-Y / Luk, Kelvin C / Saelices, Lorena / Lashuel, Hilal A / Pratt, Matthew R

    Nature chemical biology

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2202962-X
    ISSN 1552-4469 ; 1552-4450
    ISSN (online) 1552-4469
    ISSN 1552-4450
    DOI 10.1038/s41589-024-01587-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: O-GlcNAc forces an α-synuclein amyloid strain with notably diminished seeding and pathology.

    Balana, Aaron T / Mahul-Mellier, Anne-Laure / Nguyen, Binh A / Horvath, Mian / Javed, Afraah / Hard, Eldon R / Jasiqi, Yllza / Singh, Preeti / Afrin, Shumaila / Pedretti, Rose / Singh, Virender / Lee, Virginia M-Y / Luk, Kelvin C / Saelices, Lorena / Lashuel, Hilal A / Pratt, Matthew R

    Nature chemical biology

    2024  

    Abstract: Amyloid-forming proteins such α-synuclein and tau, which are implicated in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, can form different fibril structures or strains with distinct toxic properties, seeding activities and pathology. Understanding the ... ...

    Abstract Amyloid-forming proteins such α-synuclein and tau, which are implicated in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, can form different fibril structures or strains with distinct toxic properties, seeding activities and pathology. Understanding the determinants contributing to the formation of different amyloid features could open new avenues for developing disease-specific diagnostics and therapies. Here we report that O-GlcNAc modification of α-synuclein monomers results in the formation of amyloid fibril with distinct core structure, as revealed by cryogenic electron microscopy, and diminished seeding activity in seeding-based neuronal and rodent models of Parkinson's disease. Although the mechanisms underpinning the seeding neutralization activity of the O-GlcNAc-modified fibrils remain unclear, our in vitro mechanistic studies indicate that heat shock proteins interactions with O-GlcNAc fibril inhibit their seeding activity, suggesting that the O-GlcNAc modification may alter the interactome of the α-synuclein fibrils in ways that lead to reduce seeding activity in vivo. Our results show that posttranslational modifications, such as O-GlcNAc modification, of α-synuclein are key determinants of α-synuclein amyloid strains and pathogenicity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2202962-X
    ISSN 1552-4469 ; 1552-4450
    ISSN (online) 1552-4469
    ISSN 1552-4450
    DOI 10.1038/s41589-024-01551-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: O-GlcNAc modification forces the formation of an α-Synuclein amyloid-strain with notably diminished seeding activity and pathology.

    Balana, Aaron T / Mahul-Mellier, Anne-Laure / Nguyen, Binh A / Horvath, Mian / Javed, Afraah / Hard, Eldon R / Jasiqi, Yllza / Singh, Preeti / Afrin, Shumaila / Pedretti, Rose / Singh, Virender / Lee, Virginia M-Y / Luk, Kelvin C / Saelices, Lorena / Lashuel, Hilal A / Pratt, Matthew R

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: The process of amyloid fibril formation remains one of the primary targets for developing diagnostics and treatments for several neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). Amyloid-forming proteins such α-Synuclein and Tau, which are implicated in the ... ...

    Abstract The process of amyloid fibril formation remains one of the primary targets for developing diagnostics and treatments for several neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). Amyloid-forming proteins such α-Synuclein and Tau, which are implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, can form different types of fibril structure, or strains, that exhibit distinct structures, toxic properties, seeding activities, and pathology spreading patterns in the brain. Therefore, understanding the molecular and structural determinants contributing to the formation of different amyloid strains or their distinct features could open new avenues for developing disease-specific diagnostics and therapies. In this work, we report that O-GlcNAc modification of α-Synuclein monomers results in the formation of amyloid fibril with distinct core structure, as revealed by Cryo-EM, and diminished seeding activity in seeding-based neuronal and rodent models of Parkinson's disease. Although the mechanisms underpinning the seeding neutralization activity of the O-GlcNAc modified fibrils remain unclear, our
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.03.07.531573
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A NAC domain mutation (E83Q) unlocks the pathogenicity of human alpha-synuclein and recapitulates its pathological diversity.

    Kumar, Senthil T / Mahul-Mellier, Anne-Laure / Hegde, Ramanath Narayana / Rivière, Gwladys / Moons, Rani / Ibáñez de Opakua, Alain / Magalhães, Pedro / Rostami, Iman / Donzelli, Sonia / Sobott, Frank / Zweckstetter, Markus / Lashuel, Hilal A

    Science advances

    2022  Volume 8, Issue 17, Page(s) eabn0044

    Abstract: The alpha-synuclein mutation E83Q, the first in the NAC domain of the protein, was recently identified in a patient with dementia with Lewy bodies. We investigated the effects of this mutation on the aggregation of aSyn monomers and the structure, ... ...

    Abstract The alpha-synuclein mutation E83Q, the first in the NAC domain of the protein, was recently identified in a patient with dementia with Lewy bodies. We investigated the effects of this mutation on the aggregation of aSyn monomers and the structure, morphology, dynamic, and seeding activity of the aSyn fibrils in neurons. We found that it markedly accelerates aSyn fibrillization and results in the formation of fibrils with distinct structural and dynamic properties. In cells, this mutation is associated with higher levels of aSyn, accumulation of pS129, and increased toxicity. In a neuronal seeding model of Lewy body (LB) formation, the E83Q mutation significantly enhances the internalization of fibrils into neurons, induces higher seeding activity, and results in the formation of diverse aSyn pathologies, including the formation of LB-like inclusions that recapitulate the immunohistochemical and morphological features of brainstem LBs observed in brains of patients with Parkinson's disease.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Lewy Bodies/chemistry ; Lewy Bodies/metabolism ; Lewy Bodies/pathology ; Mutation ; Parkinson Disease/metabolism ; Virulence ; alpha-Synuclein/genetics
    Chemical Substances alpha-Synuclein
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2810933-8
    ISSN 2375-2548 ; 2375-2548
    ISSN (online) 2375-2548
    ISSN 2375-2548
    DOI 10.1126/sciadv.abn0044
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Revisiting the specificity and ability of phospho-S129 antibodies to capture alpha-synuclein biochemical and pathological diversity.

    Lashuel, Hilal A / Mahul-Mellier, Anne-Laure / Novello, Salvatore / Hegde, Ramanath Narayana / Jasiqi, Yllza / Altay, Melek Firat / Donzelli, Sonia / DeGuire, Sean M / Burai, Ritwik / Magalhães, Pedro / Chiki, Anass / Ricci, Jonathan / Boussouf, Manel / Sadek, Ahmed / Stoops, Erik / Iseli, Christian / Guex, Nicolas

    NPJ Parkinson's disease

    2022  Volume 8, Issue 1, Page(s) 136

    Abstract: Antibodies against phosphorylated alpha-synuclein (aSyn) at S129 have emerged as the primary tools to investigate, monitor, and quantify aSyn pathology in the brain and peripheral tissues of patients with Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative ... ...

    Abstract Antibodies against phosphorylated alpha-synuclein (aSyn) at S129 have emerged as the primary tools to investigate, monitor, and quantify aSyn pathology in the brain and peripheral tissues of patients with Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. Herein, we demonstrate that the co-occurrence of multiple pathology-associated C-terminal post-translational modifications (PTMs) (e.g., phosphorylation at Tyrosine 125 or truncation at residue 133 or 135) differentially influences the detection of pS129-aSyn species by pS129-aSyn antibodies. These observations prompted us to systematically reassess the specificity of the most commonly used pS129 antibodies against monomeric and aggregated forms of pS129-aSyn in mouse brain slices, primary neurons, mammalian cells and seeding models of aSyn pathology formation. We identified two antibodies that are insensitive to pS129 neighboring PTMs. Although most pS129 antibodies showed good performance in detecting aSyn aggregates in cells, neurons and mouse brain tissue containing abundant aSyn pathology, they also showed cross-reactivity towards other proteins and often detected non-specific low and high molecular weight bands in aSyn knock-out samples that could be easily mistaken for monomeric or high molecular weight aSyn species. Our observations suggest that not all pS129 antibodies capture the biochemical and morphological diversity of aSyn pathology, and all should be used with the appropriate protein standards and controls when investigating aSyn under physiological conditions. Finally, our work underscores the need for more pS129 antibodies that are not sensitive to neighboring PTMs and more thorough characterization and validation of existing and new antibodies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2819218-7
    ISSN 2373-8057
    ISSN 2373-8057
    DOI 10.1038/s41531-022-00388-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Nuclear and cytoplasmic huntingtin inclusions exhibit distinct biochemical composition, interactome and ultrastructural properties.

    Riguet, Nathan / Mahul-Mellier, Anne-Laure / Maharjan, Niran / Burtscher, Johannes / Croisier, Marie / Knott, Graham / Hastings, Janna / Patin, Alice / Reiterer, Veronika / Farhan, Hesso / Nasarov, Sergey / Lashuel, Hilal A

    Nature communications

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 6579

    Abstract: Despite the strong evidence linking the aggregation of the Huntingtin protein (Htt) to the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease (HD), the mechanisms underlying Htt aggregation and neurodegeneration remain poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the ... ...

    Abstract Despite the strong evidence linking the aggregation of the Huntingtin protein (Htt) to the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease (HD), the mechanisms underlying Htt aggregation and neurodegeneration remain poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the ultrastructural properties and protein composition of Htt cytoplasmic and nuclear inclusions in mammalian cells and primary neurons overexpressing mutant exon1 of the Htt protein. Our findings provide unique insight into the ultrastructural properties of cytoplasmic and nuclear Htt inclusions and their mechanisms of formation. We show that Htt inclusion formation and maturation are complex processes that, although initially driven by polyQ-dependent Htt aggregation, also involve the polyQ and PRD domain-dependent sequestration of lipids and cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins related to HD dysregulated pathways; the recruitment and accumulation of remodeled or dysfunctional membranous organelles, and the impairment of the protein quality control and degradation machinery. We also show that nuclear and cytoplasmic Htt inclusions exhibit distinct biochemical compositions and ultrastructural properties, suggesting different mechanisms of aggregation and toxicity.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Huntingtin Protein/chemistry ; Huntingtin Protein/genetics ; Huntingtin Protein/metabolism ; Huntingtin Protein/ultrastructure ; Huntington Disease/metabolism ; Intranuclear Inclusion Bodies/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Neurons/metabolism ; Peptides/chemistry ; Protein Aggregation, Pathological ; Proteome
    Chemical Substances HTT protein, human ; Huntingtin Protein ; Peptides ; Proteome ; polyglutamine (26700-71-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-021-26684-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The Nt17 Domain and its Helical Conformation Regulate the Aggregation, Cellular Properties and Neurotoxicity of Mutant Huntingtin Exon 1.

    Vieweg, Sophie / Mahul-Mellier, Anne-Laure / Ruggeri, Francesco S / Riguet, Nathan / DeGuire, Sean M / Chiki, Anass / Cendrowska, Urszula / Dietler, Giovanni / Lashuel, Hilal A

    Journal of molecular biology

    2021  Volume 433, Issue 21, Page(s) 167222

    Abstract: Converging evidence points to the N-terminal domain comprising the first 17 amino acids of the Huntingtin protein (Nt17) as a key regulator of its aggregation, cellular properties and toxicity. In this study, we further investigated the interplay between ...

    Abstract Converging evidence points to the N-terminal domain comprising the first 17 amino acids of the Huntingtin protein (Nt17) as a key regulator of its aggregation, cellular properties and toxicity. In this study, we further investigated the interplay between Nt17 and the polyQ domain repeat length in regulating the aggregation and inclusion formation of exon 1 of the Huntingtin protein (Httex1). In addition, we investigated the effect of removing Nt17 or modulating its local structure on the membrane interactions, neuronal uptake, and toxicity of monomeric or fibrillar Httex1. Our results show that the polyQ and Nt17 domains synergistically modulate the aggregation propensity of Httex1 and that the Nt17 domain plays important roles in shaping the surface properties of mutant Httex1 fibrils and regulating their poly-Q-dependent growth, lateral association and neuronal uptake. Removal of Nt17 or disruption of its transient helical conformations slowed the aggregation of monomeric Httex1 in vitro, reduced inclusion formation in cells, enhanced the neuronal uptake and nuclear accumulation of monomeric Httex1 proteins, and was sufficient to prevent cell death induced by Httex1 72Q overexpression. Finally, we demonstrate that the uptake of Httex1 fibrils into primary neurons and the resulting toxicity are strongly influenced by mutations and phosphorylation events that influence the local helical propensity of Nt17. Altogether, our results demonstrate that the Nt17 domain serves as one of the key master regulators of Htt aggregation, internalization, and toxicity and represents an attractive target for inhibiting Htt aggregate formation, inclusion formation, and neuronal toxicity.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cloning, Molecular ; Corpus Striatum/cytology ; Corpus Striatum/metabolism ; Cryoelectron Microscopy ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Escherichia coli/metabolism ; Exons ; Gene Expression ; Genetic Vectors/chemistry ; Genetic Vectors/metabolism ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Huntingtin Protein/chemistry ; Huntingtin Protein/genetics ; Huntingtin Protein/metabolism ; Microscopy, Atomic Force ; Mutation ; Neurons/cytology ; Neurons/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Primary Cell Culture ; Protein Aggregates ; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical ; Protein Engineering/methods ; Protein Folding ; Rats ; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry ; Recombinant Proteins/genetics ; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances HTT protein, human ; Huntingtin Protein ; Protein Aggregates ; Recombinant Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80229-3
    ISSN 1089-8638 ; 0022-2836
    ISSN (online) 1089-8638
    ISSN 0022-2836
    DOI 10.1016/j.jmb.2021.167222
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: The Nt17 Domain and its Helical Conformation Regulate the Aggregation, Cellular Properties and Neurotoxicity of Mutant Huntingtin Exon 1

    Vieweg, Sophie / Mahul-Mellier, Anne-Laure / Ruggeri, Francesco S. / Riguet, Nathan / DeGuire, Sean M. / Chiki, Anass / Cendrowska, Urszula / Dietler, Giovanni / Lashuel, Hilal A.

    Journal of molecular biology. 2021 Oct. 15, v. 433, no. 21

    2021  

    Abstract: Converging evidence points to the N-terminal domain comprising the first 17 amino acids of the Huntingtin protein (Nt17) as a key regulator of its aggregation, cellular properties and toxicity. In this study, we further investigated the interplay between ...

    Abstract Converging evidence points to the N-terminal domain comprising the first 17 amino acids of the Huntingtin protein (Nt17) as a key regulator of its aggregation, cellular properties and toxicity. In this study, we further investigated the interplay between Nt17 and the polyQ domain repeat length in regulating the aggregation and inclusion formation of exon 1 of the Huntingtin protein (Httex1). In addition, we investigated the effect of removing Nt17 or modulating its local structure on the membrane interactions, neuronal uptake, and toxicity of monomeric or fibrillar Httex1. Our results show that the polyQ and Nt17 domains synergistically modulate the aggregation propensity of Httex1 and that the Nt17 domain plays important roles in shaping the surface properties of mutant Httex1 fibrils and regulating their poly-Q-dependent growth, lateral association and neuronal uptake. Removal of Nt17 or disruption of its transient helical conformations slowed the aggregation of monomeric Httex1 in vitro, reduced inclusion formation in cells, enhanced the neuronal uptake and nuclear accumulation of monomeric Httex1 proteins, and was sufficient to prevent cell death induced by Httex1 72Q overexpression. Finally, we demonstrate that the uptake of Httex1 fibrils into primary neurons and the resulting toxicity are strongly influenced by mutations and phosphorylation events that influence the local helical propensity of Nt17. Altogether, our results demonstrate that the Nt17 domain serves as one of the key master regulators of Htt aggregation, internalization, and toxicity and represents an attractive target for inhibiting Htt aggregate formation, inclusion formation, and neuronal toxicity.
    Keywords cell death ; exons ; molecular biology ; mutants ; neurons ; neurotoxicity ; phosphorylation
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-1015
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 80229-3
    ISSN 1089-8638 ; 0022-2836
    ISSN (online) 1089-8638
    ISSN 0022-2836
    DOI 10.1016/j.jmb.2021.167222
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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