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  1. Article ; Online: Commentary on, "The Human Affectome," by Schiller et al.

    Adolphs, Ralph

    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews

    2024  Volume 160, Page(s) 105645

    Abstract: I suggest that this project could benefit from a relational database of some sort to provide readers with a more formal ontology, and that the authors consider making a distinction between experiential and functional aspects of emotion. ...

    Abstract I suggest that this project could benefit from a relational database of some sort to provide readers with a more formal ontology, and that the authors consider making a distinction between experiential and functional aspects of emotion.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Emotions
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 282464-4
    ISSN 1873-7528 ; 0149-7634
    ISSN (online) 1873-7528
    ISSN 0149-7634
    DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105645
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    Zs.A 1371: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: Opinion: Which animals have personality?

    Adolphs, Ralph / Xu, Yue

    Personality neuroscience

    2024  Volume 7, Page(s) e4

    Abstract: Human personality generally refers to coherent individuating patterns in affect, behavior, and cognition. We can only observe and measure behavior, from which we then infer personality and other psychological processes (affect, cognition, etc.). We ... ...

    Abstract Human personality generally refers to coherent individuating patterns in affect, behavior, and cognition. We can only observe and measure behavior, from which we then infer personality and other psychological processes (affect, cognition, etc.). We emphasize that the study of personality always explains or summarizes patterns not only in behavior but also in these other psychological processes inferred from behavior. We thus argue that personality should be attributed only to nonhuman animals with behaviors from which we can infer a sufficiently rich set of psychological processes. The mere inference of a biological trait that explains behavioral variability, on our view, is not sufficient to count as a personality construct and should be given a different term. Methodologically, inferring personality in nonhuman animals entails challenges in characterizing ecologically valid behaviors, doing so across rich and varied environments, and collecting enough data. We suggest that studies should gradually accumulate such corpora of data on a species through well-curated shared databases. A mixture of approaches should include both top-down fit with extant human personality theories (such as the Big Five) as well as bottom-up discovery of species-specific personality dimensions. Adopting the above framework will help us to build a comparative psychology and will provide the most informative models also for understanding human personality, its evolution, and its disorders.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2513-9886
    ISSN (online) 2513-9886
    DOI 10.1017/pen.2023.9
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  3. Article ; Online: Trait impressions from faces depend on the goals of the perceiver.

    Lin, Chujun / Adolphs, Ralph

    British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)

    2022  Volume 114, Issue 2, Page(s) 501–503

    Abstract: Trait impressions from faces formed in the real world likely depend on the circumstances in which a face is seen, in particular, on the goal of the perceiver in that circumstance. This goal dependency is typically not incorporated into laboratory studies, ...

    Abstract Trait impressions from faces formed in the real world likely depend on the circumstances in which a face is seen, in particular, on the goal of the perceiver in that circumstance. This goal dependency is typically not incorporated into laboratory studies, an omission that has limited our understanding of trait impressions from faces.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Goals ; Social Perception
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 220659-6
    ISSN 2044-8295
    ISSN (online) 2044-8295
    DOI 10.1111/bjop.12618
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  4. Article ; Online: The Future of Affective Science: Introduction to the Special Issue.

    Shiota, Michelle N / Camras, Linda A / Adolphs, Ralph

    Affective science

    2023  Volume 4, Issue 3, Page(s) 429–442

    Abstract: Modern affective science-the empirical study of emotional responding and affective experience-has been active for a half-century. ... ...

    Abstract Modern affective science-the empirical study of emotional responding and affective experience-has been active for a half-century. The
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2978299-5
    ISSN 2662-205X ; 2662-2041
    ISSN (online) 2662-205X
    ISSN 2662-2041
    DOI 10.1007/s42761-023-00220-2
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  5. Article ; Online: Collective events and individual affect shape autobiographical memory.

    Rouhani, Nina / Stanley, Damian / Adolphs, Ralph

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2023  Volume 120, Issue 29, Page(s) e2221919120

    Abstract: How do collective events shape how we remember our lives? We leveraged advances in natural language processing as well as a rich, longitudinal assessment of 1,000 Americans throughout 2020 to examine how memory is influenced by two prominent factors: ... ...

    Abstract How do collective events shape how we remember our lives? We leveraged advances in natural language processing as well as a rich, longitudinal assessment of 1,000 Americans throughout 2020 to examine how memory is influenced by two prominent factors: surprise and emotion. Autobiographical memory for 2020 displayed a unique signature: There was a substantial bump in March, aligning with pandemic onset and lockdowns, consistent across three memory collections 1 y apart. We further investigated how emotion, using both immediate and retrieved measures, predicted the amount and content of autobiographical memory: Negative affect increased recall across all measures, whereas its more clinical indices, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder, selectively increased nonepisodic recall. Finally, in a separate cohort, we found pandemic news to be better remembered, surprising, and negative, while lockdowns compressed remembered time. Our work connects laboratory findings to the real world and delineates the effects of acute versus clinical signatures of negative emotion on memory.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Memory, Episodic ; Emotions ; Mental Recall ; Natural Language Processing ; Pandemics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2221919120
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  6. Article ; Online: How should neuroscience study emotions? by distinguishing emotion states, concepts, and experiences.

    Adolphs, Ralph

    Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    2017  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 24–31

    Abstract: In this debate with Lisa Feldman Barrett, I defend a view of emotions as biological functional states. Affective neuroscience studies emotions in this sense, but it also studies the conscious experience of emotion ('feelings'), our ability to attribute ... ...

    Abstract In this debate with Lisa Feldman Barrett, I defend a view of emotions as biological functional states. Affective neuroscience studies emotions in this sense, but it also studies the conscious experience of emotion ('feelings'), our ability to attribute emotions to others and to animals ('attribution', 'anthropomorphizing'), our ability to think and talk about emotion ('concepts of emotion', 'semantic knowledge of emotion') and the behaviors caused by an emotion ('expression of emotions', 'emotional reactions'). I think that the most pressing challenge facing affective neuroscience is the need to carefully distinguish between these distinct aspects of 'emotion'. I view emotion states as evolved functional states that regulate complex behavior, in both people and animals, in response to challenges that instantiate recurrent environmental themes. These functional states, in turn, can also cause conscious experiences (feelings), and their effects and our memories for those effects also contribute to our semantic knowledge of emotions (concepts). Cross-species studies, dissociations in neurological and psychiatric patients, and more ecologically valid neuroimaging designs should be used to partly separate these different phenomena.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Brain/physiology ; Emotions/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Knowledge ; Male ; Neuroimaging ; Social Perception
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2236933-8
    ISSN 1749-5024 ; 1749-5016
    ISSN (online) 1749-5024
    ISSN 1749-5016
    DOI 10.1093/scan/nsw153
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  7. Article ; Online: Reply to Barrett: affective neuroscience needs objective criteria for emotions.

    Adolphs, Ralph

    Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    2016  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 32–33

    Abstract: I thank Lisa Barrett for the stimulating and comprehensive article explaining her theory of emotion. In what follows I will summarize what I take to be our points of agreement, my confusions, and suggestions for how to move forward. ...

    Abstract I thank Lisa Barrett for the stimulating and comprehensive article explaining her theory of emotion. In what follows I will summarize what I take to be our points of agreement, my confusions, and suggestions for how to move forward.
    MeSH term(s) Emotions ; Goals ; Humans ; Neurosciences
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-10-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2236933-8
    ISSN 1749-5024 ; 1749-5016
    ISSN (online) 1749-5024
    ISSN 1749-5016
    DOI 10.1093/scan/nsw155
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  8. Article ; Online: Human Lesion Studies in the 21st Century.

    Adolphs, Ralph

    Neuron

    2016  Volume 90, Issue 6, Page(s) 1151–1153

    Abstract: The study of patients with brain lesions has made major historical contributions to cognitive neuroscience. Here I argue for an increased investment in modern lesion mapping, complementing fMRI studies and laying the conceptual and analytic foundations ... ...

    Abstract The study of patients with brain lesions has made major historical contributions to cognitive neuroscience. Here I argue for an increased investment in modern lesion mapping, complementing fMRI studies and laying the conceptual and analytic foundations for future techniques that could experimentally manipulate human brain function.
    MeSH term(s) Brain Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Brain Diseases/pathology ; Brain Diseases/psychology ; Brain Mapping/history ; Brain Mapping/trends ; Cognitive Neuroscience/history ; Cognitive Neuroscience/trends ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 808167-0
    ISSN 1097-4199 ; 0896-6273
    ISSN (online) 1097-4199
    ISSN 0896-6273
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.05.014
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  9. Article ; Online: The unsolved problems of neuroscience.

    Adolphs, Ralph

    Trends in cognitive sciences

    2015  Volume 19, Issue 4, Page(s) 173–175

    Abstract: Some problems in neuroscience are nearly solved. For others, solutions are decades away. The current pace of advances in methods forces us to take stock, to ask where we are going, and what we should research next. ...

    Abstract Some problems in neuroscience are nearly solved. For others, solutions are decades away. The current pace of advances in methods forces us to take stock, to ask where we are going, and what we should research next.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Brain/physiology ; Brain/physiopathology ; Brain Diseases/physiopathology ; Consciousness/physiology ; Forecasting ; Humans ; Mental Disorders/physiopathology ; Mental Processes/physiology ; Neurons/physiology ; Neurosciences/trends ; Perception/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2010989-1
    ISSN 1879-307X ; 1364-6613
    ISSN (online) 1879-307X
    ISSN 1364-6613
    DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2015.01.007
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  10. Article ; Online: Social attention and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex.

    Adolphs, Ralph

    Brain : a journal of neurology

    2014  Volume 137, Issue Pt 6, Page(s) 1572–1574

    MeSH term(s) Attention/physiology ; Emotions/physiology ; Facial Expression ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pattern Recognition, Visual ; Prefrontal Cortex/physiopathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-04-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80072-7
    ISSN 1460-2156 ; 0006-8950
    ISSN (online) 1460-2156
    ISSN 0006-8950
    DOI 10.1093/brain/awu108
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