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  1. Article ; Online: Cross-Validating the Executive Errors Scale of the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status.

    Gradwohl, Brian D / Hale, Andrew C / Spencer, Robert J

    Perceptual and motor skills

    2023  Volume 130, Issue 5, Page(s) 1970–1984

    Abstract: ... executive functioning. Robert Spencer and colleagues recently created an Executive Errors scale (RBANS-EE ...

    Abstract The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) was developed to briefly measure a broad range of cognitive abilities, but it initially lacked a scale to evaluate executive functioning. Robert Spencer and colleagues recently created an Executive Errors scale (RBANS-EE) that quantified executive functioning (EF) errors committed during four RBANS subtests: List Learning, Semantic Fluency, Coding, and List Recall. In the present paper we cross-validated the RBANS-EE with a sample of 234 U.S. military veterans (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Cognition Disorders/psychology ; Cognitive Dysfunction ; Executive Function ; Cognition ; Neuropsychological Tests
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 204507-2
    ISSN 1558-688X ; 0031-5125
    ISSN (online) 1558-688X
    ISSN 0031-5125
    DOI 10.1177/00315125231185555
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book ; Online: Review of the Provision of Job Placement Assistance and Related Employment Services to Members of the Reserve Components

    Schaefer, Agnes Gereben / Carey, Neil Brian / Daugherty, Lindsay / Cook, Ian P / Case, Spencer Reynolds

    2015  

    Keywords Military veterans ; Employment & labour law ; Military engineering ; Technology ; History ; Law
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource
    Publisher RAND Corporation
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English
    HBZ-ID HT030610060
    ISBN 9780833091772 ; 0833091778
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article ; Online: Monitoring Knee Contact Force with Force-Sensing Insoles.

    Spencer, Alex / Samaan, Michael / Noehren, Brian

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 10

    Abstract: Numerous applications exist for monitoring knee contact force (KCF) throughout activities of daily living. However, the ability to estimate these forces is restricted to a laboratory setting. The purposes of this study are to develop KCF metric ... ...

    Abstract Numerous applications exist for monitoring knee contact force (KCF) throughout activities of daily living. However, the ability to estimate these forces is restricted to a laboratory setting. The purposes of this study are to develop KCF metric estimation models and explore the feasibility of monitoring KCF metrics via surrogate measures derived from force-sensing insole data. Nine healthy subjects (3F, age 27 ± 5 years, mass 74.8 ± 11.8 kg, height 1.7 ± 0.08 m) walked at multiple speeds (0.8-1.6 m/s) on an instrumented treadmill. Thirteen insole force features were calculated as potential predictors of peak KCF and KCF impulse per step, estimated with musculoskeletal modeling. The error was calculated with median symmetric accuracy. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients defined the relationship between variables. Models develop per-limb demonstrated lower prediction error than those developed per-subject (KCF impulse: 2.2% vs 3.4%; peak KCF: 3.50% vs. 6.5%, respectively). Many insole features are moderately to strongly associated with peak KCF, but not KCF impulse across the group. We present methods to directly estimate and monitor changes in KCF using instrumented insoles. Our results carry promising implications for internal tissue loads monitoring outside of a laboratory with wearable sensors.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Activities of Daily Living ; Knee Joint ; Extremities ; Benchmarking ; Correlation of Data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s23104900
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Primary testicular teratoid Wilms tumor in a 40-year-old male with retroperitoneal lymph node involvement: A case report.

    Arbel, Eylon J / Dinerman, Brian F / Rutkowski, John / Acosta, Andrés M / Spencer, Jeffrey

    Urology case reports

    2024  Volume 53, Page(s) 102701

    Abstract: We report a 40-year-old male presenting with right testicular pain. Following right orchiectomy demonstrating pT1bS0N0M0 teratoma with extensive necrosis, the patient opted for surveillance. With new retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy, the patient underwent ...

    Abstract We report a 40-year-old male presenting with right testicular pain. Following right orchiectomy demonstrating pT1bS0N0M0 teratoma with extensive necrosis, the patient opted for surveillance. With new retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy, the patient underwent a robotic-assisted laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node. After final pathology demonstrated extensive necrosis, the initial orchiectomy specimen was re-reviewed which revealed 60/40 ratio of non-seminomatous teratoma to nephroblastoma. Adult presentation of testicular nephroblastoma is exceedingly rare and such reports contribute to the understanding of adult teratoid Wilms tumor pathogenesis. This case emphasizes the need for comprehensive diagnostic approaches and further research into the pathophysiology of extrarenal teratoid Wilms tumors.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2745459-9
    ISSN 2214-4420
    ISSN 2214-4420
    DOI 10.1016/j.eucr.2024.102701
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Water-soluble organic carbon release from mineral soils and sediments in an irrigated agricultural system.

    Matiasek, Sandrine J / Pellerin, Brian A / Spencer, Robert G M / Bergamaschi, Brian A / Hernes, Peter J

    Journal of environmental management

    2023  Volume 343, Page(s) 118184

    Abstract: Water interactions with soil and vegetation are greatly altered in agricultural watersheds compared to natural landscapes, which impacts sources and fates of organic carbon (OC). While mineral soil horizons in natural ecosystems primarily act as filters ... ...

    Abstract Water interactions with soil and vegetation are greatly altered in agricultural watersheds compared to natural landscapes, which impacts sources and fates of organic carbon (OC). While mineral soil horizons in natural ecosystems primarily act as filters for dissolved organic carbon (DOC) leached from organic surface horizons, tilled soils largely lack an organic horizon and their mineral horizons therefore act as a source for both DOC and sediment to surface waters. Irrigated watersheds highlight this difference, as DOC and total suspended sediment (TSS) concentrations simultaneously increase during the low-discharge irrigation season, suggesting that sediment-associated OC may constitute a significant source of DOC. While water-soluble OC (WSOC) from sediments and soils has been found to be compositionally similar to stream DOC, these contributions remain poorly quantified in agricultural streams. To address this, we conducted abiotic solubilization experiments using sediments (suspended and bed) and soils from an irrigated agricultural watershed in northern California, USA. Sediments (R
    MeSH term(s) Soil ; Ecosystem ; Water ; Carbon ; Rivers ; Minerals ; Geologic Sediments
    Chemical Substances Soil ; Water (059QF0KO0R) ; Carbon (7440-44-0) ; Minerals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118184
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Circulating tumor DNA and bone marrow minimal residual disease negativity confers superior outcome for multiple myeloma patients.

    Mithraprabhu, Sridurga / Reynolds, John / Quach, Hang / Horvath, Noemi / Kerridge, Ian / Khong, Tiffany / Durie, Brian Gm / Spencer, Andrew

    Haematologica

    2024  Volume 109, Issue 3, Page(s) 974–978

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Bone Marrow ; Multiple Myeloma/therapy ; Circulating Tumor DNA ; Neoplasm, Residual
    Chemical Substances Circulating Tumor DNA
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-01
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2333-4
    ISSN 1592-8721 ; 0017-6567 ; 0390-6078
    ISSN (online) 1592-8721
    ISSN 0017-6567 ; 0390-6078
    DOI 10.3324/haematol.2023.283831
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The Obesity Epidemic Is Not the Victims' Fault.

    Miller, Zachary C / Kang, Brian K / Cooke, Spencer W / Ashley, Lucas W / Pories, Walter J

    Obesity surgery

    2024  Volume 34, Issue 2, Page(s) 688–689

    Abstract: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued two statements that 1) maintain that obesity causes diabetes and other expressions of the metabolic syndrome and 2) that imply obesity is the victim's fault. Both statements are incorrect and ...

    Abstract The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued two statements that 1) maintain that obesity causes diabetes and other expressions of the metabolic syndrome and 2) that imply obesity is the victim's fault. Both statements are incorrect and potentially harmful.
    MeSH term(s) United States/epidemiology ; Humans ; Crime Victims ; Obesity, Morbid/surgery ; Obesity/complications ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1070827-3
    ISSN 1708-0428 ; 0960-8923
    ISSN (online) 1708-0428
    ISSN 0960-8923
    DOI 10.1007/s11695-023-06978-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Book ; Online: Does elastic stress modify the equilibrium corner angle?

    Wang, Weiqi / Spencer, Brian J.

    2022  

    Abstract: We consider the influence of elasticity and anisotropic surface energy on the energy-minimizing shape of a two-dimensional void under biaxial loading. In particular, we consider void shapes with corners for which the strain energy density is singular at ... ...

    Abstract We consider the influence of elasticity and anisotropic surface energy on the energy-minimizing shape of a two-dimensional void under biaxial loading. In particular, we consider void shapes with corners for which the strain energy density is singular at the corner. The elasticity problem is formulated as a boundary integral equation using complex potentials. By incorporating the asymptotic behavior of the singular elastic fields at corners of the void, we develop a numerical spectral method for determining the stress for a class of arbitrary void shapes and corner angles. We minimize the total energy of surface energy and elastic potential energy using calculus of variations to obtain an Euler-Lagrange equation on the boundary that is coupled to the elastic field. The shape of the void boundary is determined using a numerical spectral method that simultaneously determines the equilibrium void shape and singular elastic fields. Our results show that the precise corner angles that minimize the total energy are not affected by the presence of the singular elastic fields. However, the stress singularity on the void surface at the corner must be balanced by a singularity in the curvature at the corner that effectively changes the macroscopic geometry of the shape and effectively changes the apparent corner angle. These results reconcile the apparent contradiction regarding the effect of elasticity on equilibrium corner angles in the results of Srolovitz and Davis (2001) and Siegel, Miksis and Voorhees (2004), and identify an important nontrivial singular behavior associated with corners on free-boundary elasticity problems.

    Comment: 32 pages, 11 figures
    Keywords Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs ; Condensed Matter - Materials Science ; Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter ; Mathematics - Numerical Analysis ; 74B10
    Subject code 612
    Publishing date 2022-02-05
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Geographic variation in the clinical features of Mohave rattlesnake (

    Greene, Spencer / Gilbert, Matthew / Wolk, Brian / Campleman, Sharan / Ruha, Anne-Michelle

    Toxicon: X

    2023  Volume 21, Page(s) 100171

    Abstract: The geographic variation of Mohave rattlesnake ( ...

    Abstract The geographic variation of Mohave rattlesnake (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2590-1710
    ISSN (online) 2590-1710
    DOI 10.1016/j.toxcx.2023.100171
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Preliminary findings from reevaluating the MMPI Response Bias Scale items in veterans undergoing neuropsychological evaluation.

    Ratcliffe, Lauren N / Hale, Andrew C / Gradwohl, Brian D / Spencer, Robert J

    Applied neuropsychology. Adult

    2022  , Page(s) 1–8

    Abstract: The Response Bias Scale (RBS) was developed to predict non-credible cognitive presentations among disability claimants without head injury. Developers used empirical keying, which is independent of apparent content, to select items from the Minnesota ... ...

    Abstract The Response Bias Scale (RBS) was developed to predict non-credible cognitive presentations among disability claimants without head injury. Developers used empirical keying, which is independent of apparent content, to select items from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) item pool that distinguished between individuals passing or failing performance validity tests (PVTs). No study has examined which of these items would have psychometric value when used in clinical neuropsychological evaluations. This study reexamined items comprising RBS with reference to manifest item content, internal consistency, PVTs, and a symptom validity test (SVT) in a sample of 173 predominately White male veterans (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2673736-X
    ISSN 2327-9109 ; 2327-9095
    ISSN (online) 2327-9109
    ISSN 2327-9095
    DOI 10.1080/23279095.2022.2106571
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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