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  1. Article: Malattia celiaca e riproduzione: possibili modelli in vivo.

    Stazi, Anna Velia

    Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita

    2005  Volume 41, Issue 4, Page(s) 523–531

    Abstract: Presently there are no in vivo models to study the different effects of coeliac disease (CD) including the increase of reproductive risks. CD is a multifactorial condition which requires both an exogenous element (gluten) and complex genetic factors; ... ...

    Title translation Coeliac disease and reproduction: possible in vivo models.
    Abstract Presently there are no in vivo models to study the different effects of coeliac disease (CD) including the increase of reproductive risks. CD is a multifactorial condition which requires both an exogenous element (gluten) and complex genetic factors; moreover, CD is associated to several endocrine, immune and reproductive diseases. There are no adequate in vivo models for the systemic complications of CD; in particular, there are no genetic knock-out models. However, models are available for gluten enteropathy such as Irish Setter and Balb/c and BDF1 mouse strains, and also for endocrine-immune diseases associated to CD such as BB rats and NOD mice. These models could be used to study reproductive aspects. This is desirable because a new model for dermatitis herpetiformis tightly associated with CD, that uses HLA-DQ8 transgenic NOD mice, has already been identified.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Celiac Disease/complications ; Celiac Disease/physiopathology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/genetics ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dog Diseases/etiology ; Dogs ; Endocrine System Diseases/etiology ; Female ; Fetal Growth Retardation/etiology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genital Diseases, Female/etiology ; Genital Diseases, Female/physiopathology ; Genital Diseases, Male/etiology ; Genital Diseases, Male/physiopathology ; Glutens/adverse effects ; Gonadal Steroid Hormones/metabolism ; HLA-DQ Antigens/genetics ; Humans ; Infertility/etiology ; Intestinal Absorption ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred NOD ; Mice, Transgenic ; Osteoporosis/etiology ; Phenotype ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred BB
    Chemical Substances Gonadal Steroid Hormones ; HLA-DQ Antigens ; HLA-DQ2 antigen ; HLA-DQ8 antigen ; Glutens (8002-80-0)
    Language Italian
    Publishing date 2005
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 950344-4
    ISSN 0021-2571
    ISSN 0021-2571
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Selenium status and over-expression of interleukin-15 in celiac disease and autoimmune thyroid diseases.

    Stazi, Anna Velia / Trinti, Biagino

    Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita

    2010  Volume 46, Issue 4, Page(s) 389–399

    Abstract: In celiac disease (CD), for its multifactorial nature, the target organs are not limited to the gut, but include thyroid, liver, skin and reproductive and nervous systems. Between the extraintestinal symptoms associated with CD, autoimmune thyroid ... ...

    Abstract In celiac disease (CD), for its multifactorial nature, the target organs are not limited to the gut, but include thyroid, liver, skin and reproductive and nervous systems. Between the extraintestinal symptoms associated with CD, autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) are more evident, underlining as CD-related autoimmune alterations can be modulated not only by gluten but also by various concurrent endogenous (genetic affinity, over-expression of cytokines) and exogenous (environment, nutritional deficiency) factors. In their pathogenesis a central role for over-expression of interleukin-15 (IL-15) is shown, by inhibiting apoptosis, leading to the perpetuation of inflammation and tissue destruction. Thyroid is particularly sensitive to selenium deficiency because selenoproteins are significant in biosynthesis and activity of thyroid hormones; besides, some selenoproteins as glutathione peroxidase are involved in inhibiting apoptosis. Thus, selenium malabsorption in CD can be thought as a key factor directly leading to thyroid and intestinal damage. Considering the complexity of this interaction and on the basis of available evidence, the aim of this review is to assess as preventive and therapeutic target the role of IL-15 and selenium in the pathogeneses of both CD and AITD.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Celiac Disease/metabolism ; Humans ; Immune System/physiology ; Interleukin-15/biosynthesis ; Interleukin-15/physiology ; Nutritional Status ; Selenium/metabolism ; Selenoproteins/metabolism ; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Interleukin-15 ; Selenoproteins ; Selenium (H6241UJ22B)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-12-10
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 950344-4
    ISSN 2384-8553 ; 0021-2571
    ISSN (online) 2384-8553
    ISSN 0021-2571
    DOI 10.4415/ANN_10_04_06
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Selenium status and over-expression of interleukin-15 in celiac disease and autoimmune thyroid diseases

    Anna Velia Stazi / Biagino Trinti

    Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Vol 46, Iss 4, Pp 389-

    2010  Volume 399

    Abstract: In celiac disease (CD), for its multifactorial nature, the target organs are not limited to the gut, but include thyroid, liver, skin and reproductive and nervous systems. Between the extraintestinal symptoms associated with CD, autoimmune thyroid ... ...

    Abstract In celiac disease (CD), for its multifactorial nature, the target organs are not limited to the gut, but include thyroid, liver, skin and reproductive and nervous systems. Between the extraintestinal symptoms associated with CD, autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) are more evident, underlining as CD-related autoimmune alterations can be modulated not only by gluten but also by various concurrent endogenous (genetic affinity, over-expression of cytokines) and exogenous (environment, nutritional deficiency) factors. In their pathogenesis a central role for over-expression of interleukin-15 (IL-15) is shown, by inhibiting apoptosis, leading to the perpetuation of inflammation and tissue destruction. Thyroid is particularly sensitive to selenium deficiency because selenoproteins are significant in biosynthesis and activity of thyroid hormones; besides, some selenoproteins as glutathione peroxidase are involved in inhibiting apoptosis. Thus, selenium malabsorption in CD can be thought as a key factor directly leading to thyroid and intestinal damage. Considering the complexity of this interaction and on the basis of available evidence, the aim of this review is to assess as preventive and therapeutic target the role of IL-15 and selenium in the pathogeneses of both CD and AITD.
    Keywords malattia celiaca ; malattie autoimmuni della tiroide ; selenio ; interleuchina-15 ; Medicine ; R ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 610
    Publishing date 2010-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Kurtis srl
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Selenium status and over-expression of interleukin-15 in celiac disease and autoimmune thyroid diseases

    Anna Velia Stazi / Biagino Trinti

    Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Vol 46, Iss 4, Pp 389-

    2010  Volume 399

    Abstract: In celiac disease (CD), for its multifactorial nature, the target organs are not limited to the gut, but include thyroid, liver, skin and reproductive and nervous systems. Between the extraintestinal symptoms associated with CD, autoimmune thyroid ... ...

    Abstract In celiac disease (CD), for its multifactorial nature, the target organs are not limited to the gut, but include thyroid, liver, skin and reproductive and nervous systems. Between the extraintestinal symptoms associated with CD, autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) are more evident, underlining as CD-related autoimmune alterations can be modulated not only by gluten but also by various concurrent endogenous (genetic affinity, over-expression of cytokines) and exogenous (environment, nutritional deficiency) factors. In their pathogenesis a central role for over-expression of interleukin-15 (IL-15) is shown, by inhibiting apoptosis, leading to the perpetuation of inflammation and tissue destruction. Thyroid is particularly sensitive to selenium deficiency because selenoproteins are significant in biosynthesis and activity of thyroid hormones; besides, some selenoproteins as glutathione peroxidase are involved in inhibiting apoptosis. Thus, selenium malabsorption in CD can be thought as a key factor directly leading to thyroid and intestinal damage. Considering the complexity of this interaction and on the basis of available evidence, the aim of this review is to assess as preventive and therapeutic target the role of IL-15 and selenium in the pathogeneses of both CD and AITD.
    Keywords malattia celiaca ; malattie autoimmuni della tiroide ; selenio ; interleuchina-15 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Istituto Superiore di Sanità
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Selenium status and over-expression of interleukin-15 in celiac disease and autoimmune thyroid diseases

    Anna Velia Stazi / Biagino Trinti

    Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Vol 46, Iss 4, Pp 389-

    2010  Volume 399

    Abstract: In celiac disease (CD), for its multifactorial nature, the target organs are not limited to the gut, but include thyroid, liver, skin and reproductive and nervous systems. Between the extraintestinal symptoms associated with CD, autoimmune thyroid ... ...

    Abstract In celiac disease (CD), for its multifactorial nature, the target organs are not limited to the gut, but include thyroid, liver, skin and reproductive and nervous systems. Between the extraintestinal symptoms associated with CD, autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) are more evident, underlining as CD-related autoimmune alterations can be modulated not only by gluten but also by various concurrent endogenous (genetic affinity, over-expression of cytokines) and exogenous (environment, nutritional deficiency) factors. In their pathogenesis a central role for over-expression of interleukin-15 (IL-15) is shown, by inhibiting apoptosis, leading to the perpetuation of inflammation and tissue destruction. Thyroid is particularly sensitive to selenium deficiency because selenoproteins are significant in biosynthesis and activity of thyroid hormones; besides, some selenoproteins as glutathione peroxidase are involved in inhibiting apoptosis. Thus, selenium malabsorption in CD can be thought as a key factor directly leading to thyroid and intestinal damage. Considering the complexity of this interaction and on the basis of available evidence, the aim of this review is to assess as preventive and therapeutic target the role of IL-15 and selenium in the pathogeneses of both CD and AITD.
    Keywords malattia celiaca ; malattie autoimmuni della tiroide ; selenio ; interleuchina-15 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Istituto Superiore di Sanità
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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  6. Article ; Online: Selenium status and over-expression of interleukin-15 in celiac disease and autoimmune thyroid diseases

    Anna Velia Stazi / Biagino Trinti

    Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Vol 46, Iss 4, Pp 389-

    2010  Volume 399

    Abstract: In celiac disease (CD), for its multifactorial nature, the target organs are not limited to the gut, but include thyroid, liver, skin and reproductive and nervous systems. Between the extraintestinal symptoms associated with CD, autoimmune thyroid ... ...

    Abstract In celiac disease (CD), for its multifactorial nature, the target organs are not limited to the gut, but include thyroid, liver, skin and reproductive and nervous systems. Between the extraintestinal symptoms associated with CD, autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) are more evident, underlining as CD-related autoimmune alterations can be modulated not only by gluten but also by various concurrent endogenous (genetic affinity, over-expression of cytokines) and exogenous (environment, nutritional deficiency) factors. In their pathogenesis a central role for over-expression of interleukin-15 (IL-15) is shown, by inhibiting apoptosis, leading to the perpetuation of inflammation and tissue destruction. Thyroid is particularly sensitive to selenium deficiency because selenoproteins are significant in biosynthesis and activity of thyroid hormones; besides, some selenoproteins as glutathione peroxidase are involved in inhibiting apoptosis. Thus, selenium malabsorption in CD can be thought as a key factor directly leading to thyroid and intestinal damage. Considering the complexity of this interaction and on the basis of available evidence, the aim of this review is to assess as preventive and therapeutic target the role of IL-15 and selenium in the pathogeneses of both CD and AITD.
    Keywords malattia celiaca ; malattie autoimmuni della tiroide ; selenio ; interleuchina-15 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Istituto Superiore di Sanità
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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  7. Article ; Online: Selenium status and over-expression of interleukin-15 in celiac disease and autoimmune thyroid diseases

    Anna Velia Stazi / Biagino Trinti

    Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Vol 46, Iss 4, Pp 389-

    2010  Volume 399

    Abstract: In celiac disease (CD), for its multifactorial nature, the target organs are not limited to the gut, but include thyroid, liver, skin and reproductive and nervous systems. Between the extraintestinal symptoms associated with CD, autoimmune thyroid ... ...

    Abstract In celiac disease (CD), for its multifactorial nature, the target organs are not limited to the gut, but include thyroid, liver, skin and reproductive and nervous systems. Between the extraintestinal symptoms associated with CD, autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs) are more evident, underlining as CD-related autoimmune alterations can be modulated not only by gluten but also by various concurrent endogenous (genetic affinity, over-expression of cytokines) and exogenous (environment, nutritional deficiency) factors. In their pathogenesis a central role for over-expression of interleukin-15 (IL-15) is shown, by inhibiting apoptosis, leading to the perpetuation of inflammation and tissue destruction. Thyroid is particularly sensitive to selenium deficiency because selenoproteins are significant in biosynthesis and activity of thyroid hormones; besides, some selenoproteins as glutathione peroxidase are involved in inhibiting apoptosis. Thus, selenium malabsorption in CD can be thought as a key factor directly leading to thyroid and intestinal damage. Considering the complexity of this interaction and on the basis of available evidence, the aim of this review is to assess as preventive and therapeutic target the role of IL-15 and selenium in the pathogeneses of both CD and AITD.
    Keywords malattia celiaca ; malattie autoimmuni della tiroide ; selenio ; interleuchina-15 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Istituto Superiore di Sanità
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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  8. Article: Risk of osteoporosis in endocrine disorders and celiac disease.

    Stazi, Anna Velia / Trinti, Biagino

    Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita

    2007  Volume 43, Issue 4, Page(s) 430–433

    Abstract: Osteoporosis is characterized by a loss of bone mass; the bones become less dense, fragile and prone to fracturing. It is regulated by endocrine-environmental factors with the genetic component accounting for 70% of an individual's variation in bone mass ...

    Abstract Osteoporosis is characterized by a loss of bone mass; the bones become less dense, fragile and prone to fracturing. It is regulated by endocrine-environmental factors with the genetic component accounting for 70% of an individual's variation in bone mass density (BMD). Pathological conditions such as celiac disease (CD) exacerbate the process of bone loss and the presence of osteoporosis in celiac subjects may be the only sign of undiagnosed CD. The interleukins IL-1alpha and IL-1beta are stimulators of bone resorption; the relatives of celiac patients shown the increased IL-1beta supporting the genetic susceptibility. In women osteoporosis is indirectly associated with early menopause and amenorrhea, while in men it is associated with hypogonadism and GH deficit. The direct effect on the bones of CD is secondary to poor absorption of calcium and vitamin D. These endocrine and non-endocrine factors exert their effects on bones by modulating the RANK/RANK-L/OPG system.
    MeSH term(s) Amenorrhea/complications ; Celiac Disease/complications ; Celiac Disease/metabolism ; Endocrine System Diseases/complications ; Endocrine System Diseases/metabolism ; Female ; Growth Hormone/deficiency ; Humans ; Hypogonadism/complications ; Interleukin-1alpha/metabolism ; Interleukin-1beta/metabolism ; Male ; Menopause ; Osteoporosis/etiology ; Osteoporosis/metabolism ; Risk Factors
    Chemical Substances Interleukin-1alpha ; Interleukin-1beta ; Growth Hormone (9002-72-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 950344-4
    ISSN 0021-2571
    ISSN 0021-2571
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Aspetti riproduttivi della malattia celiaca.

    Stazi, Anna Velia / Trinti, Biagino

    Annali italiani di medicina interna : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di medicina interna

    2005  Volume 20, Issue 3, Page(s) 143–157

    Abstract: In the past, celiac disease (CD), or intolerance to gluten, was considered a rare disease of infancy characterized by chronic diarrhea with malabsorption and delayed growth. Besides the overt enteropathy, there are other clinic and subclinical forms ... ...

    Title translation Reproductive aspects of celiac disease.
    Abstract In the past, celiac disease (CD), or intolerance to gluten, was considered a rare disease of infancy characterized by chronic diarrhea with malabsorption and delayed growth. Besides the overt enteropathy, there are other clinic and subclinical forms which appear later in life. Target organs are not limited to the gut, but include liver, thyroid, skin and female and male reproductive systems. CD interference on reproduction is related to the multifactorial nature of the disease, whose pathological manifestations can be modulated, besides gluten, by different concurrent genetic and environmental factors. CD induces malabsorption with consequent deficiencies of micronutrients such as iron, folic acid and vitamin K, which are essential for organogenesis, and fat-soluble vitamins important for spermatogenesis. Regarding endocrine disorders, the deficiencies of specific trace elements on ovarian function could explain its involvement in the increased risk of female osteoporosis in CD patients. Affected males show a picture of tissue resistance to androgens; the increases of follicle-stimulating hormone and prolactin, not associated with infertility, may indicate an imbalance at hypothalamus-pituitary level, with general effects on health. Since reproductive alterations are reversible, adoption of a gluten-free diet supported by early diagnosis is important. Therefore, the detection of early biomarkers, such as deficiencies of vitamins and/or iron and andrological or endocrinological dysfunctions, should trigger timely strategies for prevention and treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Abortion, Spontaneous/etiology ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/etiology ; Celiac Disease/complications ; Celiac Disease/diagnosis ; Celiac Disease/diet therapy ; Female ; Folic Acid Deficiency/etiology ; Humans ; Infertility, Female/etiology ; Infertility, Female/prevention & control ; Infertility, Male/etiology ; Infertility, Male/prevention & control ; Male ; Osteoporosis/etiology ; Pregnancy ; Treatment Outcome ; Vitamin K Deficiency/etiology
    Language Italian
    Publishing date 2005-07
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 639182-5
    ISSN 0393-9340 ; 1122-0538
    ISSN 0393-9340 ; 1122-0538
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.B 3112: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article: Osteoporosis in celiac disease and in endocrine and reproductive disorders.

    Stazi, Anna-Velia / Trecca, Antonello / Trinti, Biagino

    World journal of gastroenterology

    2008  Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) 498–505

    Abstract: As the increase in lifespan brings to light diseases that were previously not clinically detectable, osteoporosis has become an issue of worldwide significance. The disease is marked by a loss of bone mass; the bones become less dense, fragile and more ... ...

    Abstract As the increase in lifespan brings to light diseases that were previously not clinically detectable, osteoporosis has become an issue of worldwide significance. The disease is marked by a loss of bone mass; the bones become less dense, fragile and more prone to fracturing. Because it is regulated by endocrine and environmental factors, osteoporosis presents a multifactorial etiopathogenesis, with the genetic component accounting for 70% of an individual variation in bone mass density (BMD), the principal determinant, with age, of fracture risk. Pathological conditions such as celiac disease (CD) exacerbate the process of bone loss, so that the occurrence of osteoporosis in celiac subjects is of particular note: indeed, the screening of osteoporosis patients for this disease is advisable, since it may be the only sign of undiagnosed CD. An increase in interleukin IL-1beta, of the IL-1 system, in the relatives of celiac patients confirms the genetic predisposition to osteoporosis and its presence is evidence of an association between the two conditions. The direct effect on the bones of CD is secondary to poor absorption of calcium and vitamin D. In women osteoporosis is indirectly associated with early menopause and amenorrhea, and it may follow prolonged breast-feeding and frequent pregnancies, while in men it is associated with hypogonadism and GH deficit. These endocrine and non-endocrine factors exert their effects on bones by modulating the RANK/RANK-L/OPG system. An appropriate lifestyle from adolescence onwards, together with early diagnosis of and treatment for CD and primary and secondary endocrine pathologies are important for the prevention of damage to the bones.
    MeSH term(s) Celiac Disease/epidemiology ; Endocrine System Diseases/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Menopause, Premature ; Osteoporosis/epidemiology ; Osteoporosis/physiopathology ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-01-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2185929-2
    ISSN 2219-2840 ; 1007-9327
    ISSN (online) 2219-2840
    ISSN 1007-9327
    DOI 10.3748/wjg.14.498
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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