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  1. Article ; Online: Intersession reliability of quadriceps corticospinal excitability: A functional transcranial magnetic stimulation study.

    Young, Kiana M / Rush, Justin L / Lepley, Adam S / Girmann, Adam M / Norte, Grant E

    Brain research

    2023  Volume 1808, Page(s) 148348

    Abstract: Recording transcranial magnetic stimulation-derived measures during a closed kinetic chain task can serve as a functional technique to assess corticomotor function, which may have implications for activities of daily living or lower extremity injury in ... ...

    Abstract Recording transcranial magnetic stimulation-derived measures during a closed kinetic chain task can serve as a functional technique to assess corticomotor function, which may have implications for activities of daily living or lower extremity injury in physically active individuals. Given the novelty of TMS use in this way, our purpose was to first determine the intersession reliability of quadriceps corticospinal excitability during a single-leg squat. We used a descriptive laboratory study to assess 20 physically active females (22.1 ± 2.5 years, 1.7 ± 0.7 m, 66.3 ± 13.6 kg, Tegner Activity Scale: 5.90 ± 1.12) over a 14-day period. Two-way mixed effects Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (3,1) (ICC) for absolute agreement were used to assess intersession reliability. The active motor threshold (AMT) and normalized motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitudes were assessed in the vastus medialis of each limb. The dominant limb AMTs demonstrated moderate-to-good reliability (ICC = 0.771, 95% CI = 0.51-0.90; p < 0.001). The non-dominant limb AMTs (ICC = 0.364, 95% CI = 0.00-0.68, p = 0.047), dominant limb MEPs (ICC = 0.192, 95% CI = 0.00-0.71; p = 0.340), and non-dominant limb MEPs (ICC = 0.272, 95% CI = 0.00-0.71; p = 0.235) demonstrated poor-to-moderate reliability. These findings may provide insight into corticomotor function during activities requiring weight-bearing, single-leg movement. However, variability in agreement suggests further work is warranted to improve the standardization of this technique prior to incorporating in clinical outcomes research.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Quadriceps Muscle/physiology ; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation/methods ; Reproducibility of Results ; Activities of Daily Living ; Extremities ; Evoked Potentials, Motor/physiology ; Electromyography/methods ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-25
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1200-2
    ISSN 1872-6240 ; 0006-8993
    ISSN (online) 1872-6240
    ISSN 0006-8993
    DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2023.148348
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Halide Perovskites Breathe Too: The Iodide-Iodine Equilibrium and Self-Doping in Cs

    Vigil, Julian A / Wolf, Nathan R / Slavney, Adam H / Matheu, Roc / Saldivar Valdes, Abraham / Breidenbach, Aaron / Lee, Young S / Karunadasa, Hemamala I

    ACS central science

    2024  Volume 10, Issue 4, Page(s) 907–919

    Abstract: The response of an oxide crystal to the atmosphere can be personified as breathing-a dynamic equilibrium between ... ...

    Abstract The response of an oxide crystal to the atmosphere can be personified as breathing-a dynamic equilibrium between O
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2374-7943
    ISSN 2374-7943
    DOI 10.1021/acscentsci.4c00056
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Evidence-Based Practice Knowledge Retention Among Nurse Practitioner Students.

    Young, Cara C / Danesh, Valerie / De Main, Atami S / Sales, Adam C

    Nursing education perspectives

    2022  Volume 44, Issue 4, Page(s) 244–246

    Abstract: Abstract: The mastery of clinical scholarship and analytic methods for evidence-based practice (EBP) is a published essential for nurse practitioner (NP) education; however, retention of EBP-related knowledge during NP education remains unknown. We ... ...

    Abstract Abstract: The mastery of clinical scholarship and analytic methods for evidence-based practice (EBP) is a published essential for nurse practitioner (NP) education; however, retention of EBP-related knowledge during NP education remains unknown. We assessed EBP knowledge during a first-semester research course and again during the last semester using an item response model. We found that changes depended on the exam item, with performance dropping on a third of the items. Our findings suggest a need to integrate EBP concepts across curricula (e.g., feedback loops in courses other than the research course) to retain these essential skills.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Evidence-Based Practice/education ; Curriculum ; Educational Status ; Nurse Practitioners/education ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2075410-3
    ISSN 1943-4685 ; 1536-5026
    ISSN (online) 1943-4685
    ISSN 1536-5026
    DOI 10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000001064
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Identification of a Pain-Specific Gene Expression Profile for Pediatric Recurrent Abdominal Pain.

    Willits, Adam B / Grossi, Victoria / Glidden, Nicole C / Hyams, Jeffrey S / Young, Erin E

    Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 2, Page(s) 759634

    Abstract: Objectives: ...

    Abstract Objectives:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2673-561X
    ISSN (online) 2673-561X
    DOI 10.3389/fpain.2021.759634
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Using immersive virtual reality technology to enhance nursing education: A comparative pilot study to understand efficacy and effectiveness.

    Ma, Junfeng / Wang, Yu / Joshi, Sayali / Wang, Haifeng / Young, Carlton / Pervez, Adam / Qu, Yingge / Washburn, Shey

    Applied ergonomics

    2023  Volume 115, Page(s) 104159

    Abstract: The U.S. faces a national shortage of nurses. The emergence of human-centered digital technologies ...

    Abstract The U.S. faces a national shortage of nurses. The emergence of human-centered digital technologies has directly impacted nursing education. Using immersive Virtual Reality related digital technology to assist and enhance nurse education is promising but not yet fully understood. This study aims to understand the effectiveness and efficacy of immersive Virtual Reality nursing education approaches through a comparative pilot study. Three immersive Virtual Reality scenarios based on basic nursing skills were developed. A traditional video lecture approach including the same contents was used as a comparable approach to investigate the effectiveness and efficacy performance of the proposed immersive Virtual Reality approach. 22 participants were recruited from a college. Effectiveness was measured through motivation and knowledge gain, while efficacy was evaluated through simulation sickness, user experience, and system usability. The results showed that the VR approach has above "acceptable" efficacy performance, which indicates participants are willing to accept this novel education approach. The effectiveness results indicate that the VR approach has similar performance with the video approach in delivering nursing contents. One limitation of this investigation is that the sample size is relatively small and further larger sample sizes are needed for future analysis.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pilot Projects ; Education, Nursing ; Motivation ; Virtual Reality ; Technology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2003513-5
    ISSN 1872-9126 ; 0003-6870
    ISSN (online) 1872-9126
    ISSN 0003-6870
    DOI 10.1016/j.apergo.2023.104159
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Elevated phase amplitude coupling as a depression biomarker in epilepsy.

    Young, James J / Chan, Andy Ho Wing / Jette, Nathalie / Bender, Heidi A / Saad, Adam E / Saez, Ignacio / Panov, Fedor / Ghatan, Saadi / Yoo, Ji Yeoun / Singh, Anuradha / Fields, Madeline C / Marcuse, Lara V / Mayberg, Helen S

    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B

    2024  Volume 152, Page(s) 109659

    Abstract: Depression is prevalent in epilepsy patients and their intracranial brain activity recordings can be used to determine the types of brain activity that are associated with comorbid depression. We performed case-control comparison of spectral power and ... ...

    Abstract Depression is prevalent in epilepsy patients and their intracranial brain activity recordings can be used to determine the types of brain activity that are associated with comorbid depression. We performed case-control comparison of spectral power and phase amplitude coupling (PAC) in 34 invasively monitored drug resistant epilepsy patients' brain recordings. The values of spectral power and PAC for one-minute segments out of every hour in a patient's study were correlated with pre-operative assessment of depressive symptoms by Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI). We identified an elevated PAC signal (theta-alpha-beta phase (5-25 Hz)/gamma frequency (80-100 Hz) band) that is present in high BDI scores but not low BDI scores adult epilepsy patients in brain regions implicated in primary depression, including anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex. Our results showed the application of PAC as a network-specific, electrophysiologic biomarker candidate for comorbid depression and its potential as treatment target for neuromodulation.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Depression/diagnosis ; Depression/etiology ; Epilepsy/complications ; Epilepsy/diagnosis ; Brain ; Brain Waves/physiology ; Prefrontal Cortex ; Electroencephalography
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2010587-3
    ISSN 1525-5069 ; 1525-5050
    ISSN (online) 1525-5069
    ISSN 1525-5050
    DOI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2024.109659
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  7. Article ; Online: Spinal cord injury-induced neurogenic bowel: A role for host-microbiome interactions in bowel pain and dysfunction.

    Willits, Adam B / Kader, Leena / Eller, Olivia / Roberts, Emily / Bye, Bailey / Strope, Taylor / Freudenthal, Bret D / Umar, Shahid / Chintapalli, Sree / Shankar, Kartik / Pei, Dong / Christianson, Julie / Baumbauer, Kyle M / Young, Erin E

    Neurobiology of pain (Cambridge, Mass.)

    2024  Volume 15, Page(s) 100156

    Abstract: ... ineffective. The goal of the present studies was to identify mechanism(s) that initiate and maintain NB after ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Spinal cord injury (SCI) affects roughly 300,000 Americans with 17,000 new cases added annually. In addition to paralysis, 60% of people with SCI develop neurogenic bowel (NB), a syndrome characterized by slow colonic transit, constipation, and chronic abdominal pain. The knowledge gap surrounding NB mechanisms after SCI means that interventions are primarily symptom-focused and largely ineffective. The goal of the present studies was to identify mechanism(s) that initiate and maintain NB after SCI as a critical first step in the development of evidence-based, novel therapeutic treatment options.
    Methods: Following spinal contusion injury at T9, we observed alterations in bowel structure and function reflecting key clinical features of NB. We then leveraged tissue-specific whole transcriptome analyses (RNAseq) and fecal 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing in combination with histological, molecular, and functional (Ca
    Results: In agreement with prior reports focused on SCI-induced changes in the skin, we observed a rapid and persistent increase in expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) expression in the colon. This is suggestive of a neurogenic inflammation-like process engaged by antidromic activity of below-level primary afferents following SCI. CGRP has been shown to disrupt colon homeostasis and negatively affect peristalsis and colon function. As predicted, contusion SCI resulted in increased colonic transit time, expansion of lymphatic nodules, colonic structural and genomic damage, and disruption of the inner, sterile intestinal mucus layer corresponding to increased CGRP expression in the colon. Gut microbiome colonization significantly shifted over 28 days leading to the increase in
    Conclusions: Our data suggest that SCI results in overexpression of colonic CGRP which could alter colon structure and function. Neurogenic inflammatory-like processes and gut microbiome dysbiosis can also sensitize vagal afferents, providing a mechanism for visceral pain despite the loss of normal sensation post-SCI. These data may shed light on novel therapeutic interventions targeting this process to prevent NB development in patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2452-073X
    ISSN (online) 2452-073X
    DOI 10.1016/j.ynpai.2024.100156
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  8. Article ; Online: Accelerating Ozonolysis Reactions Using Supplemental RF-Activation of Ions in a Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer.

    Poad, Berwyck L J / Young, Reuben S E / Marshall, David L / Trevitt, Adam J / Blanksby, Stephen J

    Analytical chemistry

    2022  Volume 94, Issue 9, Page(s) 3897–3903

    Abstract: Gas-phase ion-molecule reactions provide structural insights across a range of analytical applications. A hindrance to the wider use of ion-molecule reactions is that they are relatively slow compared to other ion activation modalities and can thereby ... ...

    Abstract Gas-phase ion-molecule reactions provide structural insights across a range of analytical applications. A hindrance to the wider use of ion-molecule reactions is that they are relatively slow compared to other ion activation modalities and can thereby impose a bottleneck on the time required to analyze each sample. Here we describe a method for accelerating the rate of ion-molecule reactions involving ozone, implemented by supplementary RF-activation of mass-selected ions within a linear ion trap. Reaction rate accelerations between 15-fold (for ozonolysis of alkenes in ionised lipids) and 90-fold (for ozonation of halide anions) are observed compared to thermal conditions. These enhanced reaction rates with ozone increase sample throughput, aligning the reaction time with the overall duty cycle of the mass spectrometer. We demonstrate that the acceleration is due to the supplementary RF-activation surmounting the activation barrier energy of the entrance channel of the ion-molecule reaction. This rate acceleration is subsequently shown to aid identification of new, low abundance lipid isomers and enables an equivalent increase in the number of lipid species that can be analyzed.
    MeSH term(s) Anions/chemistry ; Ions ; Isomerism ; Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Ozone/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Anions ; Ions ; Ozone (66H7ZZK23N)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1508-8
    ISSN 1520-6882 ; 0003-2700
    ISSN (online) 1520-6882
    ISSN 0003-2700
    DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04915
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  9. Article: Protein delivery in mechanically ventilated adults in Australia and New Zealand: current practice.

    Murthy, Tejaswini Arunachala / Bellomo, Rinaldo / Chapman, Marianne J / Deane, Adam M / Ferrie, Suzie / Finnis, Mark E / Hurford, Sally / O'Connor, Stephanie N / Peake, Sandra L / Summers, Matthew J / Williams, Patricia J / Young, Paul J / Chapple, Lee-Anne S

    Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 4, Page(s) 386–393

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-18
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2401976-8
    ISSN 1441-2772
    ISSN 1441-2772
    DOI 10.51893/2021.4.OA3
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  10. Article ; Online: Oral administration of a 2-aminopyrimidine robenidine analogue (NCL195) significantly reduces

    Nguyen, Hang Thi / Venter, Henrietta / Woolford, Lucy / Young, Kelly A / McCluskey, Adam / Garg, Sanjay / Sapula, Sylvia S / Page, Stephen W / Ogunniyi, Abiodun David / Trott, Darren J

    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

    2023  Volume 67, Issue 10, Page(s) e0042423

    Abstract: We have previously reported ... ...

    Abstract We have previously reported promising
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Colistin/pharmacology ; Colistin/therapeutic use ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Escherichia coli ; Robenidine/therapeutic use ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Escherichia coli Infections/microbiology ; Staphylococcal Infections/drug therapy ; Peritonitis/drug therapy ; Sepsis/drug therapy ; Bacteremia/drug therapy ; Administration, Oral ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests
    Chemical Substances Colistin (Z67X93HJG1) ; Robenidine (4888ME6C4E) ; 2-aminopyrimidine (109-12-6) ; Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 217602-6
    ISSN 1098-6596 ; 0066-4804
    ISSN (online) 1098-6596
    ISSN 0066-4804
    DOI 10.1128/aac.00424-23
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