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  1. Article: Type III Kounis Syndrome Caused by Iodine Contrast Media After Improvement of Allergic Symptoms.

    Okuda, Ryuichiro / Utsumi, Shu / Tanaka, Hideki / Takama, Tatsuo / Kakihana, Yasuyuki

    Cureus

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) e55514

    Abstract: Kounis syndrome is an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) caused by an allergic reaction that almost always occurs immediately and simultaneously with allergic symptoms. We present a case of Kounis syndrome type III that developed after complete resolution of ... ...

    Abstract Kounis syndrome is an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) caused by an allergic reaction that almost always occurs immediately and simultaneously with allergic symptoms. We present a case of Kounis syndrome type III that developed after complete resolution of contrast-induced anaphylaxis in a 60-year-old man with a coronary stent placed in the proximal left anterior descending (LAD) artery branch for ischemic heart disease. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed anaphylactic shock. Symptoms quickly improved with intramuscular adrenaline injection; however, chest pain appeared after approximately 30 min. ECG revealed ST-wave elevation in the precordial leads. Coronary angiography revealed acute stent thrombosis with total occlusion of the proximal LAD, and percutaneous coronary angioplasty was performed. We diagnosed Kounis syndrome based on the allergic symptoms and ACS. Because some cases of Kounis syndrome develop after anaphylactic symptoms have resolved, it is advisable to follow-up patients with allergic symptoms and pay attention to chest symptoms and ECG changes, especially when they have a history of noted or treated coronary artery disease.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.55514
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Observation of blood motion in the internal jugular vein by contact and contactless photoplethysmography during physiological testing: case studies.

    Saiko, Gennadi / Burton, Timothy / Kakihana, Yasuyuki / Hatanaka, Kosaku / Takahito, Ohtonari / Douplik, Alexandre

    Biomedical optics express

    2024  Volume 15, Issue 4, Page(s) 2578–2589

    Abstract: Central venous pressure is an estimate of right atrial pressure and is often used to assess hemodynamic status. However, since it is measured invasively, non-invasive alternatives would be of great utility. The aim of this preliminary study was a) to ... ...

    Abstract Central venous pressure is an estimate of right atrial pressure and is often used to assess hemodynamic status. However, since it is measured invasively, non-invasive alternatives would be of great utility. The aim of this preliminary study was a) to investigate whether photoplethysmography (PPG) can be used to characterize venous system fluid motion and b) to find the model for venous blood volume modulations. For this purpose, we monitored the internal jugular veins using contact (cPPG) and video PPG during clinically validated physiological tests: abdominojugular test (AJT) and breath holding (BH). Video PPG and cPPG signals were captured simultaneously on the left and right sides of the neck, respectively. ECG was also captured using the same clinical monitor as cPPG. Two volunteers underwent AJT and BH with head up/down, each with: baseline (15s), experiment (15s), and recovery (15s). Video PPG was split into remote PPG (rPPG) and micromotion detection. All signal modalities were significantly affected by physiological testing. Moreover, cPPG and micromotion waveforms exhibited primary features of jugular vein waveforms and, therefore, have great potential for venous blood flow monitoring. Specifically, remote patient monitoring applications may be enabled by this methodology, facilitating physical collection without a specially trained care provider.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2572216-5
    ISSN 2156-7085
    ISSN 2156-7085
    DOI 10.1364/BOE.516609
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Early ascorbic acid administration prevents vascular endothelial cell damage in septic mice.

    Madokoro, Yutaro / Kamikokuryo, Chinatsu / Niiyama, Shuhei / Ito, Takashi / Hara, Satoshi / Ichinose, Hiroshi / Kakihana, Yasuyuki

    Frontiers in pharmacology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 929448

    Abstract: Oxidation of ... ...

    Abstract Oxidation of BH
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587355-6
    ISSN 1663-9812
    ISSN 1663-9812
    DOI 10.3389/fphar.2022.929448
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Recombinant thrombomodulin alleviates oxidative stress without compromising host resistance to infection in rats infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

    Ito, Takashi / Shrestha, Binita / Kakihana, Yasuyuki / Maruyama, Ikuro

    Scientific reports

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 17413

    Abstract: Recombinant thrombomodulin (rTM) has been used for treatment of sepsis-associated disseminated intravascular coagulation. Recent studies have suggested that anticoagulant therapy might dampen the protective role of immunothrombosis. We examined if rTM ... ...

    Abstract Recombinant thrombomodulin (rTM) has been used for treatment of sepsis-associated disseminated intravascular coagulation. Recent studies have suggested that anticoagulant therapy might dampen the protective role of immunothrombosis. We examined if rTM might worsen infectious diseases. Male Sprague-Dawley rats with jugular-vein catheterization were divided into three groups: no anticoagulation; rTM pretreatment; rTM treatment at 6 h. Live methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was inoculated into the tail vein of rats. rTM was administered into the jugular-vein catheter before or 6 h after MRSA inoculation, while an equal volume of saline was administered in the no-anticoagulation group. Blood samples were collected from the jugular-vein catheter before, 6 h and 12 h after MRSA inoculation. Tissue samples were collected from anesthetized rats when moribund or 18 h after MRSA inoculation. The survival rate of rats in the no-anticoagulation group, rTM pretreatment group, and rTM treatment at 6-h group was 50%, 25%, and 75%, respectively. Bacterial burden in blood, lung, liver, and spleen was neither increased nor decreased in rats treated with rTM. The ratio of bacteria found in the extravascular space to those in the intravascular space was increased in rats treated with rTM although the statistical power for this was low because of the small sample size. Metabolomics analysis revealed that rTM treatment alleviated oxidative stress, as evidenced by the decrease in levels of oxidized glutathione with reference to reduced glutathione. rTM did not promote bacterial propagation but alleviated oxidative stress in our rat model of bloodstream infection with MRSA. Further large-scale studies are needed to confirm these findings.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anticoagulants/pharmacology ; Anticoagulants/therapeutic use ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Male ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/isolation & purification ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/pathogenicity ; Oxidative Stress/drug effects ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology ; Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use ; Staphylococcal Infections/complications ; Staphylococcal Infections/metabolism ; Staphylococcal Infections/microbiology ; Thrombomodulin/therapeutic use ; Thrombosis/complications ; Thrombosis/prevention & control
    Chemical Substances Anticoagulants ; Recombinant Proteins ; Thrombomodulin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-74529-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: An evaluation of circulating activated TAFI in septic DIC: a case series and review of the literature.

    Totoki, Takaaki / Ito, Takashi / Kakuuchi, Midori / Yashima, Nozomi / Maruyama, Ikuro / Kakihana, Yasuyuki

    Thrombosis journal

    2022  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 6

    Abstract: Background: Administration of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin (rTM) is often used in Japan to treat septic disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) is a fibrinolysis inhibitor activated by ...

    Abstract Background: Administration of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin (rTM) is often used in Japan to treat septic disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) is a fibrinolysis inhibitor activated by the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex, however, it is unknown whether circulating activated TAFI is increased after rTM administration in patients with DIC. Furthermore, the relationship between TAFI activation and the prognosis of septic DIC is not defined yet.
    Case presentation: We report a series of 8 patient's TAFI activation with septic DIC treated by rTM. We sought to investigate the effect of rTM on TAFI activation and the association of plasma activated TAFI (TAFIa/ai) levels with the prognosis of septic DIC. Using plasma samples from clinical studies conducted from May 2016-March 2017 on eight patients with septic DIC at Kagoshima University Hospital, we measured plasma levels of total TAFI, TAFIa/ai, thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 (F1 + 2), soluble fibrin (SF), antithrombin (AT), protein C (PC), protein S (PS), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) before and after intravenous rTM administration. Then, we evaluated the relationship of these marker levels to prognosis. The thrombin-rTM complex activated TAFI in vitro in plasma from a healthy volunteer. However, TAFIa/ai levels did not significantly increase over baseline in the septic DIC patients after intravenous rTM administration. Baseline TAFIa/ai levels in non-survivors were significantly higher than those in survivors.
    Conclusions: Plasma TAFIa/ai did not increase with rTM administration. Elevated baseline TAFIa/ai concentration may be a negative prognostic indicator in septic DIC. Larger studies are needed to confirm the in vivo effect of rTM on TAFI activation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2118392-2
    ISSN 1477-9560
    ISSN 1477-9560
    DOI 10.1186/s12959-022-00364-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Author's reply.

    Imamura, Shunichi / Miyata, Masaaki / Tagata, Kento / Ohmure, Kenta / Kawasoe, Mariko / Otsuji, Hideaki / Chaen, Hideto / Oketani, Naoya / Ogawa, Masakazu / Nakamura, Kentaro / Yoshino, Satoshi / Kakihana, Yasuyuki / Ohishi, Mitsuru

    Journal of cardiology

    2023  Volume 82, Issue 2, Page(s) 162–163

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 639364-0
    ISSN 1876-4738 ; 0386-2887 ; 0914-5087
    ISSN (online) 1876-4738
    ISSN 0386-2887 ; 0914-5087
    DOI 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.04.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Damage-associated molecular patterns and fibrinolysis perturbation are associated with lethal outcomes in traumatic injury.

    Shimono, Kenshin / Ito, Takashi / Kamikokuryo, Chinatsu / Niiyama, Shuhei / Yamada, Shingo / Onishi, Hirokazu / Yoshihara, Hideaki / Maruyama, Ikuro / Kakihana, Yasuyuki

    Thrombosis journal

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 91

    Abstract: Background: Upon cellular injury, damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are released into the extracellular space and evoke proinflammatory and prothrombotic responses in animal models of sterile inflammation. However, in clinical settings, the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Upon cellular injury, damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are released into the extracellular space and evoke proinflammatory and prothrombotic responses in animal models of sterile inflammation. However, in clinical settings, the dynamics of DAMP levels after trauma and links between DAMPs and trauma-associated coagulopathy remain largely undetermined.
    Methods: Thirty-one patients with severe trauma, who were transferred to Kagoshima City Hospital between June 2018 and December 2019, were consecutively enrolled in this study. Blood samples were taken at the time of delivery, and 6 and 12 h after the injury, and once daily thereafter. The time-dependent changes of coagulation/fibrinolysis markers, including thrombin-antithrombin complex, α2-plasmin inhibitor (α2-PI), plasmin-α2-PI complex, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), and DAMPs, including high mobility group box 1 and histone H3, were analyzed. The relationship between coagulation/fibrinolysis markers, DAMPs, Injury Severity Score, in-hospital death, and amount of blood transfusion were analyzed.
    Results: The activation of coagulation/fibrinolysis pathways was evident at the time of delivery. In contrast, PAI-1 levels remained low at the time of delivery, and then were elevated at 6-12 h after traumatic injury. Histone H3 and high mobility group box 1 levels were elevated at admission, and gradually subsided over time. PAI-1 levels at 6 h were associated with serum histone H3 levels at admission. Increased histone H3 levels and plasmin-α2-PI complex levels were associated with in-hospital mortality. α2-PI levels at admission showed the strongest negative correlation with the amount of blood transfusion.
    Conclusion: The elevation of histone H3 levels and fibrinolysis perturbation are associated with fatal outcomes in patients with traumatic injury. Patients with low α2-PI levels at admission tend to require blood transfusion.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2118392-2
    ISSN 1477-9560
    ISSN 1477-9560
    DOI 10.1186/s12959-023-00536-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Circulating Syndecan-1 as a Predictor of Persistent Thrombocytopenia and Lethal Outcome: A Population Study of Patients With Suspected Sepsis Requiring Intensive Care.

    Hatanaka, Kosaku / Ito, Takashi / Madokoro, Yutaro / Kamikokuryo, Chinatsu / Niiyama, Shuhei / Yamada, Shingo / Maruyama, Ikuro / Kakihana, Yasuyuki

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2021  Volume 8, Page(s) 730553

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2021.730553
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  9. Article ; Online: Prognostic predictors in patients with cardiopulmonary arrest: A novel equation for evaluating the 30-day mortality.

    Imamura, Shunichi / Miyata, Masaaki / Tagata, Kento / Yokomine, Tatsuo / Ohmure, Kenta / Kawasoe, Mariko / Otsuji, Hideaki / Chaen, Hideto / Oketani, Naoya / Ogawa, Masakazu / Nakamura, Kentaro / Yoshino, Satoshi / Kakihana, Yasuyuki / Ohishi, Mitsuru

    Journal of cardiology

    2023  Volume 82, Issue 2, Page(s) 146–152

    Abstract: Background: Early prediction of outcomes after cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) is important for considering the best support. Our purpose was to evaluate predictors of the 30-day mortality in patients with CPA after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) ...

    Abstract Background: Early prediction of outcomes after cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) is important for considering the best support. Our purpose was to evaluate predictors of the 30-day mortality in patients with CPA after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and to assess an equation for calculating the 30-day mortality using clinical parameters.
    Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 194 consecutive patients with CPA and ROSC in a derivation study (2015-2022). We compared clinical parameters between the survived (n = 78) and dead (n = 116) patients. We derived an equation for estimated probability of death based on clinical parameters, using multivariate logistic regression analysis. The reliability of the equation was validated in 80 additional patients with CPA.
    Results: The 30-day mortality was associated with sex, witnessed cardiac arrest, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), CPA due to acute myocardial infarction, pupil diameter, Glasgow Coma Scale score (GCS), presence of light reflex, arterial or venous pH, lactate levels, initial ventricular fibrillation (VF), CPA time, and age. The derived logistic regression equation was as follows: Estimated probability of death = 1 / (1 + e
    Conclusions: The 30-day mortality may be calculated after ROSC in patients with CPA using simple clinical parameters. This equation may facilitate further best support for patients with CPA.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Child ; Prognosis ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ; Retrospective Studies ; Reproducibility of Results ; Heart Arrest/therapy ; Ventricular Fibrillation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639364-0
    ISSN 1876-4738 ; 0386-2887 ; 0914-5087
    ISSN (online) 1876-4738
    ISSN 0386-2887 ; 0914-5087
    DOI 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.01.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in lymph nodes and sonographic features on endobronchial ultrasonography predict lymph node metastasis in lung cancer patients.

    Yamamichi, Takashi / Kakihana, Masatoshi / Nitta, Yasuyuki / Hamanaka, Wakako / Kajiwara, Naohiro / Ohira, Tatsuo / Ikeda, Norihiko

    Journal of thoracic disease

    2020  Volume 12, Issue 10, Page(s) 5420–5429

    Abstract: Background: Sonographic findings of lymph nodes on endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) images have been reported to be useful to predict lymph node metastasis (LNM) in lung cancer patients. F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake in lymph nodes was also ... ...

    Abstract Background: Sonographic findings of lymph nodes on endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) images have been reported to be useful to predict lymph node metastasis (LNM) in lung cancer patients. F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake in lymph nodes was also found to be useful. In this study, we aimed to clarify whether a combination of sonographic features and maximum standardized uptake values of lymph nodes (LN-SUVmax) is useful for predicting LNM in lung cancer patients.
    Methods: From January 2014 to December 2019, a total of 147 lymph nodes from 104 patients with lung cancer, who underwent preoperative EBUS and FDG-positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) followed by surgery were retrospectively assesses. The characteristics of the patients, LN-SUVmax, and sonographic findings of lymph nodes were reviewed. Predictive factors associated with LNM were identified using the logistic regression model.
    Results: The average size of the lymph nodes was 8.55 (range, 3-22) mm and the average LN-SUVmax was 5.36 (range, 1.79-31.19). The prevalence of nodal metastasis was 26/147 (17.4%), including 22 in mediastinal lymph nodes and 4 in hilar lymph nodes. Multivariate analysis demonstrated four independent predictive factors for LNM; size, round or oval shape, absence of a central hilar structure, and LN-SUVmax. The optimal cutoff value for lymph node size and LN-SUVmax were 10 mm and 6.00, respectively. By combinating of the two modalities, we obtained the results with sensitivity of 76.9%, specificity of 95.1% and accuracy of 93.2%.
    Conclusions: A combination of sonographic findings and LN-SUVmax showed a higher diagnostic rate of LNM than either modality alone in lung cancer patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-12
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2573571-8
    ISSN 2077-6624 ; 2072-1439
    ISSN (online) 2077-6624
    ISSN 2072-1439
    DOI 10.21037/jtd-20-1888
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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