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  1. Article ; Online: Electrochemical prostate-specific antigen biosensors based on electroconductive nanomaterials and polymers.

    Dowlatshahi, Sayeh / Abdekhodaie, Mohammad J

    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry

    2021  Volume 516, Page(s) 111–135

    Abstract: Prostate cancer (PCa), the second most malignant neoplasm in men, is also the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men globally. Unfortunately, this malignancy remains largely asymptomatic until late-stage emergence when treatment is limited ... ...

    Abstract Prostate cancer (PCa), the second most malignant neoplasm in men, is also the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men globally. Unfortunately, this malignancy remains largely asymptomatic until late-stage emergence when treatment is limited due to the lack of effective metastatic PCa therapeutics. Due to these limitations, early PCa detection through prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening has become increasingly important, resulting in a more than 50% decrease in mortality. Conventional assays for PSA detection, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), are labor intensive, relatively expensive, operator-dependent and do not provide adequate sensitivity. Electrochemical biosensors overcome these limitations because they are rapid, cost-effective, simple to use and ultrasensitive. This article reviews electrochemical PSA biosensors using electroconductive nanomaterials such as carbon-, metal-, metal oxide- and peptide-based nanostructures, as well as polymers to significantly improve conductivity and enhance sensitivity. Challenges associated with the development of these devices are discussed thus providing additional insight into their analytic strength as well as their potential use in early PCa detection.
    MeSH term(s) Biosensing Techniques ; Humans ; Male ; Nanostructures ; Polymers ; Prostate-Specific Antigen ; Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnosis
    Chemical Substances Polymers ; Prostate-Specific Antigen (EC 3.4.21.77)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-02
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80228-1
    ISSN 1873-3492 ; 0009-8981
    ISSN (online) 1873-3492
    ISSN 0009-8981
    DOI 10.1016/j.cca.2021.01.018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Serological assays and host antibody detection in coronavirus-related disease diagnosis.

    Dowlatshahi, Sayeh / Shabani, Ehsan / Abdekhodaie, Mohammad J

    Archives of virology

    2021  Volume 166, Issue 3, Page(s) 715–731

    Abstract: Coronaviruses (CoV) are a family of viral pathogens that infect both birds and mammals, including humans. Seven human coronaviruses (HCoV) have been recognized so far. HCoV-229E, -OC43, -NL63, and -HKU1 account for one-third of common colds with mild ... ...

    Abstract Coronaviruses (CoV) are a family of viral pathogens that infect both birds and mammals, including humans. Seven human coronaviruses (HCoV) have been recognized so far. HCoV-229E, -OC43, -NL63, and -HKU1 account for one-third of common colds with mild symptoms. The other three members are severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. These viruses are responsible for SARS, MERS, and CoV disease 2019 (COVID-19), respectively. A variety of diagnostic techniques, including chest X-rays, computer tomography (CT) scans, analysis of viral nucleic acids, proteins, or whole virions, and host antibody detection using serological assays have been developed for the detection of these viruses. In this review, we discuss conventional serological tests, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), western blot (WB), immunofluorescence assay (IFA), lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA), and chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA), as well as biosensor-based assays that have been developed for diagnosing HCoV-associated diseases since 2003, with an in-depth focus on COVID-19.
    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Viral/blood ; Antibodies, Viral/immunology ; Biosensing Techniques/methods ; Blotting, Western/methods ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/virology ; COVID-19 Serological Testing/methods ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique/methods ; Humans ; Luminescent Measurements/methods ; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus/immunology ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus/immunology ; SARS-CoV-2/immunology ; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/diagnosis ; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/virology
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-25
    Publishing country Austria
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 7491-3
    ISSN 1432-8798 ; 0304-8608
    ISSN (online) 1432-8798
    ISSN 0304-8608
    DOI 10.1007/s00705-020-04874-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Serological assays and host antibody detection in coronavirus-related disease diagnosis

    Dowlatshahi, Sayeh / Shabani, Ehsan / Abdekhodaie, Mohammad J.

    Arch Virol. 2021 Mar., v. 166, no. 3 p.715-731

    2021  

    Abstract: Coronaviruses (CoV) are a family of viral pathogens that infect both birds and mammals, including humans. Seven human coronaviruses (HCoV) have been recognized so far. HCoV-229E, -OC43, -NL63, and -HKU1 account for one-third of common colds with mild ... ...

    Abstract Coronaviruses (CoV) are a family of viral pathogens that infect both birds and mammals, including humans. Seven human coronaviruses (HCoV) have been recognized so far. HCoV-229E, -OC43, -NL63, and -HKU1 account for one-third of common colds with mild symptoms. The other three members are severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. These viruses are responsible for SARS, MERS, and CoV disease 2019 (COVID-19), respectively. A variety of diagnostic techniques, including chest X-rays, computer tomography (CT) scans, analysis of viral nucleic acids, proteins, or whole virions, and host antibody detection using serological assays have been developed for the detection of these viruses. In this review, we discuss conventional serological tests, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), western blot (WB), immunofluorescence assay (IFA), lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA), and chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA), as well as biosensor-based assays that have been developed for diagnosing HCoV-associated diseases since 2003, with an in-depth focus on COVID-19.
    Keywords COVID-19 infection ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Western blotting ; antibody detection ; chemiluminescence immunoassays ; chest ; computed tomography ; disease diagnosis ; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; fluorescent antibody technique ; humans
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-03
    Size p. 715-731.
    Publishing place Springer Vienna
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Review
    ZDB-ID 7491-3
    ISSN 1432-8798 ; 0304-8608
    ISSN (online) 1432-8798
    ISSN 0304-8608
    DOI 10.1007/s00705-020-04874-2
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Laboratory detection methods for the human coronaviruses.

    Shabani, Ehsan / Dowlatshahi, Sayeh / Abdekhodaie, Mohammad J

    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology

    2020  Volume 40, Issue 2, Page(s) 225–246

    Abstract: Coronaviruses are a group of envelop viruses which lead to diseases in birds and mammals as well as human. Seven coronaviruses have been discovered in humans that can cause mild to lethal respiratory tract infections. HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, and ...

    Abstract Coronaviruses are a group of envelop viruses which lead to diseases in birds and mammals as well as human. Seven coronaviruses have been discovered in humans that can cause mild to lethal respiratory tract infections. HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, and HCoV-HKU1 are the low-risk members of this family and the reason for some common colds. Besides, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and newly identified SARS-CoV-2, which is also known as 2019-nCoV, are the more dangerous viruses. Due to the rapid spread of this novel coronavirus and its related disease, COVID-19, a reliable, simple, fast, and low-cost detection method is necessary for patient diagnosis and tracking worldwide. Human coronaviruses detection methods were classified and presented in this article. The laboratory detection techniques include RT-PCR, RT-LAMP, electrochemical and optical biosensors for RNA detection, and whole virus or viral proteins detection assays.
    MeSH term(s) Biosensing Techniques ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19 Testing/methods ; Electrochemical Techniques ; Humans ; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques ; RNA, Viral/analysis ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification
    Chemical Substances RNA, Viral
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-28
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 603155-9
    ISSN 1435-4373 ; 0934-9723 ; 0722-2211
    ISSN (online) 1435-4373
    ISSN 0934-9723 ; 0722-2211
    DOI 10.1007/s10096-020-04001-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Laboratory detection methods for the human coronaviruses

    Shabani, Ehsan / Dowlatshahi, Sayeh / Abdekhodaie, Mohammad J

    Eur. j. clin. microbiol. infect. dis

    Abstract: Coronaviruses are a group of envelop viruses which lead to diseases in birds and mammals as well as human. Seven coronaviruses have been discovered in humans that can cause mild to lethal respiratory tract infections. HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, and ...

    Abstract Coronaviruses are a group of envelop viruses which lead to diseases in birds and mammals as well as human. Seven coronaviruses have been discovered in humans that can cause mild to lethal respiratory tract infections. HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, and HCoV-HKU1 are the low-risk members of this family and the reason for some common colds. Besides, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and newly identified SARS-CoV-2, which is also known as 2019-nCoV, are the more dangerous viruses. Due to the rapid spread of this novel coronavirus and its related disease, COVID-19, a reliable, simple, fast, and low-cost detection method is necessary for patient diagnosis and tracking worldwide. Human coronaviruses detection methods were classified and presented in this article. The laboratory detection techniques include RT-PCR, RT-LAMP, electrochemical and optical biosensors for RNA detection, and whole virus or viral proteins detection assays.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #802867
    Database COVID19

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