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  1. Article: The SARS-CoV-2 attachment receptor ACE2 is decreased in Crohn's disease and regulated by microbial and inflammatory signaling

    Patankar, Jay Vasant / Chiriac, Mircea / Lehmann, Malte / Kühl, Anja A / Atreya, Raja / Becker, Christoph

    Gastroenterology

    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #867606
    Database COVID19

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  2. Article ; Online: The SARS-CoV-2 attachment receptor ACE2 is decreased in Crohn’s disease and regulated by microbial and inflammatory signaling

    Patankar, Jay Vasant / Chiriac, Mircea / Lehmann, Malte / Kühl, Anja A. / Atreya, Raja / Becker, Christoph

    Gastroenterology ; ISSN 0016-5085

    2020  

    Keywords Gastroenterology ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.10.021
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Attachment Receptor Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Is Decreased in Crohn's Disease and Regulated By Microbial and Inflammatory Signaling.

    Patankar, Jay Vasant / Chiriac, Mircea Teodor / Lehmann, Malte / Kühl, Anja A / Atreya, Raja / Becker, Christoph / Gonzalez-Acera, Miguel / Schmitt, Heike / Gamez-Belmonte, Reyes / Mahapatro, Mousumi / Diemand, Leonard / Hartmann, Leonie / Mascia, Fabrizio / Hracsko, Zsuzsanna / Thonn, Veronika / Schödel, Lena / Zielinska, Marta / Yu, Yuqiang / Erkert, Lena /
    Li, Wei / Zeitler, Melanie / Ruder, Barbara / Ganzleben, Ingo / Günther, Claudia / Voehringer, David / Zundler, Sebastian / Neurath, Markus F / Siegmund, Britta

    Gastroenterology

    2020  Volume 160, Issue 3, Page(s) 925–928.e4

    MeSH term(s) Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/genetics ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/metabolism ; Animals ; COVID-19/enzymology ; COVID-19/virology ; Case-Control Studies ; Colitis, Ulcerative/enzymology ; Colitis, Ulcerative/immunology ; Colitis, Ulcerative/microbiology ; Crohn Disease/enzymology ; Crohn Disease/genetics ; Crohn Disease/immunology ; Crohn Disease/microbiology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Down-Regulation ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Humans ; Ileum/enzymology ; Ileum/immunology ; Ileum/microbiology ; Inflammation Mediators/metabolism ; Mice, Knockout ; Receptors, Virus/metabolism ; SARS-CoV-2/enzymology ; SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity ; STAT Transcription Factors/genetics ; STAT Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Serine Endopeptidases/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Toll-Like Receptors/genetics ; Toll-Like Receptors/metabolism ; Mice
    Chemical Substances Inflammation Mediators ; Receptors, Virus ; STAT Transcription Factors ; Toll-Like Receptors ; ACE2 protein, human (EC 3.4.17.23) ; Ace2 protein, mouse (EC 3.4.17.23) ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (EC 3.4.17.23) ; Serine Endopeptidases (EC 3.4.21.-) ; TMPRSS2 protein, human (EC 3.4.21.-)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80112-4
    ISSN 1528-0012 ; 0016-5085
    ISSN (online) 1528-0012
    ISSN 0016-5085
    DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.10.021
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Caspase-8 in endothelial cells maintains gut homeostasis and prevents small bowel inflammation in mice.

    Tisch, Nathalie / Mogler, Carolin / Stojanovic, Ana / Luck, Robert / Korhonen, Emilia A / Ellerkmann, Alexander / Adler, Heike / Singhal, Mahak / Schermann, Géza / Erkert, Lena / Patankar, Jay V / Karakatsani, Andromachi / Scherr, Anna-Lena / Fuchs, Yaron / Cerwenka, Adelheid / Wirtz, Stefan / Köhler, Bruno Christian / Augustin, Hellmut G / Becker, Christoph /
    Schmidt, Thomas / Ruiz de Almodóvar, Carmen

    EMBO molecular medicine

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 6, Page(s) e14121

    Abstract: The gut has a specific vascular barrier that controls trafficking of antigens and microbiota ... into the bloodstream. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating the maintenance of this vascular barrier remain ... that is required to actively maintain vascular homeostasis in the small intestine in an organ-specific ...

    Abstract The gut has a specific vascular barrier that controls trafficking of antigens and microbiota into the bloodstream. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating the maintenance of this vascular barrier remain elusive. Here, we identified Caspase-8 as a pro-survival factor in mature intestinal endothelial cells that is required to actively maintain vascular homeostasis in the small intestine in an organ-specific manner. In particular, we find that deletion of Caspase-8 in endothelial cells results in small intestinal hemorrhages and bowel inflammation, while all other organs remained unaffected. We also show that Caspase-8 seems to be particularly needed in lymphatic endothelial cells to maintain gut homeostasis. Our work demonstrates that endothelial cell dysfunction, leading to the breakdown of the gut-vascular barrier, is an active driver of chronic small intestinal inflammation, highlighting the role of the intestinal vasculature as a safeguard of organ function.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Caspase 8/metabolism ; Endothelial Cells/enzymology ; Endothelial Cells/metabolism ; Endothelial Cells/pathology ; Enteritis/enzymology ; Enteritis/pathology ; Homeostasis ; Intestinal Mucosa/enzymology ; Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism ; Intestinal Mucosa/pathology ; Intestine, Small/enzymology ; Intestine, Small/pathology ; Mice
    Chemical Substances Casp8 protein, mouse (EC 3.4.22.-) ; Caspase 8 (EC 3.4.22.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2467145-9
    ISSN 1757-4684 ; 1757-4676
    ISSN (online) 1757-4684
    ISSN 1757-4676
    DOI 10.15252/emmm.202114121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Caspase‐8 in endothelial cells maintains gut homeostasis and prevents small bowel inflammation in mice

    Nathalie Tisch / Carolin Mogler / Ana Stojanovic / Robert Luck / Emilia A Korhonen / Alexander Ellerkmann / Heike Adler / Mahak Singhal / Géza Schermann / Lena Erkert / Jay V Patankar / Andromachi Karakatsani / Anna‐Lena Scherr / Yaron Fuchs / Adelheid Cerwenka / Stefan Wirtz / Bruno Christian Köhler / Hellmut G Augustin / Christoph Becker /
    Thomas Schmidt / Carmen Ruiz de Almodóvar

    EMBO Molecular Medicine, Vol 14, Iss 6, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)

    2022  

    Abstract: Abstract The gut has a specific vascular barrier that controls trafficking of antigens and ... of this vascular barrier remain elusive. Here, we identified Caspase‐8 as a pro‐survival factor in mature ... intestinal endothelial cells that is required to actively maintain vascular homeostasis ...

    Abstract Abstract The gut has a specific vascular barrier that controls trafficking of antigens and microbiota into the bloodstream. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating the maintenance of this vascular barrier remain elusive. Here, we identified Caspase‐8 as a pro‐survival factor in mature intestinal endothelial cells that is required to actively maintain vascular homeostasis in the small intestine in an organ‐specific manner. In particular, we find that deletion of Caspase‐8 in endothelial cells results in small intestinal hemorrhages and bowel inflammation, while all other organs remained unaffected. We also show that Caspase‐8 seems to be particularly needed in lymphatic endothelial cells to maintain gut homeostasis. Our work demonstrates that endothelial cell dysfunction, leading to the breakdown of the gut‐vascular barrier, is an active driver of chronic small intestinal inflammation, highlighting the role of the intestinal vasculature as a safeguard of organ function.
    Keywords caspase‐8 ; chronic intestinal inflammation ; endothelium ; necroptosis ; vascular homeostasis ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Genetics ; QH426-470
    Subject code 570
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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