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Article: A review of advanced technologies available to improve the healthcare performance during COVID-19 pandemic.

Ali, Omar / AlAhmad, Ahmad / Kahtan, Hasan

2023 Volume 217, Page(s) 205–216

Abstract: Information technology (IT) has enabled the initiation of an innovative healthcare system. An innovative healthcare system integrates new technologies such as cloud computing, the internet of things, and artificial intelligence (AI), to transform the ... ...

Abstract	Information technology (IT) has enabled the initiation of an innovative healthcare system. An innovative healthcare system integrates new technologies such as cloud computing, the internet of things, and artificial intelligence (AI), to transform the healthcare to be more efficient, more convenient and more personalized. This review aims to identify the key technologies that will help to support an innovative healthcare system. A case study approach was used in this research analysis to enable a researcher to closely analyze the data in a particular context. It presents a case study of the coronavirus (COVID-19) as a means of exploring the use of advanced technologies in an innovative healthcare system to help address a worldwide health crisis. An innovative healthcare system can help to promote better patient self-management, reduce costs, relieve staff pressures, help with resource and knowledge management, and improve the patient experience. An innovative healthcare system can reduce the expense and time for research, and increase the overall efficacy of the research. Overall, this research identifies how innovative technologies can improve the performance of the healthcare system. Advanced technologies can assist with pandemic control and can help in the recognition of the virus, clinical treatment, medical protection, intelligent diagnosis, and outbreak analysis. The review provides an analysis of the future prospects of an innovative healthcare system.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-13
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2557358-5
ISSN	1877-0509
ISSN	1877-0509
DOI	10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.216
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Morphological, histological, and histochemical study of the adult golden hamster (

Hasan, Ali Ahmed / Altaey, Omar Younis / Sultan, Ghada Abdulrahman

Open veterinary journal

2023 Volume 13, Issue 3, Page(s) 253–261

Abstract: Background: The golden hamster is a choice model for investigating many visceral and splenic infections and neoplastic and retrospective lesions.: Aim: To study hamsters' spleen's morphological, histological, and histochemical structure.: Methods: ...

Abstract	Background: The golden hamster is a choice model for investigating many visceral and splenic infections and neoplastic and retrospective lesions. Aim: To study hamsters' spleen's morphological, histological, and histochemical structure. Methods: Samples were collected from eight healthy adult golden hamsters and then fixed with 10% buffered formalin. Later, samples were processed, sectioned, and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin as well as Masson's Trichrome stain. Other slides were further stained with Periodic Acid Schiff and Alcian blue 2.5 stain (PAS) for histochemical evolution; the gross measurement was performed for the splenic length, width, and thickness, while the histological measures included the splenic capsular and trabecula thickness, diameter of white pulp follicles, splenic sinusoids and central arteries and proportion of white and red pulps. Results: The macroscopic findings revealed that the spleen was red-brown lanciform on the left side of the dorsolateral abdominal wall. The morphological measurements for splenic length, width, and thickness were 26.6 ± 7.67, 4.17 ± 1.65, and 1.70 ± 0.01 mm, respectively. The histological observations showed that the splenic capsule was composed of two layers (serosal and subserosal). The inner layer sends trabeculae dividing the splenic parenchyma irregularly, and the splenic parenchyma comprises the white and red pulp. The white pulp follicles included the mantle, marginal zones, and the PALS (periarterial lymphatic sheath), while the red pulp constituted splenic cords and sinuses. The histomorphological findings showed that white pulp follicles and the central artery mean diameter were 252.62 ± 8.07 µm and 54.45 ± 0.36 µm respectively, the proportion of white to a red pulp was 0.49 ± 0.01, the splenic capsule, trabecula and the wall of splenic arteries showed an intense positive activity to PAS stain and negative or weak in other splenic structures. Conclusion: The similarities and differences in the spleen between the laboratory animals and hamsters were apparent in this article, so understanding the morphological and histological structure of the spleen presents significant assistance with species identification to select the appropriate experimental animal model in future medical research.
MeSH term(s)	Cricetinae ; Animals ; Spleen/blood supply ; Mesocricetus ; Retrospective Studies ; Staining and Labeling/veterinary
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-01
Publishing country	Libya
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2651664-0
ISSN	2218-6050 ; 2218-6050
ISSN (online)	2218-6050
ISSN	2218-6050
DOI	10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i3.1
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Article ; Online: The diagnostic utility of heparin-binding protein among patients with bacterial infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Taha, Amira Mohamed / Abouelmagd, Khaled / Omar, Mohamed Mosad / Najah, Qasi / Ali, Mohammed / Hasan, Mohammed Tarek / Allam, Sahar A / Arian, Roua / Rageh, Omar El Sayed / Abd-ElGawad, Mohamed

BMC infectious diseases

2024 Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 150

Abstract: Background: Bacterial infections are considered a leading cause of hospitalization and death globally. There is still a need for a rapid and feasible biomarker for bacterial infections. Heparin-binding protein (HBP) was shown to be related to bacterial ... ...

Abstract	Background: Bacterial infections are considered a leading cause of hospitalization and death globally. There is still a need for a rapid and feasible biomarker for bacterial infections. Heparin-binding protein (HBP) was shown to be related to bacterial infections. The objective of the study is to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of HBP in bacterial infections. Methods: Articles were screened in PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Cochrane to recognize eligible studies. We included studies investigating the diagnostic accuracy of HBP and reported the necessary data to construct 2 × 2 tables. A univariate analysis was conducted to determine the pooled sensitivity and specificity, and a bivariate diagnostic random-effects model was used to calculate the optimal cut-off point. Results: The analysis comprised sixteen studies in total. Plasma HBP showed a sensitivity of 0.90 (95% CI: [0.79, 0.96]) and a specificity of 0.87 (95% CI: [0.66, 0.96]) in diagnosing bacterial infections using blood samples. Pooling data from seven studies revealed that HBP in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has sensitivity and specificity of 96% (95% CI: [0.85, 0.99]), and 95% (95% CI: [0.89, 0.97]), respectively, for the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. In urinary tract infections (UTI), urine-HBP was revealed to have a high diagnostic value in discriminating bacterial from non-bacterial UTI infection at a cut-off value of 32.868 ng/ml with sensitivity and specificity of 87%. Conclusion: HBP has shown a high diagnostic accuracy of bacterial infections, including UTI and meningitis. Further studies are needed to determine its prognostic value and whether it could guide antibiotic therapy.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Urinary Tract Infections/diagnosis ; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides ; Meningitis, Bacterial/diagnosis ; Blood Proteins
Chemical Substances	AZU1 protein, human ; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides ; Blood Proteins
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-31
Publishing country	England
Document type	Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2041550-3
ISSN	1471-2334 ; 1471-2334
ISSN (online)	1471-2334
ISSN	1471-2334
DOI	10.1186/s12879-024-09004-w
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Article ; Online: Morphological, histological, and histochemical study of the adult golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) spleen

Ali Ahmed Hasan / Omar Younis Altaey / Ghada Abdulrahman Sultan

Open Veterinary Journal, Vol 13, Iss 3, Pp 253-

2023 Volume 261

Abstract: Background: The golden hamster is a model of choice for the investigation of many visceral and splenic infections, neoplastic and retrospective lesions. Aim: To study the morphological, histological and histochemical structure of hamsters' spleen. ... ...

Abstract	Background: The golden hamster is a model of choice for the investigation of many visceral and splenic infections, neoplastic and retrospective lesions. Aim: To study the morphological, histological and histochemical structure of hamsters' spleen. Methods: Samples were collected from eight healthy adult golden hamsters then, fixed with 10% buffered formalin later, samples processed, sectioned and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin as well as Masson's Trichrome stain. Other slides were further stained with Periodic Acid Schiff and Alcian blue 2.5 stain (PAS/AB) for histochemical evolution, the gross measurement was performed for the splenic length, width, thickness, while the histological measurements included the splenic capsular and trabecula thickness, diameter of white pulp follicles, splenic sinusoids and central arteries and proportion of white and red pulps. Results: The macroscopic findings revealed that the spleen was red-brown lanciform and was on the left side of the dorsolateral abdominal wall. The morphological measurements for splenic length, width, and thickness were 26.6 ± 7.67, 4.17 ± 1.65, and 1.70 ± 0.01 mm, respectively. The histological observations showed that the splenic capsule was composed of two layers (serosal and subserosal). The inner layer sends trabeculae dividing the splenic parenchyma irregularly, and the splenic parenchyma comprised the white and red pulp. The white pulp follicles composed of the mantle and marginal zones and the PALS (periarteriolar lymphatic sheath), while the red pulp was constituted of splenic cords and splenic sinuses. The histomorphological findings showed that white pulp follicles and the central artery mean diameter was 252.62 ± 8.07 µm and 54.45 ± 0.36 µm respectively, the proportion of white to red pulp was 0.49 ± 0.01, the splenic capsule, trabecula and the wall of splenic arteries showed an intense positive activity to PAS stain and negative or weak in other splenic structures. Conclusions: The similarities and differences of the spleen between the ...
Keywords	golden hamster ; histology ; laboratory animals ; morphology ; spleen ; Zoology ; QL1-991
Subject code	630
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Tripoli University
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A new modification of an iterative method based on inverse polynomial for solving Cauchy problems

Ali Hasan Ali / Osama Alabdali / Mustafa T. Yaseen / Maryam Al-Kandari / Omar Bazighifan

Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol 30, Iss 1, Pp 393-

2023 Volume 400

Abstract: AbstractThis paper introduces a new modification to an iterative method for solving Cauchy problems (IVPs) based on an inverse polynomial technique. The proposed method is proven to be consistent, stable, and convergent. We also demonstrate the ... ...

Abstract	AbstractThis paper introduces a new modification to an iterative method for solving Cauchy problems (IVPs) based on an inverse polynomial technique. The proposed method is proven to be consistent, stable, and convergent. We also demonstrate the consistency property of the One-stage scheme and the Two-stage scheme, as well as the stability property of the proposed method. To validate the accuracy of our approach, we conduct several numerical experiments and present the results graphically. Our findings show that the proposed method outperforms existing approaches in terms of accuracy and efficiency. Additionally, we discuss the implications of our results for future research in this field. Overall, this paper provides a valuable contribution to the numerical solution of IVPs and lays the groundwork for further exploration in this area.
Keywords	Approximation ; convergence ; differential equation ; initial value problem ; iterative method ; Science ; Q
Subject code	518
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Taylor & Francis Group
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Do Smartphone Addiction and Self-Regulation Failures Affect Students' Academic Life Satisfaction? The Role of Students' Mind Wandering and Cognitive Failures.

Al-Abyadh, Mohammed Hasan Ali / Alatawi, Marwan Atallah / Emara, Eslam Abdelhafiz Mohamed / Almasoud, Sahar Abdulaziz / Alsetoohy, Omar / Ali, Ahmed Ramadan Mohammed

Psychology research and behavior management

2024 Volume 17, Page(s) 1231–1253

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how smartphone addiction and self-regulation failure influence students' academic life satisfaction considering the impacts of students' mind wandering and cognitive failures. It also sought to look ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how smartphone addiction and self-regulation failure influence students' academic life satisfaction considering the impacts of students' mind wandering and cognitive failures. It also sought to look at how students' minds wander, and cognitive failures are affected by smartphone addiction and self-regulation failure among university students. Methods: The WarpPLS-SEM software was used to analyze the research data retrieved from a sample of 950 undergraduate students from universities in Egypt and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Results: In both countries, the findings revealed that students' smartphone addiction and self-regulation failures negatively affect students' academic life satisfaction and positively affect students' mind wandering and cognitive failures. Additionally, smartphone addiction is positively related to failures of students' self-regulation. Besides the negative influences of students' cognitive failures on their academic life satisfaction, cognitive failures mediated negatively the relationship between mind wandering and students' academic life satisfaction. Finally, students' mind wandering mediated the relationship between smartphone addiction, self-regulation failure, and academic life satisfaction. Discussion: The study introduces fresh insights into the study variables that can be used to expand the literature on academic life satisfaction. The study provides theoretical and practical contributions to students, educators, and policymakers of education.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-18
Publishing country	New Zealand
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2495093-2
ISSN	1179-1578
ISSN	1179-1578
DOI	10.2147/PRBM.S437076
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Article ; Online: Externally Triggered Novel Rapid-Release Sonosensitive Folate-Modified Liposomes for Gemcitabine: Development and Characteristics.

Omar, Mahmoud M / Hasan, Omiya Ali / Zaki, Randa Mohammed / Eleraky, Nermin E

International journal of nanomedicine

2021 Volume 16, Page(s) 683–700

Abstract: Purpose: To develop an externally triggered rapid-release targeted system for treating ovarian cancer, gemcitabine (GMC) was entrapped into sonosensitive (SoS) folate (Fo)-modified liposomes (LPs).: Methods: GMC-loaded LPs (GMC LPs), GMC-loaded Fo- ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: To develop an externally triggered rapid-release targeted system for treating ovarian cancer, gemcitabine (GMC) was entrapped into sonosensitive (SoS) folate (Fo)-modified liposomes (LPs). Methods: GMC-loaded LPs (GMC LPs), GMC-loaded Fo-targeted LPs (GMC-Fo LPs), and GMC-loaded Fo-targeted SoS LPs (GMC-SoS Fo LPs) were prepared utilizing a film-hydration technique and evaluated based on particle size, ζ-potential, and percentage entrapped drug. Cellular uptake of the fluorescent delivery systems in Fo-expressing ovarian cancer cells was quantified using flow cytometry. Finally, tumor-targeting ability, in vivo evaluation, and pharmacokinetic studies were performed. Results: GMC LPs, GMC-Fo LPs, and GMC-SoS Fo LPs were successfully prepared, with sizes of <120.3±2.4 nm, 39.7 mV ζ-potential, and 86.3%±1.84% entrapped drug. Cellular uptake of GMC-SoS Fo LPs improved 6.51-fold over GMC LPs (under ultrasonic irradiation - Conclusion: These findings showed that externally triggered rapid-release SoS Fo-modified LPs are a promising system for delivering rapid-release drugs into tumors.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents/blood ; Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacokinetics ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Cell Death/drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Deoxycytidine/administration & dosage ; Deoxycytidine/analogs & derivatives ; Deoxycytidine/blood ; Deoxycytidine/pharmacokinetics ; Deoxycytidine/pharmacology ; Drug Delivery Systems ; Drug Liberation ; Endocytosis/drug effects ; Female ; Folic Acid/chemistry ; Humans ; Liposomes ; Ovarian Neoplasms/blood ; Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Ovarian Neoplasms/pathology ; Particle Size ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Tissue Distribution/drug effects ; Ultrasonics ; Gemcitabine ; Rats
Chemical Substances	Antineoplastic Agents ; Liposomes ; Deoxycytidine (0W860991D6) ; Folic Acid (935E97BOY8) ; Gemcitabine
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-28
Publishing country	New Zealand
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2364941-0
ISSN	1178-2013 ; 1176-9114
ISSN (online)	1178-2013
ISSN	1176-9114
DOI	10.2147/IJN.S266676
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Article ; Online: Does freelancing have a future? Mathematical analysis and modeling.

Khan, Fareeha Sami / Khalid, M / Ali, Ali Hasan / Bazighifan, Omar / Nofal, Taher A / Nonlaopon, Kamsing

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE

2022 Volume 19, Issue 9, Page(s) 9357–9370

Abstract: During the past few years, freelancing has grown exponentially due to the pandemic and subsequent economical changes in the world. In fact, in the last ten years, a drastic increase in freelancing has been observed; people quit their jobs to be their own ...

Abstract	During the past few years, freelancing has grown exponentially due to the pandemic and subsequent economical changes in the world. In fact, in the last ten years, a drastic increase in freelancing has been observed; people quit their jobs to be their own boss. There are various reasons for this: downsizing of employees, not having fun in their jobs, unemployment, part time work to earn more, etc. Observing this vast change, many individuals on Facebook/YouTube, NGOs, and government departments started teaching freelancing as a course; to date, thousands of youngsters have been trained to start their careers as freelancers. It has been observed that the ratio of informed freelancers is more successful than those who start their careers independently. We construct a compartmental model to explore the influence of information on the expansion of freelancing in this article, which was motivated by this surge in freelancing. Following that, the model is subjected to dynamical analysis utilizing dynamical systems and differential equation theory. To validate our analytical conclusions, we used numerical simulation.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2265126-3
ISSN	1551-0018 ; 1551-0018
ISSN (online)	1551-0018
ISSN	1551-0018
DOI	10.3934/mbe.2022435
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Article: Brucellar testicular abscess: The 17

Hamoda, Taha Abo-Almagd Abdel-Meguid / Bahassan, Omar / Almalki, Abdullah Majed / Alkhzaim, Ali Hasan / Khogeer, Ahmed Nizar / Ahmed, Ehab Mahmoud / Algarni, Kamal

Urology annals

2023 Volume 15, Issue 3, Page(s) 340–348

Abstract: Brucellosis is an endemic zoonotic disease caused by intracellular gram-negative coccobacilli ... ...

Abstract	Brucellosis is an endemic zoonotic disease caused by intracellular gram-negative coccobacilli called
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-17
Publishing country	India
Document type	Case Reports
ISSN	0974-7796
ISSN	0974-7796
DOI	10.4103/ua.ua_129_22
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Article ; Online: Improved eco-friendly CsSn

Mohammed, Mustafa K A / Al-Gazally, Moaed E / Khaleel, Omar A / Al-Mousoi, Ali K / Jeddoa, Zuhair Mohammed Ali / Majdi, Hasan Sh / Jabir, Majid S / Hossain, M Khalid / Hatshan, Mohammad Rafe / Rahman, Md Ferdous / Dastan, Davoud

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP

2024 Volume 26, Issue 4, Page(s) 3229–3239

Abstract: Perovskites composed of inorganic cesium (Cs) halide provide a route to thermally resistant solar cells. Nevertheless, the use of hole-transporting layers (HTLs) with hydrophobic additives is constrained by moisture-induced phase deterioration. Due to ... ...

Abstract	Perovskites composed of inorganic cesium (Cs) halide provide a route to thermally resistant solar cells. Nevertheless, the use of hole-transporting layers (HTLs) with hydrophobic additives is constrained by moisture-induced phase deterioration. Due to significant electrical loss, dopant-free HTLs are unable to produce practical solar cells. In this article, we designed a two-dimensional 1,3,6,8-tetrakis[5-(
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1476244-4
ISSN	1463-9084 ; 1463-9076
ISSN (online)	1463-9084
ISSN	1463-9076
DOI	10.1039/d3cp05445d
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