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  1. Article: Safety of Dapagliflozin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia: A Post Authorization Safety Study.

    Alguwaihes, Abdullah M

    Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 7, Page(s) 1979–1992

    Abstract: ... 7.7) kg/m: Conclusion: Dapagliflozin was found to be a well tolerated and effective treatment ...

    Abstract Introduction: Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors moderately reduce glucose levels in type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Some cases of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) were reported with SGLT2 inhibitors. However, data on the long-term safety of dapagliflozin in Saudi Arabia are lacking. The present study aimed to monitor the safety of dapagliflozin in patients with T2DM and evaluate the change in HbA1c during the observation period compared to baseline.
    Methods: This was a local, prospective, single-arm, non-interventional, regulatory post-marketing study. The study was conducted in Saudi Arabia from May 2017 to September 2019. Patients received either 5 or 10 mg dapagliflozin in conjunction with diet and exercise modifications to treat T2DM. The occurrence of adverse events was observed over the treatment duration and for 3 days after administering the last dose of dapagliflozin.
    Results: A total of 527 patients were recruited in the study, 524 of which were eligible for the statistical analysis. About 62% were males. The median (IQR) age was 52.3 (14.8) years, while the median (IQR) body mass index was 31.6 (7.7) kg/m
    Conclusion: Dapagliflozin was found to be a well tolerated and effective treatment option for T2DM patients in Saudi Arabia. Vulvovaginal pruritus and dysuria were the most common adverse events.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2566702-6
    ISSN 1869-6961 ; 1869-6953
    ISSN (online) 1869-6961
    ISSN 1869-6953
    DOI 10.1007/s13300-021-01092-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Baseline characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus initiating dapagliflozin in Saudi Arabia

    Abdullah M Alguwaihes

    Journal of Nature and Science of Medicine, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 210-

    Results from postauthorization safety study

    2020  Volume 213

    Abstract: Context: There are limited reports in the literature regarding treatment with dapagliflozin in actual clinical settings in Saudi Arabia. Aims: The primary objective is to examine the safety profile of dapagliflozin in uncontrolled patients with type 2 ... ...

    Abstract Context: There are limited reports in the literature regarding treatment with dapagliflozin in actual clinical settings in Saudi Arabia. Aims: The primary objective is to examine the safety profile of dapagliflozin in uncontrolled patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Saudi Arabia. In this brief report, we describe the baseline characteristics of patients initiating dapagliflozin in Saudi Arabia. Settings and Design: Prospective regulatory postmarketing study that was conducted in governmental and private hospitals in Riyadh and Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Subjects and Methods: Five hundred T2DM patients initiating dapagliflozin at the decision of the treating physician as indicated by the Saudi Food and drug authority. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were statistically described in terms of frequencies and percentages for categorical variables. Mean, standard deviations (SD), minimum and maximum were used to describe the numerical variables. Results: At baseline, a total of 503 patients (female 38.8%, male 61.2%, and mean [SD] age 50.9 [10.1] years) were eligible for the analysis. Their mean body mass index was 32.8 (6.5) kg/m2. The mean duration of diabetes was 8.9 (8.3) years. Comorbidities were reported in 62% of our eligible population: 50.5% with hyperlipidemia and 39.6% with hypertension. Mean HbA1c at baseline was 8.6 (1.6) %, mean fasting blood glucose was 183.2 (70.1) mg/dL, and mean postprandial blood glucose was 237.8 (94.1) mg/dL. Conclusion: Recruited patients were matching our eligibility criteria and were representing average diabetic patients in the local community.
    Keywords dapagliflozin ; hba1c ; pass ; patients' characteristics ; saudi arabia ; Medicine ; R ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: GLIM Criteria for Assessment of Malnutrition in Saudi Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

    Albukhari, Sondos / Abulmeaty, Mahmoud M A / Alguwaihes, Abdullah M / Shoqeair, Mustafa / Aldisi, Dara / Alhamdan, Adel

    Nutrients

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 4

    Abstract: The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) is a new approach established for the assessment of malnutrition. This study aimed to validate the GLIM for the diagnosis of malnutrition in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Saudi ... ...

    Abstract The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) is a new approach established for the assessment of malnutrition. This study aimed to validate the GLIM for the diagnosis of malnutrition in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Saudi Arabia, using the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) as a reference. In addition, the association between the GLIM criteria and vascular complications in those patients was examined. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 101 patients with T2DM. The level of agreement between the GLIM and SGA tools was calculated using the kappa coefficient (κ). A receiver operating characteristic curve was used to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the GLIM. In addition, binary logistic regression was performed to investigate the association between each GLIM criterion and T2DM vascular complications. According to both the GLIM and the SGA, malnutrition was found in 15.8% and 17.8% of patients, respectively. The GLIM criteria achieved a very good level of accuracy (AUC = 0.877). The agreement between the tools was substantial (κ = 0.778). The 'disease/inflammation' criterion of the GLIM was significantly associated with macrovascular complications. To conclude, the GLIM criteria for diagnosis of malnutrition presented satisfactory levels of validity, and as such are acceptable for assessing the nutritional status of patients with T2DM.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Leadership ; Saudi Arabia ; Malnutrition ; Nutritional Status ; Nutrition Assessment
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu15040897
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The prevalence of cardiovascular disease in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia - CAPTURE study.

    Alguwaihes, Abdullah M / Alhozali, Amani / Yahia, Moataz M / Abdel-Nabi, Tarek / Hassan Hatahet, Mohamed / Albalkhi, Nader I / Al Sifri, Saud

    Saudi medical journal

    2023  Volume 44, Issue 1, Page(s) 57–66

    Abstract: Objectives: To investigate cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Saudi Arabia using data from the CAPTURE cross-sectional study.: Methods: CAPTURE was a non-interventional, multinational ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To investigate cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Saudi Arabia using data from the CAPTURE cross-sectional study.
    Methods: CAPTURE was a non-interventional, multinational study carried out between December 2018 and September 2019. In Saudi Arabia, clinical (including medication) and demographic data were collected across 7 sites (Alhada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif; King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh; Specialized Medical Centre Hospital, Riyadh; King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah; King Abdulaziz Hospital for National Guard, Al Ahsa; Diabetes and Endocrinology Center, Buraidah; and Dallah Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) from adults aged ≥18 years. The prevalence of CVD was estimated and weighted according to care setting, with data between groups not statistically compared.
    Results: Among the 883 adults enrolled in this study (566 from primary care, 317 from secondary care), 158 had established CVD, making the weighted prevalence of 18% (95% CI: [15.5-20.5]). The weighted prevalence of atherosclerotic CVD was 15.1% (95% CI: [12.8-17.5]), accounting for 82.4% of the CVD cases. Coronary heart disease was the most common subtype of CVD (13.4%), followed by cerebrovascular disease (1.7%). A total of 23.6% of patients were treated with glucose-lowering agents with proven cardiovascular benefit.
    Conclusion: In Saudi Arabia, approximately one in 5 adults with T2DM had established CVD, lower than the global prevalence, possibly because of disparities in patient characteristics, potential genetic predispositions, or a lack of accurate documentation due to poor coordination between care settings.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adult ; Adolescent ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Saudi Arabia/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Hospitals, University
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-09
    Publishing country Saudi Arabia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392302-2
    ISSN 1658-3175 ; 0379-5284
    ISSN (online) 1658-3175
    ISSN 0379-5284
    DOI 10.15537/smj.2023.44.1.20220402
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: "Pre-Ramadan" telemedicine: Effect on fasting experience and glycemic control during ramadan in people with type 1 diabetes.

    Alharthi, Sahar / Alrajeh, Areej / Alyusuf, Ebtihal / Alguwaihes, Abdullah M / Jammah, Anwar / Al-Sofiani, Mohammed E

    Diabetes & metabolic syndrome

    2022  Volume 16, Issue 8, Page(s) 102567

    Abstract: Objective: People with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are advised to have a "pre-Ramadan" visit to receive the assessment and education needed to safely fast during the holy month of Ramadan. The COVID-19 lockdown has interrupted this standard of care in Muslim- ... ...

    Abstract Objective: People with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are advised to have a "pre-Ramadan" visit to receive the assessment and education needed to safely fast during the holy month of Ramadan. The COVID-19 lockdown has interrupted this standard of care in Muslim-majority countries where telemedicine is not well-established. Here, we examined the impact of virtual"pre-Ramadan" visits, as an alternative option to the traditional (in-person) visits, on fasting experience and glycemic control during Ramadan in people with T1D.
    Method: 151 individuals with T1D were categorized into 3 groups according to the type of"pre-Ramadan" visit that they attended in 2020: virtual (n = 50), in-person (n = 56), and no visit (n = 45). Number of days fast was broken and CGM metrics were retrospectively compared across the groups.
    Result: Patients who had a virtual"pre-Ramadan" visit were more likely to use continuous glucose monitors (CGM) than those who had no visit (61.7% and 38.6%, respectively, p < 0.05). Attending a virtual"pre-Ramadan" visit was associated with the least number of days fast was broken compared to those who had no visit (p < 0.01) or in-person visit (p = 0.02). CGM time in range (TIR) during Ramadan was the highest in those who had virtual "Pre-Ramadan" visits compared to those who had no visit or in-person visits (59%, 44%, and 47%,respectively). After adjusting for age, gender, pre-Ramadan A1c, and CGM use, the odds of fasting most days of Ramadan were highest in the virtual group [OR (CI): 9.13 (1.43, 58.22)] followed by the in-person group [3.02 (0.54,16.68)] compared to the no visit group.
    Conclusion: Virtual"pre-Ramadan" visits are effective alternative to in-person visits when managing people with T1D who plan to fast during Ramadan.
    MeSH term(s) Blood Glucose ; COVID-19 ; Communicable Disease Control ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 ; Fasting ; Glycemic Control ; Humans ; Islam ; Retrospective Studies ; Telemedicine
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2273766-2
    ISSN 1878-0334 ; 1871-4021
    ISSN (online) 1878-0334
    ISSN 1871-4021
    DOI 10.1016/j.dsx.2022.102567
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  6. Article: Assessment of the Effectiveness of a Protocol to Manage Dexamethasone-Induced Hyperglycemia Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19.

    Asiri, Alanood A / Alguwaihes, Abdullah M / Jammah, Anwar A / Alfadda, Assim A / Al-Sofiani, Mohammed E

    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

    2021  Volume 27, Issue 12, Page(s) 1232–1241

    Abstract: Objective: Well-controlled glucose levels (ie, 70-180 mg/dL) have been associated with lower mortality from COVID-19. The addition of dexamethasone to COVID-19 treatment protocols has raised concerns about the potential negative consequences of ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Well-controlled glucose levels (ie, 70-180 mg/dL) have been associated with lower mortality from COVID-19. The addition of dexamethasone to COVID-19 treatment protocols has raised concerns about the potential negative consequences of dexamethasone-induced hyperglycemia.
    Methods: We developed a protocol to guide the management of dexamethasone-induced hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Two of the 4 medical teams managing patients with COVID-19 at a tertiary center in Saudi Arabia used the protocol and the other 2 teams continued to manage hyperglycemia at the discretion of the treating physicians (protocol and control groups, respectively). The glycemic control and clinical outcomes in 163 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and dexamethasone-induced hyperglycemia between July 5th and September 30th, 2020, were retrospectively compared between the 2 groups.
    Results: Compared to the control group, the protocol group had higher proportions of patients with well-controlled glucose across all premeals and bedtime glucose readings throughout the hospital stay. The differences in glycemic control between the 2 groups were statistically significant for fasting glucose on days 4, 5, and the discharge day; prelunch glucose on the discharge day; predinner glucose on days 3, 5, and the discharge day; and bedtime glucose on day 1 (all P < .05). After adjusting for age, sex, nationality, body mass index, Charlson score, and diabetes status, patients in the protocol group were more likely to have well-controlled glucose levels compared with those in the control group. Moreover, the in-hospital mortality was significantly lower in the protocol group (12.93%) compared to the control group (29.93%) (P < .01).
    Conclusion: The implementation of a protocol to manage dexamethasone-induced hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 resulted in more patients achieving well-controlled glucose levels and was associated with lower mortality from COVID-19.
    MeSH term(s) Blood Glucose ; COVID-19/drug therapy ; Dexamethasone ; Humans ; Hyperglycemia/chemically induced ; Hyperglycemia/drug therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose ; Dexamethasone (7S5I7G3JQL)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1473503-9
    ISSN 1530-891X
    ISSN 1530-891X
    DOI 10.1016/j.eprac.2021.07.016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The impact of a prolonged lockdown and use of telemedicine on glycemic control in people with type 1 diabetes during the COVID-19 outbreak in Saudi Arabia.

    Alharthi, Sahar K / Alyusuf, Ebtihal Y / Alguwaihes, Abdullah M / Alfadda, Assim / Al-Sofiani, Mohammed E

    Diabetes research and clinical practice

    2021  Volume 173, Page(s) 108682

    Abstract: Background: To minimize the spread of Coronavirus Disease-2019, Saudi Arabia imposed a nationwide lockdown for over 6 weeks. We examined the impact of lockdown on glycemic control in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) using continuous glucose ... ...

    Abstract Background: To minimize the spread of Coronavirus Disease-2019, Saudi Arabia imposed a nationwide lockdown for over 6 weeks. We examined the impact of lockdown on glycemic control in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM); and assessed whether changes in glycemic control differ between those who attended a telemedicine visit during lockdown versus those who did not.
    Materials and methods: Flash CGM data from 101 individuals with T1D were retrospectively evaluated. Participants were categorized into two groups: Attended a telemedicine visit during lockdown (n = 61) or did not attend (n = 40). Changes in CGM metrics from the last 2 weeks pre-lockdown period (Feb 25 - March 9, 2020) to the last 2 weeks of complete lockdown period (April 7-20, 2020) were examined in the two groups.
    Results: Those who attended a telemedicine visit during the lockdown period had a significant improvement in the following CGM metrics by the end of lockdown: Average glucose (from 180 to 159 mg/dl, p < 0.01), glycemic management indicator (from 7.7 to 7.2%, p = 0.03), time in range (from 46 to 55%, p < 0.01), and time above range (from 48 to 35%, p < 0.01) without significant changes in time below range, number of daily scans or hypoglycemic events, and other indices. In contrast, there were no significant changes in any of the CGM metrics during lockdown in those who did not attend telemedicine.
    Conclusions: A six-week lockdown did not worsen, nor improve, glycemic control in individuals with T1D who did not attend a telemedicine visit. Whereas those who attended a telemedicine visit had a significant improvement in glycemic metrics; supporting the clinical effectiveness of telemedicine in diabetes care.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring/methods ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Communicable Disease Control/methods ; Communicable Disease Control/statistics & numerical data ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Female ; Glycemic Control/methods ; Glycemic Control/standards ; Humans ; Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use ; Male ; Program Evaluation ; Quarantine/methods ; Quarantine/statistics & numerical data ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Saudi Arabia/epidemiology ; Telemedicine/organization & administration ; Telemedicine/statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose ; Hypoglycemic Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-02
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632523-3
    ISSN 1872-8227 ; 0168-8227
    ISSN (online) 1872-8227
    ISSN 0168-8227
    DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108682
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Predictors of use and improvement in glycemic indices after initiating continuous glucose monitoring in real world: Data from Saudi Arabia.

    Alyusuf, Ebtihal Y / Alharthi, Sahar / Alguwaihes, Abdullah M / Jammah, Anwar A / Alfadda, Assim A / Al-Sofiani, Mohammed E

    Diabetes & metabolic syndrome

    2022  Volume 16, Issue 2, Page(s) 102416

    Abstract: Background and aims: To identify predictors of use and benefit from continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D).: Methods: Predictors of CGM use and changes in glycemic indices and other clinical parameters after ... ...

    Abstract Background and aims: To identify predictors of use and benefit from continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D).
    Methods: Predictors of CGM use and changes in glycemic indices and other clinical parameters after initiating intermittently-scanned CGMs were examined in 116 individuals with T1D living in Saudi Arabia. Participants were categorized based on frequency of CGM sensor scanning at month 6 into: Frequent users (≥10 scans/day) and infrequent users (<10 scans/day).
    Results: Frequent CGM users had an improvement in time in range (TIR) and time above range (TAR) at months 6 and 12; whereas infrequent users had comparable improvements but only at month 12. Individuals with baseline TIR <50% had a significant improvement in TIR and TAR; whereas those with baseline TIR ≥50% had a significant improvement only in time below range (TBR). Baseline TIR <50% and higher frequency of scans were predictive of improvement in TIR at month 6 (OR: 4.84, p <0.01, 1.05, p= 0.04; respectively); whereas baseline TBR was the only predictor of improvement in TBR (OR:1.24,p < 0.01). Being a woman, higher number of scans/day during the first 2 weeks of CGM use, and having a lower A1C at baseline predict being a frequent scanner at month 6 (OR: 2.81, p=0.04; 1.12, p <0.01; and 0.73, p <0.01; respectively).
    Conclusions: Improvement in glycemic control with CGM use can be predicted by: number of scans per day and baseline TIR and TBR in people with T1D.
    MeSH term(s) Blood Glucose ; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/drug therapy ; Female ; Glycated Hemoglobin A/analysis ; Glycemic Index ; Humans ; Saudi Arabia/epidemiology
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose ; Glycated Hemoglobin A
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-31
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2273766-2
    ISSN 1878-0334 ; 1871-4021
    ISSN (online) 1878-0334
    ISSN 1871-4021
    DOI 10.1016/j.dsx.2022.102416
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  9. Article ; Online: The impact of a prolonged lockdown and utilization of diabetes telemedicine on cardiometabolic health in people with diabetes during the COVID-19 outbreak in Saudi Arabia.

    Al-Sofiani, Mohammed E / AlMesned, Rawan K / Bafadel, Marwah S / Alguwaihes, Abdullah M / Alfadda, Assim A

    Primary care diabetes

    2022  Volume 16, Issue 5, Page(s) 644–649

    Abstract: Objective: To mitigate the spread of COVID-19, Saudi Arabia implemented a nationwide lockdown that lasted for approximately five months. Due to the limited availability of telemedicine in Saudi Arabia, many people with diabetes (PWD) lost access to ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To mitigate the spread of COVID-19, Saudi Arabia implemented a nationwide lockdown that lasted for approximately five months. Due to the limited availability of telemedicine in Saudi Arabia, many people with diabetes (PWD) lost access to diabetes care services during the lockdown period. Here, we examined the impact of lockdown on cardiometabolic health in PWD and how this may have differed between those who utilized diabetes telemedicine during lockdown versus those who did not.
    Methods: Hemoglobin A1C (A1C), body weight, lipid, and other cardiometabolic parameters were retrospectively reviewed in 384 PWD who attended routine clinic visits in the pre-lockdown (September 2019 to March 2020) and post-lockdown (Aug to Dec 2020) periods. Changes in cardiometabolic parameters from pre- to post-lockdown were compared across 3 groups according to the type of visit that they had during lockdown (April to July 2020): "no visit" (n = 215), "in-person" visit (n = 44), or "virtual" visit (n = 125). The virtual visits in our institution followed a simplified protocol that utilized technological tools readily available to most PWD and clinicians.
    Results: PWD who attended "virtual" visits during lockdown were the youngest and most likely to have type 1 diabetes; followed by those who attended "in-person" visits and those who had "no visit". A significant reduction in A1C from pre- to post-lockdown periods was noted in PWD who attended a "virtual visit" (9.02 to 8.27%, respectively, p < 0.01) and those who attended an "in-person" visit (9.18 to 8.43%, respectively, p < 0.05) but not in those who had "no visit" (8.75 to 8.57%, p > 0.05). No significant changes were noted in serum glucose, blood pressure, or lipid parameters during the lockdown in any of the groups.
    Conclusion: Simplified telemedicine visits, including real-time audio calls, were as effective as in-person visits in improving glycemic control in PWD during the lockdown period in a country where telemedicine infrastructure was not well-established. Older adults and those with type 2 diabetes were less likely to utilize telemedicine; suggesting a potential risk of digital divide that warrants greater attention in the future.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control ; Communicable Disease Control ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diagnosis ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy ; Disease Outbreaks ; Glucose ; Glycated Hemoglobin A ; Humans ; Lipids ; Retrospective Studies ; Saudi Arabia/epidemiology ; Telemedicine/methods
    Chemical Substances Glycated Hemoglobin A ; Lipids ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2273997-X
    ISSN 1878-0210 ; 1751-9918
    ISSN (online) 1878-0210
    ISSN 1751-9918
    DOI 10.1016/j.pcd.2022.06.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: The current reproduction number of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia: is the disease controlled?

    Alkahtani, Theeb Ayedh / Alakeel, Abdullah / Alakeel, Reem Abdullah / Khorshid, Faten Abdulrahman / Alshammari, Hisham Hamoud / Alguwaihes, Abdullah M / Almohideb, Mohammad / Ali, Eman Merghani / Bin-Jumah, May / Abdel-Daim, Mohamed M / Jammah, Anwar Ali

    Environmental science and pollution research international

    2021  Volume 28, Issue 33, Page(s) 44812–44817

    Abstract: The infectiousness of COVID-19 is high among the susceptible population, making the calculation of the reproduction number (R) an essential step to implement preventive measures. We aim to estimate COVID-19 transmission to determine if the disease is ... ...

    Abstract The infectiousness of COVID-19 is high among the susceptible population, making the calculation of the reproduction number (R) an essential step to implement preventive measures. We aim to estimate COVID-19 transmission to determine if the disease is successfully controlled or extra measured should be adopted to attain this goal. The daily incidence data of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia from March 2
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Reproduction ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Saudi Arabia
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-09
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-021-14217-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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