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  1. Article ; Online: Retinodural haemorrhage of infancy: A response.

    Squier, Waney

    Developmental medicine and child neurology

    2024  Volume 66, Issue 3, Page(s) 400

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 80369-8
    ISSN 1469-8749 ; 0012-1622
    ISSN (online) 1469-8749
    ISSN 0012-1622
    DOI 10.1111/dmcn.15821
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Retinodural haemorrhage of infancy, abusive head trauma, shaken baby syndrome: The continuing quest for evidence.

    Squier, Waney

    Developmental medicine and child neurology

    2023  Volume 66, Issue 3, Page(s) 290–297

    Abstract: The shaken baby syndrome was originally proposed in the 1970s without any formal scientific basis. Once data generated by scientific research was available, the hypothesis became controversial. There developed essentially two sides in the debate. One ... ...

    Abstract The shaken baby syndrome was originally proposed in the 1970s without any formal scientific basis. Once data generated by scientific research was available, the hypothesis became controversial. There developed essentially two sides in the debate. One side claimed that the clinical triad of subdural haemorrhage, retinal haemorrhage, and encephalopathy, or its components, is evidence that an infant has been shaken. The other side stated this is not a scientifically valid proposal and that alternative causes, such as low falls and natural diseases, should be considered. The controversy continues, but the contours have shifted. During the last 15 years, research has shown that the triad is not sufficient to infer shaking or abuse and the shaking hypothesis does not meet the standards of evidence-based medicine. This raises the issue of whether it is fit for either clinical practice or for the courtroom; evidence presented to the courts must be unassailable. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: There is insufficient scientific evidence to assume that an infant with the triad of subdural haemorrhage (SDH), retinal haemorrhage, and encephalopathy must have been shaken. Biomechanical and animal studies have failed to support the hypothesis that shaking can cause SDH and retinal haemorrhage. Patterns of retinal haemorrhage cannot distinguish abuse. Retinal haemorrhages are commonly associated with extracerebral fluid collections (including SDH) but not with shaking. Infants can develop SDH, retinal haemorrhage, and encephalopathy from natural diseases and falls as low as 1 foot. The shaking hypothesis and the literature on which it depends do not meet the standards of evidence-based medicine.
    MeSH term(s) Infant ; Child ; Humans ; Shaken Baby Syndrome/complications ; Shaken Baby Syndrome/diagnosis ; Child Abuse/diagnosis ; Retinal Hemorrhage/etiology ; Retinal Hemorrhage/complications ; Craniocerebral Trauma/complications ; Craniocerebral Trauma/diagnosis ; Brain Diseases/etiology ; Hematoma, Subdural/etiology ; Hematoma, Subdural/complications ; Tremor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80369-8
    ISSN 1469-8749 ; 0012-1622
    ISSN (online) 1469-8749
    ISSN 0012-1622
    DOI 10.1111/dmcn.15676
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Infant retinal haemorrhages correlate with chronic subdural haemorrhage, not shaking.

    Squier, Waney

    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)

    2021  Volume 111, Issue 4, Page(s) 714–715

    MeSH term(s) Hematoma, Subdural/complications ; Hematoma, Subdural/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Infant ; Retinal Hemorrhage/etiology ; Shaken Baby Syndrome/complications ; Shaken Baby Syndrome/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-11
    Publishing country Norway
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 203487-6
    ISSN 1651-2227 ; 0365-1436 ; 0803-5253
    ISSN (online) 1651-2227
    ISSN 0365-1436 ; 0803-5253
    DOI 10.1111/apa.16169
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The need for rigorous diagnostic standards for abusive head trauma.

    Squier, Waney

    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)

    2021  Volume 111, Issue 4, Page(s) 890

    MeSH term(s) Child ; Child Abuse/diagnosis ; Craniocerebral Trauma/diagnosis ; Hematoma, Subdural ; Humans ; Infant ; Retinal Hemorrhage
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-29
    Publishing country Norway
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 203487-6
    ISSN 1651-2227 ; 0365-1436 ; 0803-5253
    ISSN (online) 1651-2227
    ISSN 0365-1436 ; 0803-5253
    DOI 10.1111/apa.16227
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book: Acquired damage to the developing brain

    Squier, Waney

    timing and causation

    2001  

    Author's details ed. by Waney Squier
    Language English
    Size VII, 227 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Arnold
    Publishing place London u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT013288954
    ISBN 0-340-75930-5 ; 978-0-340-75930-1
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  6. Article ; Online: Confusion over infant head trauma.

    Squier, Waney

    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)

    2018  Volume 108, Issue 2, Page(s) 382

    MeSH term(s) Child ; Child Abuse ; Craniocerebral Trauma ; Humans ; Infant ; Lawyers ; Shaken Baby Syndrome ; Sweden
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-15
    Publishing country Norway
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 203487-6
    ISSN 1651-2227 ; 0365-1436 ; 0803-5253
    ISSN (online) 1651-2227
    ISSN 0365-1436 ; 0803-5253
    DOI 10.1111/apa.14594
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Political rhetoric is no substitute for objective scientific data.

    Squier, Waney / Mack, Julie

    Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery

    2021  Volume 38, Issue 1, Page(s) 7–8

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Language
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-08
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 605988-0
    ISSN 1433-0350 ; 0302-2803 ; 0256-7040
    ISSN (online) 1433-0350
    ISSN 0302-2803 ; 0256-7040
    DOI 10.1007/s00381-021-05407-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Retinal haemorrhage: a red flag for raised intracranial pressure.

    Squier, Waney

    Developmental medicine and child neurology

    2017  Volume 59, Issue 6, Page(s) 565

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Intracranial Hypertension ; Intracranial Pressure ; Retinal Hemorrhage
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80369-8
    ISSN 1469-8749 ; 0012-1622
    ISSN (online) 1469-8749
    ISSN 0012-1622
    DOI 10.1111/dmcn.13435
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Need for accuracy in diagnostic evaluation of infant intracranial injuries.

    Squier Frcp FRCPath, Waney / Findley, Keith

    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)

    2022  Volume 112, Issue 8, Page(s) 1812–1813

    MeSH term(s) Infant ; Humans ; Child ; Craniocerebral Trauma/diagnosis ; Brain Injuries ; Child Abuse/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-20
    Publishing country Norway
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 203487-6
    ISSN 1651-2227 ; 0365-1436 ; 0803-5253
    ISSN (online) 1651-2227
    ISSN 0365-1436 ; 0803-5253
    DOI 10.1111/apa.16331
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Response to Colombari et al. (2021).

    Squier, Waney / Lynøe, Niels / Eriksson, Anders

    International journal of legal medicine

    2021  Volume 136, Issue 1, Page(s) 393

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-12
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1055109-8
    ISSN 1437-1596 ; 0937-9827
    ISSN (online) 1437-1596
    ISSN 0937-9827
    DOI 10.1007/s00414-021-02672-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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