Article: Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cardiac Surgery.
2019 Volume 37, Issue 4, Page(s) 769–785
Abstract: Mitochondria are key to the cellular response to energetic demand, but are also vital to reactive oxygen species signaling, calcium hemostasis, and regulation of cell death. Cardiac surgical patients with diabetes, heart failure, advanced age, or ... ...
Abstract | Mitochondria are key to the cellular response to energetic demand, but are also vital to reactive oxygen species signaling, calcium hemostasis, and regulation of cell death. Cardiac surgical patients with diabetes, heart failure, advanced age, or cardiomyopathies may have underlying mitochondrial dysfunction or be more sensitive to perioperative mitochondrial injury. Mitochondrial dysfunction, due to ischemia/reperfusion injury and an increased systemic inflammatory response due to exposure to cardiopulmonary bypass and surgical tissue trauma, impacts myocardial contractility and predisposes to arrhythmias. Strategies for perioperative mitochondrial protection and recovery include both well-established cardioprotective protocols and targeted therapies that remain under investigation. |
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MeSH term(s) | Cardiac Surgical Procedures ; Humans ; Intraoperative Complications/prevention & control ; Mitochondria, Heart/metabolism ; Mitochondrial Diseases/complications ; Mitochondrial Diseases/prevention & control |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2019-10-12 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2228899-5 |
ISSN | 2210-3538 ; 1932-2275 ; 0889-8537 |
ISSN (online) | 2210-3538 |
ISSN | 1932-2275 ; 0889-8537 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.anclin.2019.08.003 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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