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  1. Article ; Online: Inferring Cell-Cell Communications from Spatially Resolved Transcriptomics Data Using a Bayesian Tweedie Model.

    Wu, Dongyuan / Gaskins, Jeremy T / Sekula, Michael / Datta, Susmita

    Genes

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 7

    Abstract: Cellular communication through biochemical signaling is fundamental to every biological activity. Investigating cell signaling diffusions across cell types can further help understand biological mechanisms. In recent years, this has become an important ... ...

    Abstract Cellular communication through biochemical signaling is fundamental to every biological activity. Investigating cell signaling diffusions across cell types can further help understand biological mechanisms. In recent years, this has become an important research topic as single-cell sequencing technologies have matured. However, cell signaling activities are spatially constrained, and single-cell data cannot provide spatial information for each cell. This issue may cause a high false discovery rate, and using spatially resolved transcriptomics data is necessary. On the other hand, as far as we know, most existing methods focus on providing an ad hoc measurement to estimate intercellular communication instead of relying on a statistical model. It is undeniable that descriptive statistics are straightforward and accessible, but a suitable statistical model can provide more accurate and reliable inference. In this way, we propose a generalized linear regression model to infer cellular communications from spatially resolved transcriptomics data, especially spot-based data. Our BAyesian Tweedie modeling of COMmunications (BATCOM) method estimates the communication scores between cell types with the consideration of their corresponding distances. Due to the properties of the regression model, BATCOM naturally provides the direction of the communication between cell types and the interaction of ligands and receptors that other approaches cannot offer. We conduct simulation studies to assess the performance under different scenarios. We also employ BATCOM in a real-data application and compare it with other existing algorithms. In summary, our innovative model can fill gaps in the inference of cell-cell communication and provide a robust and straightforward result.
    MeSH term(s) Transcriptome/genetics ; Bayes Theorem ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Cell Communication/genetics ; Signal Transduction
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2527218-4
    ISSN 2073-4425 ; 2073-4425
    ISSN (online) 2073-4425
    ISSN 2073-4425
    DOI 10.3390/genes14071368
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Single-Cell Differential Network Analysis with Sparse Bayesian Factor Models.

    Sekula, Michael / Gaskins, Jeremy / Datta, Susmita

    Frontiers in genetics

    2022  Volume 12, Page(s) 810816

    Abstract: Differential network analysis plays an important role in learning how gene interactions change under different biological conditions, and the high resolution of single-cell RNA (scRNA-seq) sequencing provides new opportunities to explore these changing ... ...

    Abstract Differential network analysis plays an important role in learning how gene interactions change under different biological conditions, and the high resolution of single-cell RNA (scRNA-seq) sequencing provides new opportunities to explore these changing gene-gene interactions. Here, we present a sparse hierarchical Bayesian factor model to identify differences across network structures from different biological conditions in scRNA-seq data. Our methodology utilizes latent factors to impact gene expression values for each cell to help account for zero-inflation, increased cell-to-cell variability, and overdispersion that are unique characteristics of scRNA-seq data. Condition-dependent parameters determine which latent factors are activated in a gene, which allows for not only the calculation of gene-gene co-expression within each group but also the calculation of the co-expression differences between groups. We highlight our methodology's performance in detecting differential gene-gene associations across groups by analyzing simulated datasets and a SARS-CoV-2 case study dataset.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606823-0
    ISSN 1664-8021
    ISSN 1664-8021
    DOI 10.3389/fgene.2021.810816
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Effect of educational intervention on computer-aided-design and computer-aided-manufacturing technology to preclinical dental students.

    Fischer, Kathleen / Metz, Michael / Sekula, Michael / Katwal, Diksha / Hannigan, David / Williams, Tarin

    European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 320–327

    Abstract: Introduction: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a video presentation instruction compared to the prevailing traditional lecture provided in the preclinical classroom when introducing computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a video presentation instruction compared to the prevailing traditional lecture provided in the preclinical classroom when introducing computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology.
    Materials and methods: This study was conducted as a controlled educational trial (single-blind) on 120 first-year dental students. Students were assigned to two learning groups: the control (n = 60, traditional lecture) and the intervention (n = 60, video presentation). Both groups completed a self-efficacy scale (SES) survey before instruction. Then, the intervention group actively participated in a one-session video presentation while the control group was given a traditional lecture. After the presentations, student knowledge was assessed with a hands-on simulated exercise that was scored out of 60 points. At last, students completed a post-instruction student perception and attitude (SPA) survey. Inferential hypothesis testing was conducted with two-sample t-tests, and significance was defined as p ≤ .05.
    Results: There were no significant differences in the student pre-instruction SES scores between the control and intervention groups. After the video learning, CAD/CAM knowledge application during the hands-on simulated exercise showed significantly higher results in the intervention group as the assessment scores from the intervention group averaged 13.6 ± 2.0 points higher than the control group (p < .001). The results from the post-instruction SPA survey showed no statistically significant difference between groups.
    Conclusion: With the video presentation technique, our first-year dental students were able to greatly enhance their CAD/CAM application skills. The results from this study could be applied at other dental educational institutions with potential similar outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Educational Measurement/methods ; Students, Dental ; Single-Blind Method ; Education, Dental ; Technology ; Educational Technology/methods ; Computer-Aided Design ; Computers ; Teaching ; Computer-Assisted Instruction
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1386587-0
    ISSN 1600-0579 ; 1396-5883
    ISSN (online) 1600-0579
    ISSN 1396-5883
    DOI 10.1111/eje.12953
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Letter to the Editor. Potential confounding variables when assessing racial disparities in outcomes after MVD for TN.

    CreveCoeur, Travis S / Bethamcharla, Raviteja / Gold, Michael S / Liedtke, Wolfgang B / Sekula, Raymond F

    Journal of neurosurgery

    2023  Volume 140, Issue 1, Page(s) 315–317

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic ; Trigeminal Neuralgia/surgery ; Decompression, Surgical ; Microvascular Decompression Surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 3089-2
    ISSN 1933-0693 ; 0022-3085
    ISSN (online) 1933-0693
    ISSN 0022-3085
    DOI 10.3171/2023.6.JNS231346
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Effects of simulation-based flipped classroom in developing head and neck examination skills in dental students.

    Fischer, Kathleen M / Sekula, Michael N / Hannigan, Joseph D / Vaught, Randall L / House, Holly / De Souza, Grace M / Williams, Tarin T

    Journal of dental education

    2024  

    Abstract: Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of a simulation-based flipped classroom in developing dental students' head and neck examination skills.: Methods: Second-year dental students (n = 118) participated in a simulation-based flipped classroom ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of a simulation-based flipped classroom in developing dental students' head and neck examination skills.
    Methods: Second-year dental students (n = 118) participated in a simulation-based flipped classroom experience. A pre-class recorded lecture and video were posted online one week before the simulation date. In class, students completed a pre-quiz assessing pre-class coursework understanding of head and neck examination content. Then, students attended a question-and-answer session before the patient simulation. A formative assessment of head and neck examination simulation on a patient in the clinic was completed. Lastly, students completed an in-class post-quiz assessing understanding of head and neck examination content after the simulation, classroom simulation discussion, and open-response survey.
    Results: Student post-quiz scores were significantly higher than pre-quiz scores, with an average improvement of 4.8 ± 7.2 percentage points. There was no difference between male and female improvement in scores. Student survey responses indicated that students liked combining simulation and flipped classroom methodology, flexibility with their schedules, learning at their pace, and opportunities for a deeper level of learning. Students reported wanting more practice sessions for their technical skills and more accessibility to faculty.
    Conclusions: According to this study's results, students had significantly higher post-quiz scores than pre-quiz scores and reported positive perceptions of this combined teaching technique. A simulation-based flipped classroom might be an effective teaching approach for developing head and neck examination skills that can be applied at other dental facilities with potentially similar results.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 410579-5
    ISSN 1930-7837 ; 0022-0337
    ISSN (online) 1930-7837
    ISSN 0022-0337
    DOI 10.1002/jdd.13490
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  6. Article ; Online: Variability associated with maxillary infrazygomatic crest and palatal bone width, height, and angulation in subjects with different vertical facial growth types: a retrospective cone-beam computed tomography study.

    Patel, Bhumika / De Rose, Jessica / Nash, Jansen / Sekula, Michael / Gioia, Carl / Deguchi, Toru / Gudhimella, Sudha / Gandhi, Vaibhav

    The Angle orthodontist

    2024  Volume 94, Issue 3, Page(s) 313–319

    Abstract: Objectives: To assess the infrazygomatic crest (IZC) and palatal bone width, height, and angulation in patients with different vertical facial growth types as potential miniscrew insertion sites.: Materials and methods: In this retrospective cone- ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To assess the infrazygomatic crest (IZC) and palatal bone width, height, and angulation in patients with different vertical facial growth types as potential miniscrew insertion sites.
    Materials and methods: In this retrospective cone-beam computed tomography study, 162 subjects (81 males and 81 females, mean age 16.05 ± 0.65 years) were included. They were divided into three groups (hypodivergent, normodivergent, and hyperdivergent) based on the Frankfort mandibular plane angle. Ten buccal bone measurements were made at two different coronal sections: maxillary first molar mesiobuccal and distobuccal roots (bilaterally). Six palatal bone measurements were made on a sagittal section at the maxillary central incisors (bilaterally). A total of 32 measurements per subject were considered in the study.
    Results: No significant difference was observed for the IZC (width and angle) at the maxillary first molar mesiobuccal root. A comparison of normodivergent and hyperdivergent groups for buccal width at the distobuccal root of the first molar showed significant differences. Palatal bone thickness at the level of 2 mm distal to the apex of the central incisor was significantly higher for the hyperdivergent group (10.43 mm) compared with the normodivergent (7.58 mm) and hypodivergent groups (7.83 mm).
    Conclusions: Hyperdivergent subjects tend to present a longer and deeper IZC and increased palatal bone thickness compared with other groups. The recommended insertion angle for the IZC mini-implant at 3 mm from the alveolar crest should be between 75.5° and 77°.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Retrospective Studies ; Maxilla/diagnostic imaging ; Palate/diagnostic imaging ; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography/methods ; Face
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390289-4
    ISSN 1945-7103 ; 0003-3219
    ISSN (online) 1945-7103
    ISSN 0003-3219
    DOI 10.2319/062023-430.1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The transcriptomic response to cannabidiol of Treponema denticola, a phytocannabinoid-resistant periodontal pathogen.

    Tan, Jinlian / Lamont, Gwyneth J / Sekula, Michael / Hong, HeeJue / Sloan, Lucy / Scott, David A

    Journal of clinical periodontology

    2023  Volume 51, Issue 2, Page(s) 222–232

    Abstract: Aim: The use of cannabis, which contains multiple antimicrobials, may be a risk factor for periodontitis. We hypothesized that multiple oral spirochetes would be phytocannabinoid-resistant and that cannabidiol (CBD) would act as an environmental ... ...

    Abstract Aim: The use of cannabis, which contains multiple antimicrobials, may be a risk factor for periodontitis. We hypothesized that multiple oral spirochetes would be phytocannabinoid-resistant and that cannabidiol (CBD) would act as an environmental stressor to which Treponema denticola would respond transcriptionally, thereby providing first insights into spirochetal survival strategies.
    Materials and methods: Oral spirochete growth was monitored spectrophotometrically in the presence and absence of physiologically relevant phytocannabinoid doses, the transcriptional response to phytocannabinoid exposure determined by RNAseq, specific gene activity fluxes verified using qRT-PCR and orthologues among fully sequenced oral spirochetes identified.
    Results: Multiple strains of oral treponemes were resistant to CBD (0.1-10 μg/mL), while T. denticola ATCC 35405 was resistant to all phytocannabinoids tested (CBD, cannabinol [CBN], tetrahydrocannabinol [THC]). A total of 392 T. denticola ATCC 35405 genes were found to be CBD-responsive by RNAseq. A selected subset of these genes was independently verified by qRT-PCR. Genes found to be differentially activated by both methods included several involved in transcriptional regulation and toxin control. Suppressed genes included several involved in chemotaxis and proteolysis.
    Conclusions: Oral spirochetes, unlike some other periodontal bacteria, are resistant to physiological doses of phytocannabinoids. Investigation of CBD-induced transcriptomic changes provided insight into the resistance mechanisms of this important periodontal pathogen. These findings should be considered in the context of the reported enhanced susceptibility to periodontitis in cannabis users.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cannabidiol/pharmacology ; Treponema denticola/genetics ; Treponema/genetics ; Spirochaetales/genetics ; Periodontitis/genetics ; Periodontitis/microbiology ; Cannabinol ; Gene Expression Profiling
    Chemical Substances Cannabidiol (19GBJ60SN5) ; Cannabinol (7UYP6MC9GH)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 188647-2
    ISSN 1600-051X ; 0303-6979
    ISSN (online) 1600-051X
    ISSN 0303-6979
    DOI 10.1111/jcpe.13892
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  8. Article ; Online: Analysis of risk factors for early crestal bone loss in osseointegrated, submerged implants prior to restoration.

    Shah, Bansari / Dukka, Himabindu / Alhachache, Sara / Hill, Margaret / Cheng, GuoLiang / Sekula, Michael

    Journal of periodontology

    2023  Volume 94, Issue 12, Page(s) 1405–1413

    Abstract: Background: Evidence on the etiology behind bone loss around submerged, prosthetically nonloaded implants is still limited. The long-term stability and success of implants with early crestal bone loss (ECBL), especially when placed as two-stage implants, ...

    Abstract Background: Evidence on the etiology behind bone loss around submerged, prosthetically nonloaded implants is still limited. The long-term stability and success of implants with early crestal bone loss (ECBL), especially when placed as two-stage implants, is uncertain. Hence, the aim of this retrospective study is to analyze the potential patient-level, tooth- and implant-related factors for ECBL around osseointegrated, submerged implants, before restoration as compared with healthy implants with no bone loss.
    Methods: Retrospective data were collected from patient electronic health records between 2015 and 2022. Control sites included healthy implants with no bone loss and test sites included implants with ECBL, both of which were submerged. Patient, tooth and implant level data were collected. ECBL was assessed using periapical radiographs obtained during implant placement and second-stage surgeries. Generalized estimating equation logistic regression models were used to account for multiple implants within patients.
    Results: The total number of implants included in the study was 200 from 120 patients. Lack of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) was shown to have nearly five-times higher risk of developing ECBL and was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Guided bone regeneration (GBR) procedures before implant placement had a protective effect with an odds ratio of 0.29 (p < 0.05).
    Conclusions: Lack of SPT was significantly associated with ECBL, while sites that received GBR procedures prior to implant placement were less likely to exhibit ECBL. Our results underscore the importance of periodontal treatment and SPT for peri-implant health, even when the implants are submerged and unrestored.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Dental Implantation, Endosseous/adverse effects ; Dental Implantation, Endosseous/methods ; Dental Implants/adverse effects ; Retrospective Studies ; Alveolar Bone Loss/diagnostic imaging ; Alveolar Bone Loss/etiology ; Dental Prosthesis Design/adverse effects ; Risk Factors
    Chemical Substances Dental Implants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390921-9
    ISSN 1943-3670 ; 0022-3492 ; 1049-8885 ; 0095-960X
    ISSN (online) 1943-3670
    ISSN 0022-3492 ; 1049-8885 ; 0095-960X
    DOI 10.1002/JPER.23-0161
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: A sparse Bayesian factor model for the construction of gene co-expression networks from single-cell RNA sequencing count data.

    Sekula, Michael / Gaskins, Jeremy / Datta, Susmita

    BMC bioinformatics

    2020  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 361

    Abstract: Background: Gene co-expression networks (GCNs) are powerful tools that enable biologists to examine associations between genes during different biological processes. With the advancement of new technologies, such as single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) ...

    Abstract Background: Gene co-expression networks (GCNs) are powerful tools that enable biologists to examine associations between genes during different biological processes. With the advancement of new technologies, such as single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), there is a need for developing novel network methods appropriate for new types of data.
    Results: We present a novel sparse Bayesian factor model to explore the network structure associated with genes in scRNA-seq data. Latent factors impact the gene expression values for each cell and provide flexibility to account for common features of scRNA-seq: high proportions of zero values, increased cell-to-cell variability, and overdispersion due to abnormally large expression counts. From our model, we construct a GCN by analyzing the positive and negative associations of the factors that are shared between each pair of genes.
    Conclusions: Simulation studies demonstrate that our methodology has high power in identifying gene-gene associations while maintaining a nominal false discovery rate. In real data analyses, our model identifies more known and predicted protein-protein interactions than other competing network models.
    MeSH term(s) Bayes Theorem ; Databases, Genetic ; Gene Expression ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; Sequence Analysis, RNA/methods ; Single-Cell Analysis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041484-5
    ISSN 1471-2105 ; 1471-2105
    ISSN (online) 1471-2105
    ISSN 1471-2105
    DOI 10.1186/s12859-020-03707-y
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  10. Article ; Online: Spatiotemporal Stimulation Re-establishes Voluntary Control of Previously Paralyzed Muscles During Locomotion After Spinal Cord Injury.

    White, Michael D / Nowicki, Kamil W / Sekula, Raymond F

    Neurosurgery

    2019  Volume 85, Issue 2, Page(s) E200–E202

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 135446-2
    ISSN 1524-4040 ; 0148-396X
    ISSN (online) 1524-4040
    ISSN 0148-396X
    DOI 10.1093/neuros/nyz168
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