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Article: Toxicological evaluation of aqueous extract of the traditional Chinese formula Qing Hao Gan Cao.

Li, Yongchun / Zhang, Hui / Chen, Shanshan / Zhao, Liutao / Wu, Jie / Li, Pan / Wu, Guanlian / Wang, Qing / Wu, Chunli / Xu, Hongde

Toxicology research

2021 Volume 10, Issue 2, Page(s) 183–191

Abstract: Qing Hao Gan Cao ...

Abstract	Qing Hao Gan Cao
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-15
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2684701-2
ISSN	2045-4538 ; 2045-452X
ISSN (online)	2045-4538
ISSN	2045-452X
DOI	10.1093/toxres/tfaa103
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Article ; Online: Understanding one's character through the voice: Dimensions of personality perception from Chinese greeting word "Ni Hao".

Wu, Qi / Liu, Ying / Li, Dong / Leng, Haizhou / Iqbal, Zahida / Jiang, Zhongqing

The Journal of social psychology

2021 Volume 161, Issue 6, Page(s) 653–663

Abstract: ... participants to evaluate other people's personality from recordings of Chinese vocal greeting word "Ni Hao ...

Abstract	Previous western studies revealed a two-dimensional model (valence and dominance) in voice impressions. To explore the cross-cultural validity of this model, the present study recruited Chinese participants to evaluate other people's personality from recordings of Chinese vocal greeting word "Ni Hao". Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with Varimax Rotation and Parallel Analysis was used to investigate the dimensions underlying personality judgments. The results also revealed a two-dimensional model: approachability and capability. The approachability dimension was similar to the valence dimension reported in a previous study. It indicated that the approachability/valence dimension has cross-cultural commonality. Unlike the dimension of dominance which was closely related to aggressiveness, the dimension of capability emphasized the social aspects of capability such as intellectuality, social skills, and tenacity. In addition, the acoustic parameters that were used to infer the personality of speakers, as well as the relationship between vocal attractiveness and the personality dimensions of voice, were also partially different from the findings in Western culture.
MeSH term(s)	China ; Humans ; Judgment ; Perception ; Personality ; Voice
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2066653-6
ISSN	1940-1183 ; 0022-4545
ISSN (online)	1940-1183
ISSN	0022-4545
DOI	10.1080/00224545.2020.1856026
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Article: Primula sinohumilis G. Hao & C.M. Hu (Primulaceae), a New Name for P. humilis Pax & Hoffm

Wu, Shu-Hua / Xu, Yuan / Hu, Chi-Ming / Hao, Gang

Annales botanici Fennici. 2020 Oct. 19, v. 58, no. 1-3

2020

Abstract: The replacement name Primula sinohumilis G. Hao & C.M. Hu is proposed for P. humilis Pax & Hoffm ...

Abstract	The replacement name Primula sinohumilis G. Hao & C.M. Hu is proposed for P. humilis Pax & Hoffm., which is an illegitimate later homonym.
Keywords	Primula ; homonym ; nomen novum
Language	English
Dates of publication	2020-1019
Size	p. 13-14.
Publishing place	Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-AP-2-clean
ZDB-ID	2017992-3
ISSN	1797-2442 ; 0003-3847
ISSN (online)	1797-2442
ISSN	0003-3847
DOI	10.5735/085.058.0102
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Book: Pao bei hao cha bu sheng bing

Wu, Jianlong

(Le huo bu sheng bing ; 37 dao bao jian yang sheng cha qing song pao)

2012

Author's details	Jianlong Wu zhu
Series title	Le huo bu sheng bing ; 37 dao bao jian yang sheng cha qing song pao
Keywords	Tea ; Tee ; China
Language	Chinese
Size	232 S., Ill.
Publisher	Qingdao Publishing House
Publishing place	Qingdao
Document type	Book
ISBN	9787543684690 ; 7543684691
Database	Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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Article: A new felt scale genus Macroporicoccus gen. n. (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from China, with a redescription of Macroporicoccus ulmi (Tang & Hao) comb. n. .

Nan, Nan / Deng, Jun / Wu, San'an

Zootaxa

2015 Volume 3722, Page(s) 170–182

Abstract: The Chinese species Cryptococcus ulmi Tang & Hao is found to be distantly related to other sampled ... of Macroporicoccus ulmi (Tang & Hao) comb. n. is redescribed and illustrated. Some important taxonomic characters are ... Nan & Wu gen. n., is erected therefore for C. ulmi. The new genus differs from other eriococcid genera ...

Abstract	The Chinese species Cryptococcus ulmi Tang & Hao is found to be distantly related to other sampled Cryptococcus species based on both molecular and morphological study. A new felt scale genus, Macroporicoccus Nan & Wu gen. n., is erected therefore for C. ulmi. The new genus differs from other eriococcid genera due to the presence of large simple pores, here referred to as macrodisc pores. The adult female of Macroporicoccus ulmi (Tang & Hao) comb. n. is redescribed and illustrated. Some important taxonomic characters are illustrated with SEM photographs.
MeSH term(s)	Animal Distribution ; Animal Structures/anatomy & histology ; Animal Structures/growth & development ; Animals ; Body Size ; China ; Female ; Hemiptera/anatomy & histology ; Hemiptera/classification ; Hemiptera/genetics ; Hemiptera/growth & development ; Male ; Phylogeny
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-07-11
Publishing country	New Zealand
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	1175-5326
ISSN	1175-5326
DOI	10.11646/zootaxa.3722.2.3
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Article: Yin-Chen-Hao-Tang ameliorates obstruction-induced hepatic apoptosis in rats.

Lee, Tzung-Yan / Chang, Hen-Hong / Wu, Mei-Yao / Lin, Han-Chieh

The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

2007 Volume 59, Issue 4, Page(s) 583–590

Abstract: ... to modulate liver fibrosis. Yin-Chen-Hao-Tang (YCHT) decoctions have been recognised as a hepatoprotective ...

Abstract	The accumulation of hydrophobic bile acids in the liver is considered to play a pivotal role in the induction of apoptosis of hepatocytes during cholestasis. Thus, factors that affect apoptosis may be used to modulate liver fibrosis. Yin-Chen-Hao-Tang (YCHT) decoctions have been recognised as a hepatoprotective agent for jaundice and various types of liver diseases. We used an experimental rat model of bile-duct ligation (BDL) to test whether YCHT plays a regulatory role in the pathogenesis of hepatic apoptosis. BDL-plus-YCHT groups received 250 or 500 mg kg (-1) YCHT by gavage once daily for 27 days. YCHT significantly ameliorated the portal hypertensive state and serum TNF-alpha compared with the vehicle-treated control group. In BDL-plus-YCHT-treated rats, hepatic glutathione contents were significantly higher than than in BDL-only rats. BDL caused a prominent liver apoptosis that was supported by an increase in Bax and cytochrome c protein and increased expression of Bax and Bcl-2 messenger RNA. The normalising effect of YCHT on expression of Bax and Bcl-2 mRNA was dependent on the dose of YCHT, 500 mg kg (-1) having the greater effect on both Bax and Bcl-2 of mRNA levels. Additionally, YCHT treatment down-regulated both hepatic caspase-3 and -8 activities of BDL rats. This study demonstrates the anti-apoptotic properties of YCHT and suggests a potential application of YCHT in the clinical management of hepatic disease resulting from biliary obstruction.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Artemisia/chemistry ; Bile Ducts/surgery ; Caspase 3/drug effects ; Caspase 3/metabolism ; Caspase 8/drug effects ; Caspase 8/metabolism ; Cholestasis, Extrahepatic/drug therapy ; Cholestasis, Extrahepatic/physiopathology ; Cytochromes c/chemistry ; Cytochromes c/drug effects ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/administration & dosage ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Gardenia/chemistry ; Gene Expression/drug effects ; Glutathione/chemistry ; Glutathione/drug effects ; Hepatocytes/drug effects ; Hepatocytes/pathology ; Hypertension, Portal/drug therapy ; Ligation ; Liver/drug effects ; Liver/metabolism ; Liver/pathology ; Male ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Phytotherapy ; RNA, Messenger/drug effects ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Rheum/chemistry ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/drug effects ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein/chemistry ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein/drug effects
Chemical Substances	Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; RNA, Messenger ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; Cytochromes c (9007-43-6) ; Caspase 3 (EC 3.4.22.-) ; Caspase 8 (EC 3.4.22.-) ; Glutathione (GAN16C9B8O)
Language	English
Publishing date	2007-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	3107-0
ISSN	2042-7158 ; 0022-3573 ; 0373-1022
ISSN (online)	2042-7158
ISSN	0022-3573 ; 0373-1022
DOI	10.1211/jpp.59.4.0014
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Article: [Effect of long-term application of nitrogen fertilizer on the diversity of nitrifying genes (amoA and hao) in paddy soil].

Chen, Chun-lan / Wu, Min-na / Wei, Wen-xue

Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue

2011 Volume 32, Issue 5, Page(s) 1489–1496

Abstract: ... of nitrogen fertilizer on the diversity of nitrifying genes (amoA and hao) in paddy soil on the basis of long-term paddy ... on the diversity of hao gene. The LIBSHUFF statistical analyses demonstrated that both amoA and hao libraries of CK ... Otherwise, the hao genes cloned showed a relationship to the genes of cultured bacteria ...

Abstract	The aim of this study was to determine the effect of long-term (16 years) application of nitrogen fertilizer on the diversity of nitrifying genes (amoA and hao) in paddy soil on the basis of long-term paddy field experimental station (started in 1990) located in Taoyuan, with the molecular approaches of PCR, constructing libraries and sequencing. The fertilizer was urea and no fertilizer was as control. The Shannon index showed that long-term application of nitrogen fertilizer made the diversity of amoA gene descend while no effect on the diversity of hao gene. The LIBSHUFF statistical analyses demonstrated that both amoA and hao libraries of CK and N treatments were significantly different from each other and the rarefaction curves of libraries failed to meet the plateaus indicating that there were lots kinds of genes haven't been detected. The results of blasting with GenBank and the phylogenetic tree showed that the amoA genes detected in our study had a similarity with the uncultured gene of amoA, which showed some similar to Nitrosospira. Otherwise, the hao genes cloned showed a relationship to the genes of cultured bacteria such as Silicibacteria, Nitrosospira and Methylococcus, and the hao genes found in the N treatment dominated in alpha-Proteobacteria. These results suggest that long-term fertilization of nitrogen had significant impacts on the diversity or community of amoA and hao genes.
MeSH term(s)	Bacteria/genetics ; Bacteria/growth & development ; Fertilizers ; Genes, Bacterial ; Genetic Variation ; Methylococcus/genetics ; Methylococcus/growth & development ; Nitrification ; Nitrogen ; Nitrosomonas/genetics ; Nitrosomonas/growth & development ; Oryza/growth & development ; Proteobacteria/genetics ; Proteobacteria/growth & development ; Soil/analysis ; Soil Microbiology ; Time Factors
Chemical Substances	Fertilizers ; Soil ; Nitrogen (N762921K75)
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2011-05
Publishing country	China
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	0250-3301
ISSN	0250-3301
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Article: [Effects of rice straw on the diversity of nitrifying genes (amoA and hao) in paddy soil].

Chen, Chun-Lan / Chen, Zhe / Zhu, Yi-Jun / Wu, Min-Na / Qin, Hong-Ling / Wei, Wen-Xue

Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue

2010 Volume 31, Issue 6, Page(s) 1624–1632

Abstract: ... ammonia-oxidizing gene (amoA) and hydroxylamine-oxidizing gene (hao) in paddy soil were evaluated using ... hao in SR treatment was lower than that in CK, and LUBSHUFF statistical analyses demonstrated ... while no Nitrosomonas species were detected. As to hao, the strains from Silicibacter and Methylococcus ...

Abstract	The effects of long-term (16 years) fertilization on the diversity and community structure of soil ammonia-oxidizing gene (amoA) and hydroxylamine-oxidizing gene (hao) in paddy soil were evaluated using the methods of polymerase chain reaction, cloning and sequencing. The soil samples were collected from the treatments of NPK (CK) and NPK plus rice straw (SR) of the long-term field fertilization experiment in Taoyuan Agro-ecological Experimental Station. The Shannon Indices showed that the diversity of amoA and hao in SR treatment was lower than that in CK, and LUBSHUFF statistical analyses demonstrated that the sequence compositions of both amoA and huo libraries were significantly different between CK and SR. The phylogenetic trees indicated that some clusters appeared in SR treatment but were not detected in CK treatment. As to amoA, only Nitrosospira besides the uncultured amoA sequences were cloned from the two treatments, while no Nitrosomonas species were detected. As to hao, the strains from Silicibacter and Methylococcus were dominant in CK, while in SR the strains from Nitrosospira and Nitrosomonas were dominant. Sum up, the long-term rice straw application has caused a remarkable impact on the diversity and community structure on Nitrosobacteria.
MeSH term(s)	Fertilizers ; Genes, Bacterial/genetics ; Genetic Variation ; Nitrosomonas/classification ; Nitrosomonas/genetics ; Nitrosomonas/growth & development ; Oryza/growth & development ; Phylogeny ; Plant Stems/chemistry ; Refuse Disposal/methods ; Soil Microbiology ; Time Factors
Chemical Substances	Fertilizers
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2010-06
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	0250-3301
ISSN	0250-3301
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Article: Quality evaluation of Yin Chen Hao Tang extract based on fingerprint chromatogram and simultaneous determination of five bioactive constituents.

Wang, Xijun / Lv, Haitao / Sun, Hui / Jiang, Xingang / Wu, Zeming / Sun, Wenjun / Wang, Ping / Liu, Lian / Bi, Kaishun

Journal of separation science

2008 Volume 31, Issue 1, Page(s) 9–15

Abstract: ... described for evaluating and controlling quality of Yin Chen Hao Tang extract (YCHTE). First, HPLC-UV ...

Abstract	A completely validated method based on HPLC coupled with photodiode array detector (HPLC-UV) was described for evaluating and controlling quality of Yin Chen Hao Tang extract (YCHTE). First, HPLC-UV fingerprint chromatogram of YCHTE was established for preliminarily elucidating amount and chromatographic trajectory of chemical constituents in YCHTE. Second, for the first time, five mainly bioactive constituents in YCHTE were simultaneously determined based on fingerprint chromatogram for furthermore controlling the quality of YCHTE quantitatively. The developed method was applied to analyze 12 batches of YCHTE samples which consisted of herbal drugs from different places of production, showed acceptable linearity, intraday (RSD <5%), interday precision (RSD <4.80%), and accuracy (RSD <2.80%). As a result, fingerprint chromatogram determined 15 representative general fingerprint peaks, and the fingerprint chromatogram resemblances are all better than 0.9996. The contents of five analytes in different batches of YCHTE samples do not indicate significant difference. So, it is concluded that the developed HPLC-UV method is a more fully validated and complete method for evaluating and controlling the quality of YCHTE.
MeSH term(s)	Calibration ; Chromatography/methods ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/standards ; Molecular Structure ; Plant Extracts/chemistry ; Plant Extracts/standards ; Reproducibility of Results
Chemical Substances	Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Plant Extracts
Language	English
Publishing date	2008-01
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2047990-6
ISSN	1615-9314 ; 1615-9306
ISSN (online)	1615-9314
ISSN	1615-9306
DOI	10.1002/jssc.200700376
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Article: Analysis of the constituents in the rat plasma after oral administration of Yin Chen Hao Tang by UPLC/Q-TOF-MS/MS.

Wang, Xijun / Sun, Wenjun / Sun, Hui / Lv, Haitao / Wu, Zeming / Wang, Ping / Liu, Lian / Cao, Hongxin

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

2008 Volume 46, Issue 3, Page(s) 477–490

Abstract: ... of Yin Chen Hao Tang (YCHT), a traditional Chinese medical formula, has been established. The UPLC/MS ...

Abstract	A UPLC/Q-TOF-MS/MS method for analyzing the constituents in rat plasma after oral administration of Yin Chen Hao Tang (YCHT), a traditional Chinese medical formula, has been established. The UPLC/MS fingerprints of the samples were established first in vitro and in vivo, with 45 compounds in YCHT and 21 compounds in rat plasma after oral administration of YCHT were detected. Of the 45 detected compounds in vitro, 30 were identified, and all of the 21 compounds detected in rat plasma were identified either by comparing the retention time and mass spectrometry data with that of reference compounds or by mass spectrometry analysis and retrieving the reference literatures. Of the identified 21 compounds in rat plasma, 19 were the original form of compounds absorbed from the 45 detected compounds in vitro, 2 were the metabolites of the compounds existed in YCHT. It is concluded that a rapid and validated method has been developed based on UPLC-MS/MS, which shows high sensitivity and resolution that is more suitable for identifying the bioactive constituents in plasma after oral administration of Chinese herbal medicines, and provides helpful chemical information for further pharmacology and active mechanism research on the Chinese medical formula.
MeSH term(s)	Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/analysis ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacokinetics ; Male ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization/methods
Chemical Substances	Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Language	English
Publishing date	2008-02-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	604917-5
ISSN	1873-264X ; 0731-7085
ISSN (online)	1873-264X
ISSN	0731-7085
DOI	10.1016/j.jpba.2007.11.014
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