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  1. Book ; Online ; Thesis: Retrospektive Untersuchung zum progressfreien und Gesamtüberleben von Melanompatienten in Abhängigkeit vom Vorhandensein anti-retinaler Serumantikörper

    Schmaltz, Rebecca [Verfasser]

    2008  

    Author's details vorgelegt von Rebecca Schmaltz
    Keywords Medizin, Gesundheit ; Medicine, Health
    Subject code sg610
    Language German
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Database Digital theses on the web

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  2. Article ; Online: Taxonomic shifts in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities with shade and soil nitrogen across conventionally managed and organic coffee agroecosystems.

    Aldrich-Wolfe, Laura / Black, Katie L / Hartmann, Eliza D L / Shivega, W Gaya / Schmaltz, Logan C / McGlynn, Riley D / Johnson, Peter G / Asheim Keller, Rebecca J / Vink, Stefanie N

    Mycorrhiza

    2020  Volume 30, Issue 4, Page(s) 513–527

    Abstract: The composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) communities should reflect not only responses to host and soil environments, but also differences in functional roles and costs vs. benefits among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The coffee ... ...

    Abstract The composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) communities should reflect not only responses to host and soil environments, but also differences in functional roles and costs vs. benefits among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The coffee agroecosystem allows exploration of the effects of both light and soil fertility on AMF communities, because of the variation in shade and soil nutrients farmers generate through field management. We used high-throughput ITS2 sequencing to characterize the AMF communities of coffee roots in 25 fields in Costa Rica that ranged from organic management with high shade and no chemical fertilizers to conventionally managed fields with minimal shade and high N fertilization, and examined relationships between AMF communities and soil and shade parameters with partial correlations, NMDS, PERMANOVA, and partial least squares analysis. Gigasporaceae and Acaulosporaceae dominated coffee AMF communities in terms of relative abundance and richness, respectively. Gigasporaceae richness was greatest in conventionally managed fields, while Glomeraceae richness was greatest in organic fields. While total AMF richness and root colonization did not differ between organic and conventionally managed fields, AMF community composition did; these differences were correlated with soil nitrate and shade. OTUs differing in relative abundance between conventionally managed and organic fields segregated into four groups: Gigasporaceae associated with high light and nitrate availability, Acaulosporaceae with high light and low nitrate availability, Acaulosporaceae and a single relative of Rhizophagus fasciculatus with shade and low nitrate availability, and Claroideoglomus/Glomus with conventionally managed fields but uncorrelated with shade and soil variables. The association of closely related taxa with similar shade and light availabilities is consistent with phylogenetic trait conservatism in AM fungi.
    MeSH term(s) Coffee ; Costa Rica ; Mycobiome ; Mycorrhizae ; Nitrogen ; Phylogeny ; Plant Roots ; Soil ; Soil Microbiology
    Chemical Substances Coffee ; Soil ; Nitrogen (N762921K75)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1087945-6
    ISSN 1432-1890 ; 0940-6360
    ISSN (online) 1432-1890
    ISSN 0940-6360
    DOI 10.1007/s00572-020-00967-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Contrasting Patterns of Functional Diversity in Coffee Root Fungal Communities Associated with Organic and Conventionally Managed Fields.

    Sternhagen, Elizabeth C / Black, Katie L / Hartmann, Eliza D L / Shivega, W Gaya / Johnson, Peter G / McGlynn, Riley D / Schmaltz, Logan C / Asheim Keller, Rebecca J / Vink, Stefanie N / Aldrich-Wolfe, Laura

    Applied and environmental microbiology

    2020  Volume 86, Issue 11

    Abstract: The structure and function of fungal communities in the coffee rhizosphere are influenced by crop environment. Because coffee can be grown along a management continuum from conventional application of pesticides and fertilizers in full sun to organic ... ...

    Abstract The structure and function of fungal communities in the coffee rhizosphere are influenced by crop environment. Because coffee can be grown along a management continuum from conventional application of pesticides and fertilizers in full sun to organic management in a shaded understory, we used coffee fields to hold host constant while comparing rhizosphere fungal communities under markedly different environmental conditions with regard to shade and inputs. We characterized the shade and soil environment in 25 fields under conventional, organic, or transitional management in two regions of Costa Rica. We amplified the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region of fungal DNA from coffee roots in these fields and characterized the rhizosphere fungal community via high-throughput sequencing. Sequences were assigned to guilds to determine differences in functional diversity and trophic structure among coffee field environments. Organic fields had more shade, a greater richness of shade tree species, and more leaf litter and were less acidic, with lower soil nitrate availability and higher soil copper, calcium, and magnesium availability than conventionally managed fields, although differences between organic and conventionally managed fields in shade and calcium and magnesium availability depended on region. Differences in richness and community composition of rhizosphere fungi between organic and conventionally managed fields were also correlated with shade, soil acidity, and nitrate and copper availability. Trophic structure differed with coffee field management. Saprotrophs, plant pathogens, and mycoparasites were more diverse, and plant pathogens were more abundant, in organic than in conventionally managed fields, while saprotroph-plant pathogens were more abundant in conventionally managed fields. These differences reflected environmental differences and depended on region.
    MeSH term(s) Coffea/microbiology ; Costa Rica ; Fungi/classification ; Fungi/isolation & purification ; Fungi/physiology ; Mycobiome ; Organic Agriculture ; Plant Roots/microbiology ; Rhizosphere
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 223011-2
    ISSN 1098-5336 ; 0099-2240
    ISSN (online) 1098-5336
    ISSN 0099-2240
    DOI 10.1128/AEM.00052-20
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Secondary cutaneous cryptococcosis mimicking a malignant ulcerated tumor of the facial skin in an immunosuppressed patient.

    Müller, Cornelia Sl / Schmaltz, Rebecca / Vogt, Thomas

    European journal of dermatology : EJD

    2010  Volume 20, Issue 5, Page(s) 657–658

    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Cryptococcosis/diagnosis ; Cryptococcus neoformans ; Dermatomycoses/diagnosis ; Dermatomycoses/microbiology ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Facial Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Humans ; Immunocompromised Host ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/epidemiology ; Male ; Pneumonia, Mycoplasma/complications ; Skin Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Skin Ulcer/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-09
    Publishing country France
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 1128666-0
    ISSN 1952-4013 ; 1167-1122
    ISSN (online) 1952-4013
    ISSN 1167-1122
    DOI 10.1684/ejd.2010.1043
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Skin manifestations in tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS).

    Schmaltz, Rebecca / Vogt, Thomas / Reichrath, Jörg

    Dermato-endocrinology

    2008  Volume 2, Issue 1, Page(s) 26–29

    Abstract: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) is a rare autosomal dominant inherited disease that belongs to the group of hereditary fever syndromes, that are also named hereditary auto-inflammatory syndromes. TRAPS is ... ...

    Abstract Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) is a rare autosomal dominant inherited disease that belongs to the group of hereditary fever syndromes, that are also named hereditary auto-inflammatory syndromes. TRAPS is characterized by a variety of naturally occurring mutations in a TNF receptor (TNFR), that affect the soluble TNFRSF1A gene in the 12p13 region. In some patients, the pathogenesis of TRAPS involves defective TNFRSF1A shedding from cell membranes in response to varying stimuli. TRAPS is characterized by the periodic occurrence of a broad variety of different clinical symptoms that represent an acute-phase response, including fever and pain in the joints, abdomen, muscles, skin or eyes, with broad variations across patients. In many cases, skin involvement is present that may include migratory patches, skin rashes, erysepela-like erythema, edematous plaques, urticaria, periorbital edema and/or conjunctivitis. The histology of skin lesions in TRAPS is nonspecific, in general a perivascular dermal infiltrate of lymphocytes and monocytes can be found. Cutaneous findings are of particular importance in TRAPS: they have been shown to give direction to the diagnosis of TRAPS and in most cases their treatment is challenging. As the incidence of TRAPS is very low, no prospective randomized controlled trials and only a few studies with case numbers up to twenty-five patients have been published. No guidelines for TRAPS treatment have been established so far. This review summarizes our present knowledge about pathogenesis, clinical outcome and treatment options of skin manifestations in TRAPS.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-05-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2540047-2
    ISSN 1938-1980 ; 1938-1980
    ISSN (online) 1938-1980
    ISSN 1938-1980
    DOI 10.4161/derm.2.1.12387
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Taxonomic shifts in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities with shade and soil nitrogen across conventionally managed and organic coffee agroecosystems

    Aldrich-Wolfe, Laura / Black, Katie L / Hartmann, Eliza D. L / Shivega, W. Gaya / Schmaltz, Logan C / McGlynn, Riley D / Johnson, Peter G / Asheim Keller, Rebecca J / Vink, Stefanie N

    Mycorrhiza. 2020 July, v. 30, no. 4

    2020  

    Abstract: The composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) communities should reflect not only responses to host and soil environments, but also differences in functional roles and costs vs. benefits among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The coffee ... ...

    Abstract The composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) communities should reflect not only responses to host and soil environments, but also differences in functional roles and costs vs. benefits among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The coffee agroecosystem allows exploration of the effects of both light and soil fertility on AMF communities, because of the variation in shade and soil nutrients farmers generate through field management. We used high-throughput ITS2 sequencing to characterize the AMF communities of coffee roots in 25 fields in Costa Rica that ranged from organic management with high shade and no chemical fertilizers to conventionally managed fields with minimal shade and high N fertilization, and examined relationships between AMF communities and soil and shade parameters with partial correlations, NMDS, PERMANOVA, and partial least squares analysis. Gigasporaceae and Acaulosporaceae dominated coffee AMF communities in terms of relative abundance and richness, respectively. Gigasporaceae richness was greatest in conventionally managed fields, while Glomeraceae richness was greatest in organic fields. While total AMF richness and root colonization did not differ between organic and conventionally managed fields, AMF community composition did; these differences were correlated with soil nitrate and shade. OTUs differing in relative abundance between conventionally managed and organic fields segregated into four groups: Gigasporaceae associated with high light and nitrate availability, Acaulosporaceae with high light and low nitrate availability, Acaulosporaceae and a single relative of Rhizophagus fasciculatus with shade and low nitrate availability, and Claroideoglomus/Glomus with conventionally managed fields but uncorrelated with shade and soil variables. The association of closely related taxa with similar shade and light availabilities is consistent with phylogenetic trait conservatism in AM fungi.
    Keywords Acaulosporaceae ; Claroideoglomus ; Gigasporaceae ; Glomus ; agroecosystems ; community structure ; mycorrhizal fungi ; nitrates ; nitrogen ; phylogeny ; soil ; soil fertility ; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae ; Costa Rica
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-07
    Size p. 513-527.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 1087945-6
    ISSN 1432-1890 ; 0940-6360
    ISSN (online) 1432-1890
    ISSN 0940-6360
    DOI 10.1007/s00572-020-00967-7
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: Multisystemic Langerhans cell histiocytosis presenting as chronic scalp eczema: clinical management and current concepts.

    Müller, Cornelia S L / Janssen, Eva / Schmaltz, Rebecca / Körner, Heiko / Vogt, Thomas / Pföhler, Claudia

    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology

    2011  Volume 29, Issue 18, Page(s) e539–42

    MeSH term(s) Acanthoma/complications ; Acanthoma/pathology ; Adult ; Chronic Disease ; Condylomata Acuminata/complications ; Condylomata Acuminata/surgery ; Diabetes Insipidus/drug therapy ; Diabetes Insipidus/etiology ; Diagnostic Errors ; Ear Diseases/drug therapy ; Ear Diseases/etiology ; Ear, External ; Eczema/etiology ; Eczema/pathology ; Genital Diseases, Male/complications ; Genital Diseases, Male/surgery ; Genital Diseases, Male/virology ; Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell/complications ; Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell/diagnosis ; Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell/drug therapy ; Humans ; Langerhans Cells/pathology ; Laser Therapy ; Lymphatic Diseases/drug therapy ; Lymphatic Diseases/etiology ; Lymphatic Diseases/pathology ; Male ; Papillomavirus Infections/complications ; Papillomavirus Infections/surgery ; Pituitary Diseases/drug therapy ; Pituitary Diseases/etiology ; Pituitary Diseases/pathology ; Pituitary Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Prednisolone/administration & dosage ; Prednisolone/therapeutic use ; Scalp Dermatoses/drug therapy ; Scalp Dermatoses/etiology ; Scalp Dermatoses/pathology ; Vinblastine/administration & dosage ; Vinblastine/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Vinblastine (5V9KLZ54CY) ; Prednisolone (9PHQ9Y1OLM)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-06-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604914-x
    ISSN 1527-7755 ; 0732-183X
    ISSN (online) 1527-7755
    ISSN 0732-183X
    DOI 10.1200/JCO.2010.33.9127
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Ultrafast isomerization initiated by X-ray core ionization.

    Liekhus-Schmaltz, Chelsea E / Tenney, Ian / Osipov, Timur / Sanchez-Gonzalez, Alvaro / Berrah, Nora / Boll, Rebecca / Bomme, Cedric / Bostedt, Christoph / Bozek, John D / Carron, Sebastian / Coffee, Ryan / Devin, Julien / Erk, Benjamin / Ferguson, Ken R / Field, Robert W / Foucar, Lutz / Frasinski, Leszek J / Glownia, James M / Gühr, Markus /
    Kamalov, Andrei / Krzywinski, Jacek / Li, Heng / Marangos, Jonathan P / Martinez, Todd J / McFarland, Brian K / Miyabe, Shungo / Murphy, Brendan / Natan, Adi / Rolles, Daniel / Rudenko, Artem / Siano, Marco / Simpson, Emma R / Spector, Limor / Swiggers, Michele / Walke, Daniel / Wang, Song / Weber, Thorsten / Bucksbaum, Philip H / Petrovic, Vladimir S

    Nature communications

    2015  Volume 6, Page(s) 8199

    Abstract: Rapid proton migration is a key process in hydrocarbon photochemistry. Charge migration and subsequent proton motion can mitigate radiation damage when heavier atoms absorb X-rays. If rapid enough, this can improve the fidelity of diffract-before-destroy ...

    Abstract Rapid proton migration is a key process in hydrocarbon photochemistry. Charge migration and subsequent proton motion can mitigate radiation damage when heavier atoms absorb X-rays. If rapid enough, this can improve the fidelity of diffract-before-destroy measurements of biomolecular structure at X-ray-free electron lasers. Here we study X-ray-initiated isomerization of acetylene, a model for proton dynamics in hydrocarbons. Our time-resolved measurements capture the transient motion of protons following X-ray ionization of carbon K-shell electrons. We Coulomb-explode the molecule with a second precisely delayed X-ray pulse and then record all the fragment momenta. These snapshots at different delays are combined into a 'molecular movie' of the evolving molecule, which shows substantial proton redistribution within the first 12 fs. We conclude that significant proton motion occurs on a timescale comparable to the Auger relaxation that refills the K-shell vacancy.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-09-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ISSN 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/ncomms9199
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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