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Article ; Online: What Factors Are Associated With Psychological Vulnerability and Resiliency Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Sneed, Rodlescia S / Krendl, Anne C

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

2022 Volume 77, Issue 4, Page(s) e1–e4

MeSH term(s)	Aged ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1223664-0
ISSN	1758-5368 ; 1079-5014
ISSN (online)	1758-5368
ISSN	1079-5014
DOI	10.1093/geronb/gbac027
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Article: The Implications of Intergenerational Relationships for Minority Aging: a Review of Recent Literature.

Sneed, Rodlescia S / Chan, Athena C Y

Current epidemiology reports

2023 Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 44–50

Abstract: Purpose of review: This study aims to understand how intergenerational relationships impact minority aging in the USA. We reviewed studies published in the last 5 years that examine both familial and non-familial intergenerational relationships.: ... ...

Abstract	Purpose of review: This study aims to understand how intergenerational relationships impact minority aging in the USA. We reviewed studies published in the last 5 years that examine both familial and non-familial intergenerational relationships. Recent findings: Intergenerational relationships can have positive and negative implications for minority aging. Minority older adults benefit most from these relationships when they increase social interaction and/or offer social support by reducing acculturative stress, providing emotional closeness, or increasing access to tangible resources. At the same time, these relationships can be sources of strain as they lead to burden among already disadvantaged groups. Summary: Future studies should explore the impact of intergenerational relations among more diverse subgroups of older adults and identify mechanisms linking intergenerational relationships to health-related outcomes among minority older adults. Further, longitudinal cohort studies and randomized trials are needed to test mechanisms and evaluate the effectiveness of promising intergenerational interventions.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-09
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	2196-2995
ISSN	2196-2995
DOI	10.1007/s40471-023-00319-x
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Factors Associated With Health Care Delays Among Adults Over 50 During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Chan, Athena C Y / Sneed, Rodlescia S

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences

2022 Volume 78, Issue 4, Page(s) 630–636

Abstract: Background: Adults over 50 have high health care needs but also face high coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related vulnerability. This may result in a reluctance to enter public spaces, including health care settings. Here, we examined factors ... ...

Abstract	Background: Adults over 50 have high health care needs but also face high coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related vulnerability. This may result in a reluctance to enter public spaces, including health care settings. Here, we examined factors associated with health care delays among adults over 50 early in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Using data from the 2020 wave of the Health and Retirement Study (N = 7 615), we evaluated how race/ethnicity, age, geographic region, and pandemic-related factors were associated with health care delays. Results: In our sample, 3 in 10 participants who were interviewed from March 2020 to June 2021 reported delays in medical or dental care in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-Hispanic Whites (odds ratio [OR]: 1.37; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.19-1.58) and those of other racial/ethnic backgrounds (OR: 1.31; 95% CI: 1.02-1.67) delayed care more than Non-Hispanic Blacks. Other factors associated with delayed care included younger age, living in the Midwest or West, knowing someone diagnosed with or who died from COVID-19, and having high COVID-19-related concerns. There were no differences in care delays among adults aged > 70; however, among those ≤ 70, those who knew someone diagnosed with COVID-19 were more likely to delay care than those who did not. Additionally, among those ≤ 70, Non-Hispanic Whites and those of other racial/ethnic backgrounds delayed care more than Non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics. Conclusions: There is considerable heterogeneity in care delays among older adults based on age, race/ethnicity, and pandemic-related factors. As the pandemic continues, future studies should examine whether these patterns persist.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Delivery of Health Care ; Ethnicity ; Pandemics ; Time-to-Treatment ; United States ; White ; Black or African American ; Hispanic or Latino
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	1223643-3
ISSN	1758-535X ; 1079-5006
ISSN (online)	1758-535X
ISSN	1079-5006
DOI	10.1093/gerona/glac174
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Article ; Online: Chronic Disease, Functional Limitations, and Workforce Participation Among Medicaid Enrollees Over 50: The Potential Impact of Medicaid Work Requirements Post-COVID-19.

Sneed, Rodlescia S / Stubblefield, Alexander / Gardner, Graham / Jordan, Tamara / Mezuk, Briana

Journal of aging & social policy

2023 Volume 36, Issue 3, Page(s) 380–398

Abstract: From 2018-2020, 19 states enacted Medicaid work requirements as a strategy for reducing program enrollment and overall cost. While these requirements were later rescinded, strategies to reduce Medicaid costs are likely to reemerge as states attempt to ... ...

Abstract	From 2018-2020, 19 states enacted Medicaid work requirements as a strategy for reducing program enrollment and overall cost. While these requirements were later rescinded, strategies to reduce Medicaid costs are likely to reemerge as states attempt to recover economically from the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, we evaluated the impact of Medicaid work requirements on adults aged > 50, a group that likely faces significant age-related chronic disease burden. Using 2016 Health and Retirement Study data, we evaluated the chronic disease burden of adult Medicaid beneficiaries aged 51-64 years (
MeSH term(s)	United States ; Humans ; Medicaid ; Pandemics ; COVID-19 ; Cost of Illness ; Chronic Disease
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1046396-3
ISSN	1545-0821 ; 0895-9420
ISSN (online)	1545-0821
ISSN	0895-9420
DOI	10.1080/08959420.2023.2226291
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Article ; Online: Coordinated Care Experiences Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions: Characteristics, Correlates, and Consequences for Health and Healthcare Utilization.

Qin, Weidi / Kalesnikava, Viktoryia / Dang, Linh / Sneed, Rodlescia S / Messina, Rossella / Rucci, Paola / Mezuk, Briana

The Gerontologist

2024

Abstract: Background and objectives: While coordinated care (CC) seeks to improve patient experiences and ultimately health outcomes, evidence from empirical research on the impacts of CC is mixed. This study examined the relationship between CC and healthcare ... ...

Abstract	Background and objectives: While coordinated care (CC) seeks to improve patient experiences and ultimately health outcomes, evidence from empirical research on the impacts of CC is mixed. This study examined the relationship between CC and healthcare outcomes over a four-year period among older adults with multiple chronic conditions. Research design and methods: This observational cohort study is based on data come from the 2016-2020 Health and Retirement Study. Analysis is limited to respondents with 2+ chronic conditions who completed an experimental module on CC in 2016 (n = 906). Three domains of CC were assessed: perceptions, informal (family/friends) and formal (healthcare staff) tangible support, and technical support (using a "patient portal"). The longitudinal relationship between CC and health (e.g., pain, functioning, self-rated health) and healthcare (e.g., doctor visits, hospitalization, care satisfaction) outcomes was investigated using mixed-effects models. Results: Better perceptions of CC were associated with lower odds of functional difficulties (Odds ratio (OR)=0.92; 95% CI=0.88-0.99) and greater satisfaction with care (B=0.04, 95% CI=0.02-0.05). Receipt of more informal tangible support was associated with 2.97 higher odds of ADL limitations (95% CI: 1.69-5.22) and 1.77 higher odds of hospitalization (95% CI=1.32-2.38). Use of technical support was associated with better self-rated health and greater satisfaction with care. Discussion and implications: The longitudinal relationship between CC and health is multi-faceted. While positive perceptions and more technical support have beneficial effects on health outcomes, higher utilization of tangible support may reflect a higher demand among older adults with more complex healthcare needs.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	216760-8
ISSN	1758-5341 ; 0016-9013
ISSN (online)	1758-5341
ISSN	0016-9013
DOI	10.1093/geront/gnae024
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Article: Harnessing education and lifestyle change to support transitional health for returning citizens: a feasibility study protocol.

Sneed, Rodlescia S / El-Alamin, Leon / Thrower, Marsha / Nadrowski, Jessica / Habermehl, Kayla

Pilot and feasibility studies

2023 Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 141

Abstract: Background: Exercise and healthy eating are known to reduce chronic disease risk; however, formerly incarcerated individuals (i.e., returning citizens) face significant social barriers when attempting to engage with existing community-based physical ... ...

Abstract	Background: Exercise and healthy eating are known to reduce chronic disease risk; however, formerly incarcerated individuals (i.e., returning citizens) face significant social barriers when attempting to engage with existing community-based physical activity and nutrition programs. Given the high disease burden and unique educational needs of returning citizens, this proposed work fills an important gap in the support services currently offered to this population. Methods: This article describes a process for evaluating the feasibility and acceptability of a physical activity and nutrition intervention tailored to the needs of returning citizens via a partnership between an academic research organization and a community-based reentry program for returning citizens. Staff from the community-based reentry program will train four returning citizens as group fitness instructors and work with a nutritionist to design a 16-week nutrition education curriculum. Reentry program staff will enroll up to 15 formerly incarcerated adults (aged 18 +) in the exercise and nutrition program. Participants will take part in weekly nutrition classes led by the nutritionist and weekly group exercise classes led by a peer instructor. Research staff will evaluate program success in four domains: reach, preliminary effectiveness, implementation, and maintenance. Results: This feasibility study will allow us to design and test a program that can eventually be evaluated in a large, randomized trial. It also addresses the multitude of social determinants that impact the health of returning citizens and builds a framework for program sustainability. Individuals recruited as fitness trainers will acquire skills and certifications that may be used to sustain physical fitness activities within the reentry program. Conclusions: This feasibility study will test our ability to address social determinants that impact the health of returning citizens through a peer-led physical activity and nutrition programming. In the long term, study results may inform development and implementation of reentry programming and policy on a wider scale.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2809935-7
ISSN	2055-5784
ISSN	2055-5784
DOI	10.1186/s40814-023-01369-0
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Article ; Online: Grandparent Caregiving, Race, and Cognitive Functioning in a Population-Based Sample of Older Adults.

Sneed, Rodlescia S / Schulz, Richard

Journal of aging and health

2017 Volume 31, Issue 3, Page(s) 415–438

Abstract: Objective: ...

Abstract	Objective:
MeSH term(s)	African Americans/psychology ; African Americans/statistics & numerical data ; Aged ; Caregivers/psychology ; Caregivers/statistics & numerical data ; Cognition/physiology ; European Continental Ancestry Group/psychology ; European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Grandparents/psychology ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-10-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	1045392-1
ISSN	1552-6887 ; 0898-2643
ISSN (online)	1552-6887
ISSN	0898-2643
DOI	10.1177/0898264317733362
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Article ; Online: Social and psychological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in African-American communities: Lessons from Michigan.

Sneed, Rodlescia S / Key, Kent / Bailey, Sarah / Johnson-Lawrence, Vicki

Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy

2020 Volume 12, Issue 5, Page(s) 446–448

Abstract: The mental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic are particularly relevant in African-American communities because African-Americans have been disproportionately impacted by the disease, yet they are traditionally less engaged in mental health ... ...

Abstract	The mental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic are particularly relevant in African-American communities because African-Americans have been disproportionately impacted by the disease, yet they are traditionally less engaged in mental health treatment compared with other racial groups. Using the state of Michigan as an example, we describe the social and psychological consequences of the pandemic on African-American communities in the United States, highlighting community members' concerns about contracting the disease, fears of racial bias in testing and treatment, experiences of sustained grief and loss, and retraumatization of already-traumatized communities. Furthermore, we describe the multilevel, community-wide approaches that have been used thus far to mitigate adverse mental health outcomes within our local African-American communities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; African Americans/ethnology ; COVID-19 ; Community Mental Health Services ; Coronavirus Infections/ethnology ; Grief ; Healthcare Disparities/ethnology ; Humans ; Mental Health Services ; Michigan/ethnology ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/ethnology ; Psychological Trauma/ethnology ; Psychological Trauma/therapy ; Religion and Psychology
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2497028-1
ISSN	1942-969X ; 1942-9681
ISSN (online)	1942-969X
ISSN	1942-9681
DOI	10.1037/tra0000881
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Social and psychological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in African-American communities

Sneed, Rodlescia S. / Key, Kent / Bailey, Sarah / Johnson-Lawrence, Vicki

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

Lessons from Michigan.

2020 Volume 12, Issue 5, Page(s) 446–448

Keywords	Clinical Psychology ; Social Psychology ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	American Psychological Association (APA)
Publishing country	us
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2497028-1
ISSN	1942-969X ; 1942-9681
ISSN (online)	1942-969X
ISSN	1942-9681
DOI	10.1037/tra0000881
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Examining Community Engagement Research Strategies Used in Flint, Michigan: The Church Challenge.

Key, Kent / Calvin, Kahlil / Jordan, Tamara / Sneed, Rodlescia S / Bailey, Sarah / Jefferson, Bernadel / Brewer, Allysoon / Vincent-Doe, Ariel / Scott, Jamil B / Saunders, Patrick / Johnson-Lawrence, Vicki

Progress in community health partnerships : research, education, and action

2023 Volume 17, Issue 2, Page(s) 265–276

Abstract: Background: The ways in which researchers may need to adapt traditional community-based participatory research engagement strategies during ongoing community trauma are understudied. We describe our efforts to engage the Flint, Michigan community in ... ...

Abstract	Background: The ways in which researchers may need to adapt traditional community-based participatory research engagement strategies during ongoing community trauma are understudied. We describe our efforts to engage the Flint, Michigan community in community-based participatory research in the aftermath of the Flint Water Crisis. Objectives: This manuscript describes 1) recruitment strategies selected before the Flint Water Crisis, 2) engagement lessons learned in the context of the Flint Water Crisis, and 3) barriers and facilitators encountered while engaging African American churches. Methods: Researchers collaborated with community partners to engage and recruit a traumatized Flint community into the Church Challenge, a multilevel intervention to reduce chronic disease burden. Lessons learned: Recruitment and engagement strategies must be flexible, innovative, and may require nontraditional methods. Conclusions: Flexibility and adaptability are crucial for engaging with a traumatized community. Community-based participatory research work in traumatized communities must acknowledge and respond to community trauma to be successful.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Black or African American ; Community-Based Participatory Research ; Michigan ; Research Design ; Drinking Water ; Water Pollution
Chemical Substances	Drinking Water
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	2275483-0
ISSN	1557-055X ; 1557-0541
ISSN (online)	1557-055X
ISSN	1557-0541
DOI	10.1353/cpr.2023.a900207
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