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  1. Article: Spontaneous pleural effusion in a newborn infant.

    CUGELL, D W / SCHERL, S

    American journal of diseases of children (1911)

    2007  Volume 78, Issue 4, Page(s) 569–572

    MeSH term(s) Exudates and Transudates ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Pleural Effusion ; Pleurisy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-12-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 219380-2
    ISSN 0096-8994 ; 0002-922X
    ISSN 0096-8994 ; 0002-922X
    DOI 10.1001/archpedi.1949.02030050584007
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  2. Article: Vena caval filters and anticoagulants for pulmonary emboli.

    Cugell, D W

    JAMA

    1993  Volume 270, Issue 15, Page(s) 1867–1868

    MeSH term(s) Anticoagulants/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Pulmonary Embolism/prevention & control ; Vena Cava Filters/standards
    Chemical Substances Anticoagulants
    Language English
    Publishing date 1993-10-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0098-7484 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0098-7484 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955
    DOI 10.1001/jama.1993.03510150101042
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  3. Article: The hard metal diseases.

    Cugell, D W

    Clinics in chest medicine

    1992  Volume 13, Issue 2, Page(s) 269–279

    Abstract: Hard metal is a mixture of tungsten carbide and cobalt, to which small amounts of other metals may be added. It is widely used for industrial purposes whenever extreme hardness and high temperature resistance are needed, such as for cutting tools, oil ... ...

    Abstract Hard metal is a mixture of tungsten carbide and cobalt, to which small amounts of other metals may be added. It is widely used for industrial purposes whenever extreme hardness and high temperature resistance are needed, such as for cutting tools, oil well drilling bits, and jet engine exhaust ports. Cobalt is the component of hard metal that can be a health hazard. Respiratory diseases occur in workers exposed to cobalt--either in the production of hard metal, from machining hard metal parts, or from other sources. Adverse pulmonary reactions include asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and interstitial fibrosis. A peculiar, almost unique form of lung fibrosis, giant cell interstitial pneumonia, is closely linked with cobalt exposure.
    MeSH term(s) Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic/chemically induced ; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic/therapy ; Asthma/chemically induced ; Asthma/diagnosis ; Asthma/therapy ; Cobalt/adverse effects ; Humans ; Metallurgy ; Occupational Diseases/chemically induced ; Occupational Exposure ; Pulmonary Fibrosis/chemically induced ; Pulmonary Fibrosis/diagnosis ; Pulmonary Fibrosis/epidemiology ; Pulmonary Fibrosis/therapy
    Chemical Substances Cobalt (3G0H8C9362)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1992-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 447455-7
    ISSN 1557-8216 ; 0272-5231
    ISSN (online) 1557-8216
    ISSN 0272-5231
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  4. Article: Lung sound nomenclature.

    Cugell, D W

    The American review of respiratory disease

    1987  Volume 136, Issue 4, Page(s) 1016

    MeSH term(s) Auscultation ; Humans ; Lung ; Terminology as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 1987-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207923-9
    ISSN 0003-0805
    ISSN 0003-0805
    DOI 10.1164/ajrccm/136.4.1016
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  5. Article: Interaction of chest wall and abdominal muscles in wind instrument players. A preliminary report.

    Cugell, D W

    Cleveland Clinic quarterly

    1986  Volume 53, Issue 1, Page(s) 15–20

    MeSH term(s) Abdominal Muscles/physiology ; Humans ; Lung Volume Measurements ; Muscles/physiology ; Music ; Pulmonary Ventilation ; Thorax/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 1986
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 416605-x
    ISSN 0009-8787
    ISSN 0009-8787
    DOI 10.3949/ccjm.53.1.15
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  6. Article: Clinical pharmacology and toxicology of ipratropium bromide.

    Cugell, D W

    The American journal of medicine

    1986  Volume 81, Issue 5A, Page(s) 18–22

    Abstract: Anticholinergic drugs inhibit a variety of intrapulmonary events related to airflow obstruction. When administered as an inhaled aerosol, approximately 90 percent of ipratropium bromide (as with beta-adrenergic aerosols) can be assumed to be swallowed. ... ...

    Abstract Anticholinergic drugs inhibit a variety of intrapulmonary events related to airflow obstruction. When administered as an inhaled aerosol, approximately 90 percent of ipratropium bromide (as with beta-adrenergic aerosols) can be assumed to be swallowed. Peak pharmacologic effects occur prior to any detectable plasma drug concentrations. Ipratropium does not exhibit the well-known toxic effects of atropine, and doses many times those required for maximum therapeutic benefit do not produce any effects on the eye, urinary bladder, heart rate, or mucociliary function. Ipratropium seems to act primarily on large- and intermediate-size airways; beta-adrenergic agents, on the other hand, appear to act primarily on the smaller airways. The drug is a promising addition to the therapeutic armamentarium, and may be especially useful in certain groups of patients whose condition is less responsive to other agents.
    MeSH term(s) Aerosols ; Atropine Derivatives/pharmacology ; Bronchodilator Agents/adverse effects ; Bronchodilator Agents/metabolism ; Bronchodilator Agents/pharmacology ; Humans ; Intestinal Absorption/drug effects ; Ipratropium/adverse effects ; Ipratropium/metabolism ; Ipratropium/pharmacology ; Lung/drug effects ; Parasympatholytics/adverse effects ; Parasympatholytics/metabolism ; Parasympatholytics/pharmacology ; Salivation/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Aerosols ; Atropine Derivatives ; Bronchodilator Agents ; Parasympatholytics ; Ipratropium (GR88G0I6UL)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1986-11-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80015-6
    ISSN 1555-7162 ; 1873-2178 ; 0002-9343 ; 1548-2766
    ISSN (online) 1555-7162 ; 1873-2178
    ISSN 0002-9343 ; 1548-2766
    DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90457-2
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  7. Article: RESPIRATORY AND CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE PULMONARY HYPERTENSION.

    WESSEL, H U / KEZDI, P / CUGELL, D W

    Circulation

    2003  Volume 29, Page(s) 825–832

    MeSH term(s) Blood Gas Analysis ; Cardiac Catheterization ; Heart Function Tests ; Heart Septal Defects ; Heart Septal Defects, Atrial ; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension, Pulmonary ; Lung Diseases, Parasitic ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Schistosomiasis ; Spirometry
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-06-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80099-5
    ISSN 1524-4539 ; 0009-7322 ; 0069-4193 ; 0065-8499
    ISSN (online) 1524-4539
    ISSN 0009-7322 ; 0069-4193 ; 0065-8499
    DOI 10.1161/01.cir.29.6.825
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  8. Article: Airflow effects on amplitude and spectral content of normal breath sounds.

    Gavriely, N / Cugell, D W

    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)

    1996  Volume 80, Issue 1, Page(s) 5–13

    Abstract: Even though it is well known that breath-sound amplitude (BSA) increases with airflow, the exact quantitative relationships and their distribution within the relevant frequency range have not yet been determined. To evaluate these relationships, the ... ...

    Abstract Even though it is well known that breath-sound amplitude (BSA) increases with airflow, the exact quantitative relationships and their distribution within the relevant frequency range have not yet been determined. To evaluate these relationships, the spectral content of tracheal and chest wall breath sounds was measured during breath hold, inspiration, and expiration in six normal men. Average spectra were measured at six flow rates from 0.5 to 3.0 l/s. The areas under the spectral curves of the breath sounds minus the corresponding areas under the breath-hold spectra (BSA) were found to have power relationships with flow (F), best modeled as BSA = k.F alpha, where k and alpha are constants. The overall mean +/- SD value of the power (alpha) was 1.66 +/- 0.35, significantly less than the previously reported second power. Isoflow inspiratory chest wall sound amplitudes were 1.99 +/- 0.70- to 2.43 +/- 0.65-fold larger than the amplitudes of the corresponding expiratory sounds, whereas tracheal sound amplitudes were not dependent on respiratory phase. Isoflow breath sounds from the left posterior base were 32% louder than those from the right lung base (P < 0.01). BSA-F relationships were not frequency dependent during expiration but were significantly stronger in higher than in lower frequencies during inspiration over both posterior bases. These data are compatible with sound generation by turbulent flow in a bifurcating network with 1) flow separation, 2) downstream movement of eddies, and 3) collision of fast-moving cores of the inflowing air with carinas, all occurring during inspiration but not during expiration.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Air Pressure ; Electrodes ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Models, Biological ; Reference Values ; Respiratory Mechanics/physiology ; Respiratory Sounds ; Software ; Thorax/physiology ; Trachea/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 1996-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 219139-8
    ISSN 1522-1601 ; 8750-7587 ; 0021-8987 ; 0161-7567
    ISSN (online) 1522-1601
    ISSN 8750-7587 ; 0021-8987 ; 0161-7567
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  9. Article: The hard metal diseases

    Cugell, D. W.

    Clinics in Chest Medicine

    1992  Volume 13, Issue 2, Page(s) 269–279

    Abstract: Hard metal is a mixture of tungsten carbide and cobalt, to which small amounts of other metals may be added. It is widely used for industrial purposes whenever extreme hardness and high temperature resistance are needed, such as for cutting tools, oil ... ...

    Institution USA-Chicago, IL Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School
    Abstract Hard metal is a mixture of tungsten carbide and cobalt, to which small amounts of other metals may be added. It is widely used for industrial purposes whenever extreme hardness and high temperature resistance are needed, such as for cutting tools, oil well drilling bits, and jet engine exhaust ports. Cobalt is the component of hard metal that can be a health hazard. Respiratory diseases occur in workers exposed to cobalt - either in the production of hard metal, from machining hard metal parts, or from other source. Adverse pulmonary reactions include asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and interstitial fibrosis. A peculiar, almost unique form of lung fibrosis, giant cell interstitial pneumonia, is closely linked with cobalt exposure.
    Keywords Sintermetall ; Carbid ; Kobalt ; Metallverarbeitung ; Lungenfibrose ; Bronchialasthma allergisch ; Alveolitis ; Pneumonie
    Language English
    Document type Article
    Database Social Medicine (SOMED)

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  10. Article: Effects of abdominal distention by ascites on lung volumes and ventilation.

    ABELMANN, W H / FRANK, N R / GAENSLER, E A / CUGELL, D W

    A.M.A. archives of internal medicine

    2003  Volume 93, Issue 4, Page(s) 528–540

    MeSH term(s) Ascites/complications ; Cell Respiration ; Humans ; Lung ; Respiration/physiology ; Tidal Volume
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-08-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 211575-x
    ISSN 1538-3679 ; 0888-2479 ; 0003-9926 ; 0730-188X
    ISSN (online) 1538-3679
    ISSN 0888-2479 ; 0003-9926 ; 0730-188X
    DOI 10.1001/archinte.1954.00240280048005
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