Article ; Online: Arzt und Gesellschaft: Zum Wandel des Berufsbildes Arzt in der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts, ein sozialmedizinisches Konzept von Salomon Neumann.
Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))
2022 Volume 84, Issue 3, Page(s) 170–175
Abstract: The medical profession is not a trade, it is by its nature a free profession (Federal Doctors' Ordinance). The medical practice as an institution and the medical profession are, however, subject to current social conditions, currently particularly shaped ...
| Title translation | Physicians and Society: On the Change in the Occupational Profile of Physicians in the Mid-19th Century, a Socio-Medical Concept by Salomon Neumann. |
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| Abstract | The medical profession is not a trade, it is by its nature a free profession (Federal Doctors' Ordinance). The medical practice as an institution and the medical profession are, however, subject to current social conditions, currently particularly shaped by the rules of health economics and digitization. Salomon Neumann, who, along with Rudolf Virchow, is considered the founder of social medicine in Germany, published the vision of liberating academically trained doctors from the trade regulations applicable to craftsmen and other professions in 1847. On the basis of law and reason that applies to public action, he conceived the establishment of an association, a new professional representation of the previously isolated doctors in freedom, solidarity and self-administration. The failure of the bourgeois revolution in 1849 with subsequent social restoration delayed innovative developments. The professionalization of the medical profession begins with the formation of a unified medical status in 1852, the formation of medical associations in the 1860s, the establishment of the German Association of Physicians in 1872 as an umbrella organization and the establishment of state medical associations in 1948 as public corporations. |
| MeSH term(s) | Germany ; Humans ; Male ; Physicians ; Social Conditions ; Social Medicine/history |
| Language | German |
| Publishing date | 2022-03-11 |
| Publishing country | Germany |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 1101426-x |
| ISSN | 1439-4421 ; 0941-3790 ; 0949-7013 |
| ISSN (online) | 1439-4421 |
| ISSN | 0941-3790 ; 0949-7013 |
| DOI | 10.1055/a-1744-3415 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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