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  1. Article: Relationship of Clinical Features with Candidal Carriage in Oral Submucous Fibrosis Patients: A Case-control Study.

    Redhu, Anju / Suman, B / Banu, Asima

    Contemporary clinical dentistry

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 4, Page(s) 359–367

    Abstract: Background and objectives: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is extensively prevalent in India and South-East Asia owing to the habit of arecanut (AN) use. Epithelial atrophy, hyposalivation, and immune alterations in OSF may predispose to increased ... ...

    Abstract Background and objectives: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is extensively prevalent in India and South-East Asia owing to the habit of arecanut (AN) use. Epithelial atrophy, hyposalivation, and immune alterations in OSF may predispose to increased Candidal carriage. Stomatopyrosis in OSF can result from multiple causes, which may also include Candidal infection. Hence, this study is aimed to assess Candidal carriage, species characterization, salivary flow rate (SFR) and its relationship with the clinical features (stomatopyrosis and mouth opening [MO]) in OSF patients alongwith the response to antifungal treatment in patients with higher Candidal carriage.
    Methodology: In this case-control study, 60 OSF patients and 30 age- and sex-matched control subjects were enrolled. SFR was assessed using modified Schirmer test. Samples for Candidal assessment were collected with the oral rinse technique and cultured. The isolated yeast species were counted and identified based on Gram staining, germ tube test, and CHROMagar. Data were analyzed with Chi-square test, Pearson's correlation test, and one-way ANOVA test.
    Results: The distribution of mean visual analog scale (VAS) score, SFR and MO was significantly varied (
    Conclusions: OSF patients yielded a significant higher oral Candidal carriage. Although it was not found to be associated directly, its role as a "cause and effect" in SFR and clinical features (stomatopyrosis and MO) of OSF cannot be ignored.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-21
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2582352-8
    ISSN 0976-2361 ; 0976-237X
    ISSN (online) 0976-2361
    ISSN 0976-237X
    DOI 10.4103/ccd.ccd_296_20
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Inadvertent Intramuscular Administration of High Dose Bacillus Calmette Guerin Vaccine in a Pre-term Infant.

    Banu, Asima / Loganathan, Eswari

    Journal of family medicine and primary care

    2014  Volume 2, Issue 1, Page(s) 95–97

    Abstract: This case report examined the natural course of reaction after accidental intramuscular administration of high dose Bacille Calmette-Guιrin (BCG) vaccine into the anterolateral aspect of thigh of a pre-term infant as a part of routine vaccination instead ...

    Abstract This case report examined the natural course of reaction after accidental intramuscular administration of high dose Bacille Calmette-Guιrin (BCG) vaccine into the anterolateral aspect of thigh of a pre-term infant as a part of routine vaccination instead of intra-dermal injection into the arm. There is no consensus on the best management of this complication, although in this case healing was prolonged but was spontaneous without anti-tubercular chemotherapy.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-01-24
    Publishing country India
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2735275-4
    ISSN 2278-7135 ; 2249-4863
    ISSN (online) 2278-7135
    ISSN 2249-4863
    DOI 10.4103/2249-4863.109967
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Inadvertent intramuscular administration of high dose bacillus Calmette Guerin vaccine in a pre-term infant

    Asima Banu / Eswari Loganathan

    Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 95-

    2013  Volume 97

    Abstract: This case report examined the natural course of reaction after accidental intramuscular administration of high dose Bacille Calmette-Guιrin (BCG) vaccine into the anterolateral aspect of thigh of a pre-term infant as a part of routine vaccination instead ...

    Abstract This case report examined the natural course of reaction after accidental intramuscular administration of high dose Bacille Calmette-Guιrin (BCG) vaccine into the anterolateral aspect of thigh of a pre-term infant as a part of routine vaccination instead of intra-dermal injection into the arm. There is no consensus on the best management of this complication, although in this case healing was prolonged but was spontaneous without anti-tubercular chemotherapy.
    Keywords Bacille Calmette-Guérin ; tuberculosis ; vaccination ; Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: A rare case of onychomycosis in all 10 fingers of an immunocompetent patient.

    Banu, Asima / Anand, Mridu / Eswari, L

    Indian dermatology online journal

    2013  Volume 4, Issue 4, Page(s) 302–304

    Abstract: Onychomycosis, traditionally referred as a non-dermatophytic infection of the nail, is now used as a general term to denote any fungal nail infection. It is an important public health problem due to its increasing incidence and has significant clinical ... ...

    Abstract Onychomycosis, traditionally referred as a non-dermatophytic infection of the nail, is now used as a general term to denote any fungal nail infection. It is an important public health problem due to its increasing incidence and has significant clinical consequences in addition to serving as a reservoir of infection. We report a case of Onychomycosis in all 10 fingers of an immunocompetent male with no co-morbid conditions caused by a non-dermatophytic fungus, Aspergillus niger. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of its kind to be reported.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-12-07
    Publishing country India
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2585814-2
    ISSN 2249-5673 ; 2229-5178
    ISSN (online) 2249-5673
    ISSN 2229-5178
    DOI 10.4103/2229-5178.120649
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Post-traumatic endophthalmitis due to Brevibacterium casei : A case report.

    Banu, Asima / Ks, Sriprakash / M, Vidyadevi / Er, Nagraj

    The Australasian medical journal

    2013  Volume 6, Issue 2, Page(s) 70–72

    Abstract: Endophthalmitis is a serious post-traumatic ocular complication that can lead to loss of vision. We report a case of acute post-traumatic endophthalmitis following a penetrating injury caused by an unusual organism, Brevibacterium casei . The patient was ...

    Abstract Endophthalmitis is a serious post-traumatic ocular complication that can lead to loss of vision. We report a case of acute post-traumatic endophthalmitis following a penetrating injury caused by an unusual organism, Brevibacterium casei . The patient was successfully treated with intravitreal antibiotics like ceftazidime and vancomycin, along with topical cefazolin and tobramycin. Brevibacterium casei can be added to the list of rare bacteria causing endophthalmitis and should be kept in mind by clinicians as a potential source of pathology.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-02-28
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2566320-3
    ISSN 1836-1935
    ISSN 1836-1935
    DOI 10.4066/AMJ.2013.1523
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: A rare case of onychomycosis in all 10 fingers of an immunocompetent patient

    Asima Banu / Mridu Anand / L Eswari

    Indian Dermatology Online Journal, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 302-

    2013  Volume 304

    Abstract: Onychomycosis, traditionally referred as a non-dermatophytic infection of the nail, is now used as a general term to denote any fungal nail infection. It is an important public health problem due to its increasing incidence and has significant clinical ... ...

    Abstract Onychomycosis, traditionally referred as a non-dermatophytic infection of the nail, is now used as a general term to denote any fungal nail infection. It is an important public health problem due to its increasing incidence and has significant clinical consequences in addition to serving as a reservoir of infection. We report a case of Onychomycosis in all 10 fingers of an immunocompetent male with no co-morbid conditions caused by a non-dermatophytic fungus, Aspergillus niger. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of its kind to be reported.
    Keywords Aspergillus niger ; onychomycosis ; superficial infections ; Dermatology ; RL1-803 ; Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Medknow Publications Pvt Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Post-traumatic endophthalmitis due to Brevibacterium casei

    Asima Banu / Sriprakash KS / Vidyadevi M / Nagraj ER

    Australasian Medical Journal , Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 70-

    A case report

    2013  Volume 72

    Abstract: Endophthalmitis is a serious post-traumatic ocular complication that can lead to loss of vision. We report a case of acute post-traumatic endophthalmitis following a penetrating injury caused by an unusual organism, Brevibacterium casei . The patient was ...

    Abstract Endophthalmitis is a serious post-traumatic ocular complication that can lead to loss of vision. We report a case of acute post-traumatic endophthalmitis following a penetrating injury caused by an unusual organism, Brevibacterium casei . The patient was successfully treated with intravitreal antibiotics like ceftazidime and vancomycin, along with topical cefazolin and tobramycin. Brevibacterium casei can be added to the list of rare bacteria causing endophthalmitis and should be kept in mind by clinicians as a potential source of pathology.
    Keywords Ocular complications ; Endophthalmitis ; Brevibacterium casei ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Australasian Medical Journal pty ltd.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Spectrum of bacteria associated with diabetic foot ulcer and biofilm formation: A prospective study.

    Banu, Asima / Noorul Hassan, Mir Mohammad / Rajkumar, Janani / Srinivasa, Sathyabheemarao

    The Australasian medical journal

    2015  Volume 8, Issue 9, Page(s) 280–285

    Abstract: Background: India has the world's largest number of diabetics. Non-traumatic lower limb amputation is the most common devastating complication of diabetes, primarily due to diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) and diabetic foot infections (DFI). In India, the ... ...

    Abstract Background: India has the world's largest number of diabetics. Non-traumatic lower limb amputation is the most common devastating complication of diabetes, primarily due to diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) and diabetic foot infections (DFI). In India, the incidence of foot ulcers ranges from 8-17 per cent. DFIs are predominantly polymicrobial and multidrug-resistant (MDR) with the ability to form biofilm, which is an important virulence factor and results in treatment failure.
    Aims: The main objectives of the study are to identify the spectrum of multidrug-resistant bacteria associated with these infections, their antibiotic sensitivity pattern, and to detect the biofilm formation.
    Methods: This was a prospective study at a tertiary care hospital. One hundred patients over the age of 18, having chronic diabetic foot ulcer, and attending the surgery outpatient department were included. Samples of pus were collected from deep wounds and processed using standard techniques for culture and sensitivity. Biofilm detection was done. Results were compiled and statistically analysed.
    Results: One hundred samples were processed and 82 yielded positive cultures. Staphylococcus aureus was the predominant organism, followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biofilm formation was seen in 38 (46.34 per cent) of the organisms. Biofilms were formed predominantly by Staphylococcus aureus (20 per cent).
    Conclusion: The organisms causing chronic diabetic foot ulcers were commonly multidrug-resistant; this was also observed among biofilm formers. Therefore, screening for biofilm formation, along with the usual antibiogram, needs to be performed as a routine procedure in chronic diabetic ulcers to formulate effective treatment strategies for these patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-09-30
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2566320-3
    ISSN 1836-1935
    ISSN 1836-1935
    DOI 10.4066/AMJ.2015.2422
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Spectrum of bacteria associated with diabetic foot ulcer and biofilm formation

    Asima Banu / Mir Mohammad Noorul Hassan / Janani Rajkumar / Sathyabheemarao Srinivasa

    Australasian Medical Journal , Vol 8, Iss 9, Pp 280-

    A prospective study

    2015  Volume 285

    Abstract: Background India has the world’s largest number of diabetics. Non-traumatic lower limb amputation is the most common devastating complication of diabetes, primarily due to diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) and diabetic foot infections (DFI). In India, the ... ...

    Abstract Background India has the world’s largest number of diabetics. Non-traumatic lower limb amputation is the most common devastating complication of diabetes, primarily due to diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) and diabetic foot infections (DFI). In India, the incidence of foot ulcers ranges from 8–17 per cent. DFIs are predominantly polymicrobial and multidrug-resistant (MDR) with the ability to form biofilm, which is an important virulence factor and results in treatment failure. Aims The main objectives of the study are to identify the spectrum of multidrug-resistant bacteria associated with these infections, their antibiotic sensitivity pattern, and to detect the biofilm formation. Methods This was a prospective study at a tertiary care hospital. One hundred patients over the age of 18, having chronic diabetic foot ulcer, and attending the surgery outpatient department were included. Samples of pus were collected from deep wounds and processed using standard techniques for culture and sensitivity. Biofilm detection was done. Results were compiled and statistically analysed. Results One hundred samples were processed and 82 yielded positive cultures. Staphylococcus aureus was the predominant organism, followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biofilm formation was seen in 38 (46.34 per cent) of the organisms. Biofilms were formed predominantly by Staphylococcus aureus (20 per cent). Conclusion The organisms causing chronic diabetic foot ulcers were commonly multidrug-resistant; this was also observed among biofilm formers. Therefore, screening for biofilm formation, along with the usual antibiogram, needs to be performed as a routine procedure in chronic diabetic ulcers to formulate effective treatment strategies for these patients.
    Keywords Biofilm ; diabetic foot ulcers ; multidrug-resistant bacteria ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Australasian Medical Journal pty ltd.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Endophthalmitis Due to Corynebacterium Jeikeium

    Asima Banu / Nagraj E.R. / Vidyadevi M.

    Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 299-

    A Case Report

    2012  Volume 300

    Abstract: Endophthalmitis is a grave complication of ocular trauma. We report here a case of acute post-traumatic endophthalmitis following a penetrating injury caused by an opportunistic organism, Corynebacterium jeikeium. The patient was treated with intra- ... ...

    Abstract Endophthalmitis is a grave complication of ocular trauma. We report here a case of acute post-traumatic endophthalmitis following a penetrating injury caused by an opportunistic organism, Corynebacterium jeikeium. The patient was treated with intra-vitreal antibiotics like ceftazidime and vancomycin to control the infection.
    Keywords endophthalmitis ; corynebacterium ; ocular trauma ; Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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