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  1. Article ; Online: Electroconvulsive Therapy as a Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia.

    Yahya, Ahmed Saeed / Khawaja, Shakil

    The primary care companion for CNS disorders

    2021  Volume 23, Issue 3

    Abstract: Objective: To review the published literature over the last 10 years for the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in tardive dyskinesia (TD), focusing on the efficacy of this treatment.: Data sources: A comprehensive evidence search of the ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To review the published literature over the last 10 years for the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in tardive dyskinesia (TD), focusing on the efficacy of this treatment.
    Data sources: A comprehensive evidence search of the published literature in the last 10 years (2010-2020) was conducted using the search terms electroconvulsive therapy, electroshock therapy, ECT, tardive dyskinesia, and tardive dystonia. The review was limited to articles published in the English language. MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, PsycInfo, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and the NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) guidelines were also searched.
    Study selection: Twenty-three case studies published within the last 10 years were retrieved. The search revealed 5 articles of potential relevance.
    Data extraction: The articles were analyzed by both authors to obtain clinical information relevant to meeting the objectives of the review.
    Data synthesis: The efficacy in using ECT for TD is derived only from case series and case reports. There were no controlled trials, and the evidence collated was limited and of low quality.
    Conclusions: The review indicates that ECT could be considered as a treatment for TD. However, this treatment may only be considered when patients present with a coexistent refractory mood or affective disorder. Further clinical trials are needed to improve understanding regarding the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of using ECT in this patient group.
    MeSH term(s) Electroconvulsive Therapy ; Humans ; Tardive Dyskinesia/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2675414-9
    ISSN 2155-7780 ; 2155-7780
    ISSN (online) 2155-7780
    ISSN 2155-7780
    DOI 10.4088/PCC.20r02775
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Electroconvulsive Therapy as a Treatment for Somatization Disorder.

    Yahya, Ahmed Saeed / Khawaja, Shakil

    The primary care companion for CNS disorders

    2021  Volume 23, Issue 3

    Abstract: Objective: To review the published literature over the last 10 years for the efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in refractory somatization disorder.: Data sources: A comprehensive evidence search of the published literature in the last 10 ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To review the published literature over the last 10 years for the efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in refractory somatization disorder.
    Data sources: A comprehensive evidence search of the published literature in the last 10 years (2010-2020) was conducted using the search terms ECT, electroconvulsive therapy, efficacy, effectiveness, use of ECT, chronic pain, somatoform disorders, somatoform pain, somatic symptom disorder, and somatization disorder. The review was limited to articles written in the English language. Databases searched included PsycInfo, MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar. A supplementary citation search was also conducted by analyzing the reference lists of identified sources.
    Study selection: The initial search revealed 31 articles of potential relevance.
    Data extraction: The studies were analyzed by both authors to obtain clinical information relevant to meeting the objectives of the review.
    Data synthesis: Five single case studies, 1 case series, and 1 open trial focusing on the use of ECT in somatization disorder were identified for inclusion in the review. There were no controlled trials or systematic reviews, and the evidence collated was of low quality.
    Conclusions: This review indicates that ECT may be an effective treatment option for severe and refractory manifestations of somatization disorder. However, further research is required in the assessment of the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ECT in somatization disorder.
    MeSH term(s) Electroconvulsive Therapy ; Humans ; Somatoform Disorders/therapy ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2675414-9
    ISSN 2155-7780 ; 2155-7780
    ISSN (online) 2155-7780
    ISSN 2155-7780
    DOI 10.4088/PCC.20r02807
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Problem Gambling During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Yahya, Ahmed Saeed / Khawaja, Shakil

    The primary care companion for CNS disorders

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 4

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; England ; Gambling ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Suicide ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2675414-9
    ISSN 2155-7780 ; 2155-7772
    ISSN (online) 2155-7780
    ISSN 2155-7772
    DOI 10.4088/PCC.20com02690
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The Course of Eating Disorders During COVID-19.

    Yahya, Ahmed Saeed / Khawaja, Shakil

    The primary care companion for CNS disorders

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 3

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Feeding and Eating Disorders ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2675414-9
    ISSN 2155-7780 ; 2155-7772
    ISSN (online) 2155-7780
    ISSN 2155-7772
    DOI 10.4088/PCC.20com02657
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Electroconvulsive Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis: A Review of Current Evidence.

    Yahya, Ahmed Saeed / Khawaja, Shakil

    The primary care companion for CNS disorders

    2021  Volume 23, Issue 2

    Abstract: Objective: To review the published literature over the last 5 years on the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in multiple sclerosis (MS), focusing on efficacy, safety, and tolerability. MS commonly has neuropsychiatric comorbidity. ECT is used in MS ...

    Abstract Objective: To review the published literature over the last 5 years on the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in multiple sclerosis (MS), focusing on efficacy, safety, and tolerability. MS commonly has neuropsychiatric comorbidity. ECT is used in MS for severe and life-threatening forms of mental illness when other treatment options have failed or when a rapid response is required.
    Data sources: English-language literature published in the last 5 years (January 2015-June 2, 2020) was searched using the terms: ECT, electroconvulsive therapy, shock therapy, electroshock therapy, electroconvulsive therapies, multiple sclerosis, chronic progressive multiple sclerosis, acute relapsing multiple sclerosis, and multiple sclerosis, relapsing and remitting. KnowledgeShare, a National Health Service library application providing updates on evidence-based practice, was used along with EMBASE, PsycInfo, MEDLINE, PubMed, the TRIP database (which offers a complete and updated list of evidence-based online resources), HDAS (Healthcare Databases Advanced Search), CRDWeb (Centre for Reviews and Dissemination), and the Cochrane Library. Reference lists of articles identified in the search were also reviewed.
    Study selection: Our initial search revealed 30 articles of potential relevance. However, after individually evaluating these articles, only 6 case studies and 1 review article detailing the use of ECT in MS were included.
    Data extraction: The studies were analyzed by both authors to obtain clinical information relevant to meeting the objectives of the review.
    Data synthesis: The efficacy and safety in using ECT for MS is derived only from case series and case reports. There were no controlled trials or systematic reviews, and the evidence collated was of low quality.
    Conclusions: The consensus is that ECT is an effective treatment for specific mental disorders in MS including catatonia. We have used ECT successfully in our clinic for patients with MS. However, there are concerns about the potential effects of ECT on neurologic and cognitive function. There are also possible risks with using anesthetic agents and particularly neuromuscular blockers.
    MeSH term(s) Catatonia ; Electroconvulsive Therapy ; Humans ; Multiple Sclerosis/therapy ; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting ; State Medicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2675414-9
    ISSN 2155-7780 ; 2155-7780
    ISSN (online) 2155-7780
    ISSN 2155-7780
    DOI 10.4088/PCC.20r02717
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: COVID-19 and Perinatal Psychiatry.

    Yahya, Ahmed Saeed / Khawaja, Shakil

    The primary care companion for CNS disorders

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 4

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/immunology ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Perinatal Care/methods ; Pneumonia, Viral/immunology ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; Pregnancy ; Psychiatry/methods ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2675414-9
    ISSN 2155-7780 ; 2155-7772
    ISSN (online) 2155-7780
    ISSN 2155-7772
    DOI 10.4088/PCC.20com02685
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Medical Ethics and Ventilator Allocation During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Yahya, Ahmed Saeed / Khawaja, Shakil

    The primary care companion for CNS disorders

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 4

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Clinical Decision-Making ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/therapy ; Ethical Theory ; Ethics, Medical ; Health Care Rationing/ethics ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/therapy ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Ventilators, Mechanical/supply & distribution
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2675414-9
    ISSN 2155-7780 ; 2155-7772
    ISSN (online) 2155-7780
    ISSN 2155-7772
    DOI 10.4088/PCC.20com02687
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Stalking and COVID-19: Consequences of a Pandemic.

    Yahya, Ahmed Saeed / Khawaja, Shakil

    The primary care companion for CNS disorders

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 4

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Crime Victims/psychology ; Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stalking/psychology ; United Kingdom
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2675414-9
    ISSN 2155-7780 ; 2155-7772
    ISSN (online) 2155-7780
    ISSN 2155-7772
    DOI 10.4088/PCC.20com02691
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Bereavement and Grief During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Yahya, Ahmed Saeed / Khawaja, Shakil

    The primary care companion for CNS disorders

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 4

    MeSH term(s) Bereavement ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Grief ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2675414-9
    ISSN 2155-7780 ; 2155-7772
    ISSN (online) 2155-7780
    ISSN 2155-7772
    DOI 10.4088/PCC.20com02661
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Supporting Patients With Autism During COVID-19.

    Yahya, Ahmed Saeed / Khawaja, Shakil

    The primary care companion for CNS disorders

    2020  Volume 22, Issue 4

    MeSH term(s) Autistic Disorder/nursing ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Caregivers/psychology ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Disease Management ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Support
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2675414-9
    ISSN 2155-7780 ; 2155-7772
    ISSN (online) 2155-7780
    ISSN 2155-7772
    DOI 10.4088/PCC.20com02668
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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