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  1. Article ; Online: Examining the role of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in intimate partner violence among couples with alcohol use disorder.

    Flanagan, Julianne C / Hogan, Jasara N / Massa, Andrea A / Jarnecke, Amber M

    Aggressive behavior

    2024  Volume 50, Issue 2, Page(s) e22137

    Abstract: Separate literatures indicate that both alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are robust risk factors for using intimate partner violence (IPV). Despite the strength of these relative literatures, and the common co- ... ...

    Abstract Separate literatures indicate that both alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are robust risk factors for using intimate partner violence (IPV). Despite the strength of these relative literatures, and the common co-occurrence of AUD and PTSD, their combined effects on IPV have rarely been examined. This study begins to address this gap by exploring the moderating effects of provisional PTSD diagnosis on the relation between heavy alcohol consumption and physical IPV using a multilevel modeling approach. Participants were adult romantic couples (N = 100) with current AUD and a history of physical IPV in their relationship. Results from the between-couple comparison indicate that couples who reported more heavy drinking days also experienced more physical IPV when at least one partner had probable PTSD. However, the within-couple comparison indicated that among partners without a provisional PTSD diagnosis, those with fewer heavy drinking days compared to their partner also reported more physical IPV perpetration. These preliminary and exploratory findings require replication and extension but provide new and important information regarding the complex intersection of heavy drinking, PTSD, and IPV among couples with AUD.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Alcoholism/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Alcohol Drinking ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 189812-7
    ISSN 1098-2337 ; 0096-140X
    ISSN (online) 1098-2337
    ISSN 0096-140X
    DOI 10.1002/ab.22137
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Social anhedonia, communication, and marital satisfaction in newlywed couples.

    Tan, Kenneth / Jarnecke, Amber M / South, Susan C

    Journal of personality

    2023  Volume 91, Issue 5, Page(s) 1239–1252

    Abstract: Objective: Social anhedonia is associated with disinterest in social interactions and poor relationship functioning, yet little is known about the specific mechanisms underlying associations between social anhedonia and romantic relationship behaviors ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Social anhedonia is associated with disinterest in social interactions and poor relationship functioning, yet little is known about the specific mechanisms underlying associations between social anhedonia and romantic relationship behaviors and satisfaction. We examined the links between social anhedonia, perceptions of conflict communication patterns, and marital satisfaction.
    Method: The current research examined the role of social anhedonia on marital quality and functioning longitudinally across a year in a sample of 100 newlywed couples using an actor-partner interdependence framework.
    Results: Social anhedonia was negatively associated with own and partner's marital satisfaction. It was also negatively associated with constructive communication and positively associated with destructive communication. Furthermore, cross-sectional mediation analyses showed that communication patterns mediated the social anhedonia-satisfaction link.
    Conclusions: Taken together, these findings suggest that social anhedonia is likely to lead to lower marital satisfaction, partly through its effect on communication between partners.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Anhedonia ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Marriage ; Communication ; Personal Satisfaction ; Spouses
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 420745-2
    ISSN 1467-6494 ; 0022-3506
    ISSN (online) 1467-6494
    ISSN 0022-3506
    DOI 10.1111/jopy.12798
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Staying safe during COVID-19: How a pandemic can escalate risk for intimate partner violence and what can be done to provide individuals with resources and support.

    Jarnecke, Amber M / Flanagan, Julianne C

    Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy

    2020  Volume 12, Issue S1, Page(s) S202–S204

    Abstract: The emergence of COVID-19 presents unprecedented challenges in keeping individuals experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) safe in the United States and abroad. This commentary explores how COVID-19 may be increasing risk for IPV and what strategies ...

    Abstract The emergence of COVID-19 presents unprecedented challenges in keeping individuals experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) safe in the United States and abroad. This commentary explores how COVID-19 may be increasing risk for IPV and what strategies may be used presently, and in the future, to mitigate IPV risk during crises. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; COVID-19 ; Consumer Health Information ; Coronavirus Infections ; Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Telemedicine ; United States
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2497028-1
    ISSN 1942-969X ; 1942-9681
    ISSN (online) 1942-969X
    ISSN 1942-9681
    DOI 10.1037/tra0000688
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: "Pathological personality, relationship satisfaction, and intimate partner aggression: Analyses using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, alternative model of personality disorder traits": Correction.

    Smith, Madison S / Jarnecke, Amber M / South, Susan C

    Personality disorders

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 4, Page(s) 376

    Abstract: Reports an error in "Pathological personality, relationship satisfaction, and intimate partner aggression: Analyses using ... ...

    Abstract Reports an error in "Pathological personality, relationship satisfaction, and intimate partner aggression: Analyses using the
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2540907-4
    ISSN 1949-2723 ; 1949-2715
    ISSN (online) 1949-2723
    ISSN 1949-2715
    DOI 10.1037/per0000505
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Sexual Re-Assault among College Women Differs Based on Sexual Refusal Assertiveness and Assertive Resistance Strategy Intentions.

    Oesterle, Daniel W / Jarnecke, Amber M / Gilmore, Amanda K

    Journal of interpersonal violence

    2021  Volume 37, Issue 19-20, Page(s) NP17473–NP17491

    Abstract: Sexual assault and sexual re-assault are common problems on college campuses for women, and experiencing an initial assault dramatically increases risk for experiencing sexual re-assault. Low use of sexual refusal assertiveness and assertive resistance ... ...

    Abstract Sexual assault and sexual re-assault are common problems on college campuses for women, and experiencing an initial assault dramatically increases risk for experiencing sexual re-assault. Low use of sexual refusal assertiveness and assertive resistance strategy intentions has been found to predict initial victimization, yet few studies to date look collectively at the associations of sexual refusal assertiveness and assertive resistance strategy intentions to sexual re-assault. The current study examined both sexual refusal assertiveness and assertive resistance strategy intentions as potential moderators of sexual re-assault among college women. It was hypothesized that the association between sexual assault severity before college and sexual assault severity since college would be stronger among those with low sexual refusal assertiveness compared to those with high sexual refusal assertiveness (Hypothesis 1). it was also hypothesized that the association between sexual assault severity before college and sexual assault severity since college would be stronger among those who endorsed assertive resistance strategy intentions (Hypothesis 2). Participants (N = 623) included college women at a large, public university within the northwestern region of the United States, who completed a web-based survey. Results revealed that the association between sexual assault severity before college and sexual assault severity since college was significant among those with lower levels of sexual refusal assertiveness (t = 91.42, p < 0 .001). Results also revealed that the association between sexual assault severity before college and sexual assault severity since college was stronger among those who endorsed non-assertive resistance strategy intentions to a potential sexual assault scenario (t = 25.09, p < 0.001). These findings provide insight into risk for sexual re-assault, wherein risk reduction programmatic efforts may be targeted towards women entering college with a sexual assault history to increase their use of sexual refusal assertiveness and assertive resistance strategy intentions.
    MeSH term(s) Assertiveness ; Crime Victims ; Female ; Humans ; Intention ; Sex Offenses ; Students ; United States ; Universities
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2028900-5
    ISSN 1552-6518 ; 0886-2605
    ISSN (online) 1552-6518
    ISSN 0886-2605
    DOI 10.1177/08862605211028656
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Alcohol use problems and conflict among couples: A preliminary investigation of the moderating effects of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies.

    Leone, Ruschelle M / Jarnecke, Amber M / Gilmore, Amanda K / Flanagan, Julianne C

    Couple & family psychology

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 4, Page(s) 290–299

    Abstract: Alcohol use can operate as a chronic relationship stressor with adverse influences on individual and relationship functioning, including negative conflict behaviors; however, it remains unclear what modifiable individual-level factors may moderate this ... ...

    Abstract Alcohol use can operate as a chronic relationship stressor with adverse influences on individual and relationship functioning, including negative conflict behaviors; however, it remains unclear what modifiable individual-level factors may moderate this association. The current study examined the effects of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies on the relation between alcohol use problems and negative relationship conflict behaviors. Participants were 30 couples (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2677133-0
    ISSN 2160-410X ; 2160-4096
    ISSN (online) 2160-410X
    ISSN 2160-4096
    DOI 10.1037/cfp0000160
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Staying safe during COVID-19

    Jarnecke, Amber M. / Flanagan, Julianne C.

    Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy

    How a pandemic can escalate risk for intimate partner violence and what can be done to provide individuals with resources and support.

    2020  Volume 12, Issue S1, Page(s) S202–S204

    Keywords Clinical Psychology ; Social Psychology ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher American Psychological Association (APA)
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2497028-1
    ISSN 1942-969X ; 1942-9681
    ISSN (online) 1942-969X
    ISSN 1942-9681
    DOI 10.1037/tra0000688
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Pathological personality, relationship satisfaction, and intimate partner aggression: Analyses using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, alternative model of personality disorder traits.

    Smith, Madison S / Jarnecke, Amber M / South, Susan C

    Personality disorders

    2020  Volume 11, Issue 6, Page(s) 398–408

    Abstract: Personality disorders (PDs) have been linked to lower levels of marital satisfaction and the perpetration of intimate partner aggression (IPA). Much of this work has used self-reports of PD symptoms conceptualized via ... ...

    Abstract Personality disorders (PDs) have been linked to lower levels of marital satisfaction and the perpetration of intimate partner aggression (IPA). Much of this work has used self-reports of PD symptoms conceptualized via the
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aggression/psychology ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Female ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Intimate Partner Violence/psychology ; Male ; Personal Satisfaction ; Personality ; Personality Disorders/psychology ; Personality Inventory ; Self Report ; Sexual Partners/psychology ; Spouses/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2540907-4
    ISSN 1949-2723 ; 1949-2715
    ISSN (online) 1949-2723
    ISSN 1949-2715
    DOI 10.1037/per0000399
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Staying safe during COVID-19: How a pandemic can escalate risk for intimate partner violence and what can be done to provide individuals with resources and support

    Jarnecke, Amber M / Flanagan, Julianne C

    Psychol Trauma

    Abstract: The emergence of COVID-19 presents unprecedented challenges in keeping individuals experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) safe in the United States and abroad. This commentary explores how COVID-19 may be increasing risk for IPV and what strategies ...

    Abstract The emergence of COVID-19 presents unprecedented challenges in keeping individuals experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) safe in the United States and abroad. This commentary explores how COVID-19 may be increasing risk for IPV and what strategies may be used presently, and in the future, to mitigate IPV risk during crises. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #607250
    Database COVID19

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  10. Article ; Online: Examining the role of social support in treatment for co-occurring substance use disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder.

    Jarnecke, Amber M / Saraiya, Tanya C / Brown, Delisa G / Richardson, James / Killeen, Therese / Back, Sudie E

    Addictive behaviors reports

    2022  Volume 15, Page(s) 100427

    Abstract: Objective: Social support may be a critical mechanism in the treatment of co-occurring substance use disorder (SUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, no studies have examined how social support changes as a function of treatment or ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Social support may be a critical mechanism in the treatment of co-occurring substance use disorder (SUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, no studies have examined how social support changes as a function of treatment or predicts treatment outcome in a Veteran population with co-occurring SUD and PTSD.
    Method: The current study is a secondary analysis that examined social support over the course of treatment for co-occurring SUD and PTSD (N = 81). Analyses were conducted to examine if a) social support predicts change in substance use and PTSD symptoms, respectively, over the course of treatment and during follow-up, and b) substance use and PTSD symptoms, respectively, predicts change in social support over treatment and during follow-up.
    Results: The findings revealed that between-person social support moderated decreases in substance use (
    Conclusions: The findings highlight the critical role of social support during treatment in enhancing outcomes for individuals with co-occurring SUD and PTSD.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-11
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2831558-3
    ISSN 2352-8532 ; 2352-8532
    ISSN (online) 2352-8532
    ISSN 2352-8532
    DOI 10.1016/j.abrep.2022.100427
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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