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  1. AU=Karkhanis Jamuna
  2. AU=Hoffmann Michael
  3. AU="McCormick, Paul C"
  4. AU="Niu, Xinhui"
  5. AU=Guzeloglu-Kayisli Ozlem
  6. AU="Tuck, Christopher"
  7. AU=Janssens Nico AU=Janssens Nico
  8. AU="Roberto Giacomelli"
  9. AU="Zarenezhad, Elham"
  10. AU="Oyefule, Omobolanle"
  11. AU="Baskey, Swarnamayee"
  12. AU="J. Kotzka"
  13. AU=Richardson Paul D
  14. AU="Forbes, Stuart"
  15. AU="Padilla, Michele"
  16. AU="Wenaweser, Peter"
  17. AU=Jahnlova Denisa
  18. AU="Nicole Fasel"
  19. AU="Carâp, Alexandru Constantin"
  20. AU="Gruber-Wackernagel, Alexandra"
  21. AU="Ye, Sining"
  22. AU="Bekele, B Nebiyou"
  23. AU="Bolognesi, Martino"
  24. AU="Delabesse, Eric"

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  1. Artikel ; Online: Reply: To PMID 23929808.

    Karkhanis, Jamuna / Verna, Elizabeth C / Chang, Matthew S / Stravitz, R Todd / Schilsky, Michael L / Lee, William M / Brown, Robert S

    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)

    2014  Band 60, Heft 4, Seite(n) 1448

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/drug therapy ; Female ; Hepatitis, Autoimmune/drug therapy ; Humans ; Liver Failure, Acute/drug therapy ; Male
    Chemische Substanzen Adrenal Cortex Hormones
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2014-08-25
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 604603-4
    ISSN 1527-3350 ; 0270-9139
    ISSN (online) 1527-3350
    ISSN 0270-9139
    DOI 10.1002/hep.27110
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Steroid use in acute liver failure.

    Karkhanis, Jamuna / Verna, Elizabeth C / Chang, Matthew S / Stravitz, R Todd / Schilsky, Michael / Lee, William M / Brown, Robert S

    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)

    2013  Band 59, Heft 2, Seite(n) 612–621

    Abstract: Unlabelled: Drug-induced and indeterminate acute liver failure (ALF) might be due to an autoimmune-like hepatitis that is responsive to corticosteroid therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether corticosteroids improve survival in fulminant ... ...

    Abstract Unlabelled: Drug-induced and indeterminate acute liver failure (ALF) might be due to an autoimmune-like hepatitis that is responsive to corticosteroid therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether corticosteroids improve survival in fulminant autoimmune hepatitis, drug-induced, or indeterminate ALF, and whether this benefit varies according to the severity of illness. We conducted a retrospective analysis of autoimmune, indeterminate, and drug-induced ALF patients in the Acute Liver Failure Study Group from 1998-2007. The primary endpoints were overall and spontaneous survival (SS, survival without transplant). In all, 361 ALF patients were studied, 66 with autoimmune (25 steroids, 41 no steroids), 164 with indeterminate (21 steroids, 143 no steroids), and 131 with drug-induced (16 steroids, 115 no steroids) ALF. Steroid use was not associated with improved overall survival (61% versus 66%, P = 0.41), nor with improved survival in any diagnosis category. Steroid use was associated with diminished survival in certain subgroups of patients, including those with the highest quartile of the Model for Endstage Liver Disease (MELD) (>40, survival 30% versus 57%, P = 0.03). In multivariate analysis controlling for steroid use and diagnosis, age (odds ratio [OR] 1.37 per decade), coma grade (OR 2.02 grade 2, 2.65 grade 3, 5.29 grade 4), MELD (OR 1.07), and pH < 7.4 (OR 3.09) were significantly associated with mortality. Although steroid use was associated with a marginal benefit in SS overall (35% versus 23%, P = 0.047), this benefit did not persistent in multivariate analysis; mechanical ventilation (OR 0.24), MELD (OR 0.93), and alanine aminotransferase (1.02) were the only significant predictors of SS.
    Conclusion: Corticosteroids did not improve overall survival or SS in drug-induced, indeterminate, or autoimmune ALF and were associated with lower survival in patients with the highest MELD scores.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use ; Adult ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/drug therapy ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/mortality ; Female ; Hepatitis, Autoimmune/drug therapy ; Hepatitis, Autoimmune/mortality ; Humans ; Liver Failure, Acute/drug therapy ; Liver Failure, Acute/mortality ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemische Substanzen Adrenal Cortex Hormones
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2013-12-24
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 604603-4
    ISSN 1527-3350 ; 0270-9139
    ISSN (online) 1527-3350
    ISSN 0270-9139
    DOI 10.1002/hep.26678
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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