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  1. Book ; Online: The Ethics of Vaccination

    Giubilini, Alberto

    (Palgrave Studies in Ethics and Public Policy)

    2019  

    Author's details by Alberto Giubilini
    Series title Palgrave Studies in Ethics and Public Policy
    Keywords Bioethics ; Medicine-Philosophy ; Ethics
    Subject code 171.7
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 126 p)
    Publisher Springer International Publishing ; Imprint: Palgrave Pivot
    Publishing place Cham
    Document type Book ; Online
    HBZ-ID HT019924324
    ISBN 978-3-030-02068-2 ; 9783030020675 ; 9783030020699 ; 3-030-02068-1 ; 3030020673 ; 303002069X
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-02068-2
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Book ; Online: The Ethics of Vaccination

    Giubilini, Alberto

    2019  

    Keywords Ethics & moral philosophy ; Medicine ; Medicine: general issues ; Medical ethics & professional conduct ; Popular medicine & health ; Open access ; medical ethics ; public health ethics ; vaccination policies ; policy making ; moral responsibility
    Size 1 Online-Ressource
    Publisher Springer Nature
    Publishing place Basingstoke
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021028168
    ISBN 978-3-030-02068-2 ; 3-030-02068-1
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Book ; Online: Chapter 9 Moral Responsibility and the Justification of Policies to Preserve Antimicrobial Effectiveness

    Giubilini, Alberto / Savulescu, J.

    2020  

    Keywords Bio-ethics ; Bioethics · Public health ethics · Antimicrobial resistance · Collective responsibility · Easy rescue
    Size 1 electronic resource (14 pages)
    Publisher Springer Nature
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021048602
    ISBN 9783030278731 ; 3030278735
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Article ; Online: Freedom, diseases, and public health restrictions.

    Giubilini, Alberto

    Bioethics

    2023  Volume 37, Issue 9, Page(s) 886–896

    Abstract: The debate around lockdowns as a response to the recent pandemic is typically framed in terms of a tension between freedom and health. However, on some views, protection of health or reduction of virus-related risks can also contribute to freedom. ... ...

    Abstract The debate around lockdowns as a response to the recent pandemic is typically framed in terms of a tension between freedom and health. However, on some views, protection of health or reduction of virus-related risks can also contribute to freedom. Therefore, there might be no tension between freedom and health in public health restrictions. I argue that such views fail to appreciate the different understandings of freedom that are involved in the trade-off between freedom and health. Grasping these distinctions would allow to appreciate why different people give more weight to different aspects of limitations of freedom, including whether certain options are made simply risky or impossible, whether limitations of freedom are posed intentionally or happen accidentally, whether risks are beyond a threshold of acceptability, and who gets to decide that. I provide a conceptual analysis of the relationship between different types of freedom, public health policies, viruses and diseases. As I argue, identifying what freedom-based reasons count for and against different types of public health restrictions requires distinguishing between viruses and diseases, between lockdowns and other types of restrictive policies, and between risks posed by viruses and threats of penalties involved by restrictive policies.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Public Health ; Pandemics ; Public Policy ; Freedom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 632984-6
    ISSN 1467-8519 ; 0269-9702
    ISSN (online) 1467-8519
    ISSN 0269-9702
    DOI 10.1111/bioe.13217
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Conscientious refusal or conscientious provision: We can't have both.

    Kulesa, Ryan / Giubilini, Alberto

    Bioethics

    2024  

    Abstract: Some authors argue that it is permissible for clinicians to conscientiously provide abortion services because clinicians are already allowed to conscientiously refuse to provide certain services. Call this the symmetry thesis. We argue that on either of ... ...

    Abstract Some authors argue that it is permissible for clinicians to conscientiously provide abortion services because clinicians are already allowed to conscientiously refuse to provide certain services. Call this the symmetry thesis. We argue that on either of the two main understandings of the aim of the medical profession-what we will call "pathocentric" and "interest-centric" views-conscientious refusal and conscientious provision are mutually exclusive. On pathocentric views, refusing to provide a service that takes away from a patient's health is professionally justified because there are compelling reasons, based on professional standards, to refuse to provide that service (e.g., it does not heal, and it is contrary to the goals of medicine). However, providing that same service is not professionally justified when providing that service would be contrary to the goals of medicine. Likewise, the thesis turns out false on interest-centric views. Refusing to provide a service is not professionally justified when that service helps the patient fulfill her autonomous preferences because there are compelling reasons, based on professional standards, to provide that service (e.g., it helps her achieve her autonomous preferences, and it would be contrary to the goals of medicine to deny her that service). However, refusing to provide that same service is not professionally justified when refusing to provide that service would be contrary to the goals of medicine. As a result, on either of the two most plausible views on the goals of medicine, the symmetry thesis turns out false.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632984-6
    ISSN 1467-8519 ; 0269-9702
    ISSN (online) 1467-8519
    ISSN 0269-9702
    DOI 10.1111/bioe.13285
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Is AI the Future of Mental Healthcare?

    Minerva, Francesca / Giubilini, Alberto

    Topoi : an international review of philosophy

    2023  , Page(s) 1–9

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-31
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2012661-X
    ISSN 1572-8749 ; 0167-7411
    ISSN (online) 1572-8749
    ISSN 0167-7411
    DOI 10.1007/s11245-023-09932-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Using Individuals as (Mere) Means in Management of Infectious Diseases without Vaccines. Should We Purposely Infect Young People with Coronavirus?

    Giubilini, Alberto

    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 9, Page(s) 62–65

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Chickenpox ; Coronavirus/immunology ; Coronavirus Infections ; Humans ; Vaccines
    Chemical Substances Vaccines
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2060433-6
    ISSN 1536-0075 ; 1526-5161
    ISSN (online) 1536-0075
    ISSN 1526-5161
    DOI 10.1080/15265161.2020.1795543
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Vaccination ethics.

    Giubilini, Alberto

    British medical bulletin

    2020  Volume 137, Issue 1, Page(s) 4–12

    Abstract: Vaccination decisions and policies present tensions between individual rights and the moral duty to contribute to harm prevention. This article focuses on ethical issues around vaccination behaviour and policies. It will not cover ethical issues around ... ...

    Abstract Vaccination decisions and policies present tensions between individual rights and the moral duty to contribute to harm prevention. This article focuses on ethical issues around vaccination behaviour and policies. It will not cover ethical issues around vaccination research.
    Sources of data: Literature on ethics of vaccination decisions and policies.
    Areas of agreement: Individuals have a moral responsibility to vaccinate, at least against certain infectious diseases in certain circumstances.
    Areas of controversy: Some argue that non-coercive measures are ethically preferable unless there are situations of emergency. Others hold that coercive measures are ethically justified even in absence of emergencies.
    Growing points: Conscientious objection to vaccination is becoming a major area of discussion.
    Areas timely for developing research: The relationship between individual, collective and institutional responsibilities to contribute to the public good of herd immunity will be a major point of discussion, particularly with regard to the COVID-19 vaccine.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Moral Obligations ; Vaccination/ethics
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 213294-1
    ISSN 1471-8391 ; 0007-1420
    ISSN (online) 1471-8391
    ISSN 0007-1420
    DOI 10.1093/bmb/ldaa036
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Conscientious Objection in Healthcare: Neither a Negative Nor a Positive Right.

    Giubilini, Alberto

    The Journal of clinical ethics

    2020  Volume 31, Issue 2, Page(s) 146–153

    Abstract: Conscientious objection in healthcare is often granted by many legislations regulating morally controversial medical procedures, such as abortion or medical assistance in dying. However, there is virtually no protection of positive claims of conscience, ... ...

    Abstract Conscientious objection in healthcare is often granted by many legislations regulating morally controversial medical procedures, such as abortion or medical assistance in dying. However, there is virtually no protection of positive claims of conscience, that is, of requests by healthcare professionals to provide certain services that they conscientiously believe ought to be provided, but that are ruled out by institutional policies. Positive claims of conscience have received comparatively little attention in academic debates. Some think that negative and positive claims of conscience deserve equal protection in terms of measures that institutions ought to take to accommodate them. However, in this issue of The Journal of Clinical Ethics (JCE), Abram Brummett argues against this symmetry thesis.1 He suggests that the relevant distinction is not between negative and positive claims of conscience, but between negative and positive rights of conscience. He argues that conscientious refusals and positive claims of conscience are both already protected as negative rights of conscience, but that this does not require institutions to accommodate positive claims of conscience. In this article I will argue that both Brummett and the authors he criticizes share a wrong view about the existence of conscience rights in healthcare. I will argue that there is no right to conscientious objection in healthcare, whether positive or negative. Thus, contra Brummett, I argue that the question whether such rights are positive or negative is as irrelevant as the question whether the claims of conscience are positive or negative.
    MeSH term(s) Abortion, Induced ; Conscience ; Delivery of Health Care ; Female ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Refusal to Treat/ethics ; Refusal to Treat/legislation & jurisprudence ; Suicide, Assisted/ethics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1122655-9
    ISSN 1046-7890
    ISSN 1046-7890
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Ethics of artificial intelligence in medicine.

    Savulescu, Julian / Giubilini, Alberto / Vandersluis, Robert / Mishra, Abhishek

    Singapore medical journal

    2024  Volume 65, Issue 3, Page(s) 150–158

    Abstract: Abstract: This article reviews the main ethical issues that arise from the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in medicine. Issues around trust, responsibility, risks of discrimination, privacy, autonomy, and potential benefits and harms ... ...

    Abstract Abstract: This article reviews the main ethical issues that arise from the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in medicine. Issues around trust, responsibility, risks of discrimination, privacy, autonomy, and potential benefits and harms are assessed. For better or worse, AI is a promising technology that can revolutionise healthcare delivery. It is up to us to make AI a tool for the good by ensuring that ethical oversight accompanies the design, development and implementation of AI technology in clinical practice.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Medicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-26
    Publishing country India
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604319-7
    ISSN 2737-5935 ; 0037-5675
    ISSN (online) 2737-5935
    ISSN 0037-5675
    DOI 10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2023-279
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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